/* * This file is part of the libsigrok project. * * Copyright (C) 2010 Uwe Hermann * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include #include #include #include #include "libsigrok.h" #include "libsigrok-internal.h" #define LOG_PREFIX "strutil" /** * @file * * Helper functions for handling or converting libsigrok-related strings. */ /** * @defgroup grp_strutil String utilities * * Helper functions for handling or converting libsigrok-related strings. * * @{ */ /** * Convert a string representation of a numeric value to a long integer. The * conversion is strict and will fail if the complete string does not represent * a valid long integer. The function sets errno according to the details of the * failure. * * @param str The string representation to convert. * @param ret Pointer to long where the result of the conversion will be stored. * * @return SR_OK if conversion is successful, otherwise SR_ERR. * * @since 0.3.0 */ SR_PRIV int sr_atol(const char *str, long *ret) { long tmp; char *endptr = NULL; errno = 0; tmp = strtol(str, &endptr, 0); if (!endptr || *endptr || errno) { if (!errno) errno = EINVAL; return SR_ERR; } *ret = tmp; return SR_OK; } /** * Convert a string representation of a numeric value to an integer. The * conversion is strict and will fail if the complete string does not represent * a valid integer. The function sets errno according to the details of the * failure. * * @param str The string representation to convert. * @param ret Pointer to int where the result of the conversion will be stored. * * @return SR_OK if conversion is successful, otherwise SR_ERR. * * @since 0.3.0 */ SR_PRIV int sr_atoi(const char *str, int *ret) { long tmp; if (sr_atol(str, &tmp) != SR_OK) return SR_ERR; if ((int) tmp != tmp) { errno = ERANGE; return SR_ERR; } *ret = (int) tmp; return SR_OK; } /** * Convert a string representation of a numeric value to a double. The * conversion is strict and will fail if the complete string does not represent * a valid double. The function sets errno according to the details of the * failure. * * @param str The string representation to convert. * @param ret Pointer to double where the result of the conversion will be stored. * * @return SR_OK if conversion is successful, otherwise SR_ERR. * * @since 0.3.0 */ SR_PRIV int sr_atod(const char *str, double *ret) { double tmp; char *endptr = NULL; errno = 0; tmp = strtof(str, &endptr); if (!endptr || *endptr || errno) { if (!errno) errno = EINVAL; return SR_ERR; } *ret = tmp; return SR_OK; } /** * Convert a string representation of a numeric value to a float. The * conversion is strict and will fail if the complete string does not represent * a valid float. The function sets errno according to the details of the * failure. * * @param str The string representation to convert. * @param ret Pointer to float where the result of the conversion will be stored. * * @return SR_OK if conversion is successful, otherwise SR_ERR. * * @since 0.3.0 */ SR_PRIV int sr_atof(const char *str, float *ret) { double tmp; if (sr_atod(str, &tmp) != SR_OK) return SR_ERR; if ((float) tmp != tmp) { errno = ERANGE; return SR_ERR; } *ret = (float) tmp; return SR_OK; } /** * Convert a numeric value value to its "natural" string representation * in SI units. * * E.g. a value of 3000000, with units set to "W", would be converted * to "3 MW", 20000 to "20 kW", 31500 would become "31.5 kW". * * @param x The value to convert. * @param unit The unit to append to the string, or NULL if the string * has no units. * * @return A g_try_malloc()ed string representation of the samplerate value, * or NULL upon errors. The caller is responsible to g_free() the * memory. */ SR_API char *sr_si_string_u64(uint64_t x, const char *unit) { uint8_t i; uint64_t quot, divisor[] = { SR_HZ(1), SR_KHZ(1), SR_MHZ(1), SR_GHZ(1), SR_GHZ(1000), SR_GHZ(1000 * 1000), SR_GHZ(1000 * 1000 * 1000), }; const char *p, prefix[] = "\0kMGTPE"; char fmt[8], fract[20] = "", *f; if (unit == NULL) unit = ""; for (i = 0; (quot = x / divisor[i]) >= 1000; i++); if (i) { sprintf(fmt, ".%%0%dlu", i * 3); f = fract + sprintf(fract, fmt, x % divisor[i]) - 1; while (f >= fract && strchr("0.", *f)) *f-- = 0; } p = prefix + i; return g_strdup_printf("%" PRIu64 "%s %.1s%s", quot, fract, p, unit); } /** * Convert a numeric samplerate value to its "natural" string representation. * * E.g. a value of 3000000 would be converted to "3 MHz", 20000 to "20 kHz", * 31500 would become "31.5 kHz". * * @param samplerate The samplerate in Hz. * * @return A g_try_malloc()ed string representation of the samplerate value, * or NULL upon errors. The caller is responsible to g_free() the * memory. */ SR_API char *sr_samplerate_string(uint64_t samplerate) { return sr_si_string_u64(samplerate, "Hz"); } /** * Convert a numeric frequency value to the "natural" string representation * of its period. * * E.g. a value of 3000000 would be converted to "3 us", 20000 to "50 ms". * * @param frequency The frequency in Hz. * * @return A g_try_malloc()ed string representation of the frequency value, * or NULL upon errors. The caller is responsible to g_free() the * memory. */ SR_API char *sr_period_string(uint64_t frequency) { char *o; int r; /* Allocate enough for a uint64_t as string + " ms". */ if (!(o = g_try_malloc0(30 + 1))) { sr_err("%s: o malloc failed", __func__); return NULL; } if (frequency >= SR_GHZ(1)) r = snprintf(o, 30, "%" PRIu64 " ns", frequency / 1000000000); else if (frequency >= SR_MHZ(1)) r = snprintf(o, 30, "%" PRIu64 " us", frequency / 1000000); else if (frequency >= SR_KHZ(1)) r = snprintf(o, 30, "%" PRIu64 " ms", frequency / 1000); else r = snprintf(o, 30, "%" PRIu64 " s", frequency); if (r < 0) { /* Something went wrong... */ g_free(o); return NULL; } return o; } /** * Convert a numeric voltage value to the "natural" string representation * of its voltage value. The voltage is specified as a rational number's * numerator and denominator. * * E.g. a value of 300000 would be converted to "300mV", 2 to "2V". * * @param v_p The voltage numerator. * @param v_q The voltage denominator. * * @return A g_try_malloc()ed string representation of the voltage value, * or NULL upon errors. The caller is responsible to g_free() the * memory. */ SR_API char *sr_voltage_string(uint64_t v_p, uint64_t v_q) { int r; char *o; if (!(o = g_try_malloc0(30 + 1))) { sr_err("%s: o malloc failed", __func__); return NULL; } if (v_q == 1000) r = snprintf(o, 30, "%" PRIu64 "mV", v_p); else if (v_q == 1) r = snprintf(o, 30, "%" PRIu64 "V", v_p); else r = snprintf(o, 30, "%gV", (float)v_p / (float)v_q); if (r < 0) { /* Something went wrong... */ g_free(o); return NULL; } return o; } /** * Parse a trigger specification string. * * @param sdi The device instance for which the trigger specification is * intended. Must not be NULL. Also, sdi->driver and * sdi->driver->info_get must not be NULL. * @param triggerstring The string containing the trigger specification for * one or more probes of this device. Entries for multiple probes are * comma-separated. Triggers are specified in the form key=value, * where the key is a probe number (or probe name) and the value is * the requested trigger type. Valid trigger types currently * include 'r' (rising edge), 'f' (falling edge), 'c' (any pin value * change), '0' (low value), or '1' (high value). * Example: "1=r,sck=f,miso=0,7=c" * * @return Pointer to a list of trigger types (strings), or NULL upon errors. * The pointer list (if non-NULL) has as many entries as the * respective device has probes (all physically available probes, * not just enabled ones). Entries of the list which don't have * a trigger value set in 'triggerstring' are NULL, the other entries * contain the respective trigger type which is requested for the * respective probe (e.g. "r", "c", and so on). */ SR_API char **sr_parse_triggerstring(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, const char *triggerstring) { GSList *l; GVariant *gvar; struct sr_probe *probe; int max_probes, probenum, i; char **tokens, **triggerlist, *trigger, *tc; const char *trigger_types; gboolean error; max_probes = g_slist_length(sdi->probes); error = FALSE; if (!(triggerlist = g_try_malloc0(max_probes * sizeof(char *)))) { sr_err("%s: triggerlist malloc failed", __func__); return NULL; } if (sdi->driver->config_list(SR_CONF_TRIGGER_TYPE, &gvar, sdi, NULL) != SR_OK) { sr_err("%s: Device doesn't support any triggers.", __func__); return NULL; } trigger_types = g_variant_get_string(gvar, NULL); tokens = g_strsplit(triggerstring, ",", max_probes); for (i = 0; tokens[i]; i++) { probenum = -1; for (l = sdi->probes; l; l = l->next) { probe = (struct sr_probe *)l->data; if (probe->enabled && !strncmp(probe->name, tokens[i], strlen(probe->name))) { probenum = probe->index; break; } } if (probenum < 0 || probenum >= max_probes) { sr_err("Invalid probe."); error = TRUE; break; } if ((trigger = strchr(tokens[i], '='))) { for (tc = ++trigger; *tc; tc++) { if (strchr(trigger_types, *tc) == NULL) { sr_err("Unsupported trigger " "type '%c'.", *tc); error = TRUE; break; } } if (!error) triggerlist[probenum] = g_strdup(trigger); } } g_strfreev(tokens); g_variant_unref(gvar); if (error) { for (i = 0; i < max_probes; i++) g_free(triggerlist[i]); g_free(triggerlist); triggerlist = NULL; } return triggerlist; } /** * Convert a "natural" string representation of a size value to uint64_t. * * E.g. a value of "3k" or "3 K" would be converted to 3000, a value * of "15M" would be converted to 15000000. * * Value representations other than decimal (such as hex or octal) are not * supported. Only 'k' (kilo), 'm' (mega), 'g' (giga) suffixes are supported. * Spaces (but not other whitespace) between value and suffix are allowed. * * @param sizestring A string containing a (decimal) size value. * @param size Pointer to uint64_t which will contain the string's size value. * * @return SR_OK upon success, SR_ERR upon errors. */ SR_API int sr_parse_sizestring(const char *sizestring, uint64_t *size) { int multiplier, done; char *s; *size = strtoull(sizestring, &s, 10); multiplier = 0; done = FALSE; while (s && *s && multiplier == 0 && !done) { switch (*s) { case ' ': break; case 'k': case 'K': multiplier = SR_KHZ(1); break; case 'm': case 'M': multiplier = SR_MHZ(1); break; case 'g': case 'G': multiplier = SR_GHZ(1); break; default: done = TRUE; s--; } s++; } if (multiplier > 0) *size *= multiplier; if (*s && strcasecmp(s, "Hz")) return SR_ERR; return SR_OK; } /** * Convert a "natural" string representation of a time value to an * uint64_t value in milliseconds. * * E.g. a value of "3s" or "3 s" would be converted to 3000, a value * of "15ms" would be converted to 15. * * Value representations other than decimal (such as hex or octal) are not * supported. Only lower-case "s" and "ms" time suffixes are supported. * Spaces (but not other whitespace) between value and suffix are allowed. * * @param timestring A string containing a (decimal) time value. * @return The string's time value as uint64_t, in milliseconds. * * @todo Add support for "m" (minutes) and others. * @todo Add support for picoseconds? * @todo Allow both lower-case and upper-case? If no, document it. */ SR_API uint64_t sr_parse_timestring(const char *timestring) { uint64_t time_msec; char *s; /* TODO: Error handling, logging. */ time_msec = strtoull(timestring, &s, 10); if (time_msec == 0 && s == timestring) return 0; if (s && *s) { while (*s == ' ') s++; if (!strcmp(s, "s")) time_msec *= 1000; else if (!strcmp(s, "ms")) ; /* redundant */ else return 0; } return time_msec; } SR_API gboolean sr_parse_boolstring(const char *boolstr) { if (!boolstr) return FALSE; if (!g_ascii_strncasecmp(boolstr, "true", 4) || !g_ascii_strncasecmp(boolstr, "yes", 3) || !g_ascii_strncasecmp(boolstr, "on", 2) || !g_ascii_strncasecmp(boolstr, "1", 1)) return TRUE; return FALSE; } SR_API int sr_parse_period(const char *periodstr, uint64_t *p, uint64_t *q) { char *s; *p = strtoull(periodstr, &s, 10); if (*p == 0 && s == periodstr) /* No digits found. */ return SR_ERR_ARG; if (s && *s) { while (*s == ' ') s++; if (!strcmp(s, "fs")) *q = 1000000000000000ULL; else if (!strcmp(s, "ps")) *q = 1000000000000ULL; else if (!strcmp(s, "ns")) *q = 1000000000ULL; else if (!strcmp(s, "us")) *q = 1000000; else if (!strcmp(s, "ms")) *q = 1000; else if (!strcmp(s, "s")) *q = 1; else /* Must have a time suffix. */ return SR_ERR_ARG; } return SR_OK; } SR_API int sr_parse_voltage(const char *voltstr, uint64_t *p, uint64_t *q) { char *s; *p = strtoull(voltstr, &s, 10); if (*p == 0 && s == voltstr) /* No digits found. */ return SR_ERR_ARG; if (s && *s) { while (*s == ' ') s++; if (!strcasecmp(s, "mv")) *q = 1000L; else if (!strcasecmp(s, "v")) *q = 1; else /* Must have a base suffix. */ return SR_ERR_ARG; } return SR_OK; } /** @} */