libsigrok/hardware/norma-dmm/protocol.c

427 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the libsigrok project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Matthias Heidbrink <m-sigrok@heidbrink.biz>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "protocol.h"
SR_PRIV const struct nmadmm_req nmadmm_requests[] = {
{ NMADMM_REQ_IDN, "IDN?" },
{ NMADMM_REQ_IDN, "STATUS?" },
{ 0, NULL },
};
static int nma_send_req(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, int req, char *params)
{
struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial;
struct dev_context *devc;
char buf[NMADMM_BUFSIZE];
int len;
if (!sdi || !(serial = sdi->conn) || !(devc = sdi->priv))
return SR_ERR_BUG;
len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s\r\n",
nmadmm_requests[req].req_str, params ? params : "");
sr_spew("Sending request: '%s'.", buf);
devc->last_req = req;
devc->last_req_pending = TRUE;
if (serial_write(serial, buf, len) == -1) {
sr_err("Unable to send request: %d %s.",
errno, strerror(errno));
devc->last_req_pending = FALSE;
return SR_ERR;
}
return SR_OK;
}
/**
* Convert hexadecimal digit to int.
*
* @param[in] xgit Hexadecimal digit to convert.
* @return Int value of xgit (0 on invalid xgit).
*/
SR_PRIV int xgittoint(char xgit)
{
if ((xgit >= '0') && (xgit <= '9'))
return xgit - '0';
xgit = tolower(xgit);
if ((xgit >= 'a') && (xgit <= 'f'))
return xgit - 'a';
return 0;
}
/**
* Process received line. It consists of 20 hex digits + \\r\\n,
* e.g. '08100400018100400000'.
*/
static void nma_process_line(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
{
struct dev_context *devc;
int pos, flags;
int vt, range; /* Measurement value type, range in device format */
int mmode, devstat; /* Measuring mode, device status */
float value; /* Measured value */
float scale; /* Scaling factor depending on range and function */
struct sr_datafeed_analog analog;
struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
devc = sdi->priv;
devc->buf[20] = '\0';
sr_spew("Received line '%s'.", devc->buf);
/* Check line. */
if (strlen((const char *)devc->buf) != 20) {
sr_err("line: Invalid status '%s', must be 20 hex digits.",
devc->buf);
devc->buflen = 0;
return;
}
for (pos = 0; pos < 20; pos++) {
if (!isxdigit(devc->buf[pos])) {
sr_err("line: Expected hex digit in '%s' at pos %d!",
devc->buf, pos);
devc->buflen = 0;
return;
}
}
/* Start decoding. */
value = 0.0;
scale = 1.0;
memset(&analog, 0, sizeof(analog));
/*
* The numbers are hex digits, starting from 0.
* 0: Keyboard status, currently not interesting.
* 1: Central switch status, currently not interesting.
* 2: Type of measured value.
*/
vt = xgittoint(devc->buf[2]);
switch (vt) {
case 0:
analog.mq = SR_MQ_VOLTAGE;
break;
case 1:
analog.mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT; /* 2A */
break;
case 2:
analog.mq = SR_MQ_RESISTANCE;
break;
case 3:
analog.mq = SR_MQ_CAPACITANCE;
break;
case 4:
analog.mq = SR_MQ_TEMPERATURE;
break;
case 5:
analog.mq = SR_MQ_FREQUENCY;
break;
case 6:
analog.mq = SR_MQ_CURRENT; /* 10A */
break;
case 7:
analog.mq = SR_MQ_GAIN; /* TODO: Scale factor */
break;
case 8:
analog.mq = SR_MQ_GAIN; /* Percentage */
scale /= 100.0;
break;
case 9:
analog.mq = SR_MQ_GAIN; /* dB */
scale /= 100.0;
break;
default:
sr_err("Unknown value type: 0x%02x.", vt);
break;
}
/* 3: Measurement range for measured value */
range = xgittoint(devc->buf[3]);
switch (vt) {
case 0: /* V */
scale *= pow(10.0, range - 5);
break;
case 1: /* A */
scale *= pow(10.0, range - 7);
break;
case 2: /* Ω */
scale *= pow(10.0, range - 2);
break;
case 3: /* F */
scale *= pow(10.0, range - 12);
break;
case 4: /* °C */
scale *= pow(10.0, range - 1);
break;
case 5: /* Hz */
scale *= pow(10.0, range - 2);
break;
// No default, other value types have fixed display format.
}
/* 5: Sign and 1st digit */
flags = xgittoint(devc->buf[5]);
value = (flags & 0x03);
if (flags & 0x04)
scale *= -1;
/* 6-9: 2nd-4th digit */
for (pos = 6; pos < 10; pos++)
value = value * 10 + xgittoint(devc->buf[pos]);
value *= scale;
/* 10: Display counter */
mmode = xgittoint(devc->buf[10]);
switch (mmode) {
case 0: /* Frequency */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_HERTZ;
break;
case 1: /* V TRMS, only type 5 */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
analog.mqflags |= (SR_MQFLAG_AC | SR_MQFLAG_DC | SR_MQFLAG_RMS);
break;
case 2: /* V AC */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
analog.mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
if (devc->type >= 3)
analog.mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
break;
case 3: /* V DC */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
analog.mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
break;
case 4: /* Ohm */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_OHM;
break;
case 5: /* Continuity */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_BOOLEAN;
analog.mq = SR_MQ_CONTINUITY;
/* TODO: Continuity handling is a bit odd in libsigrok. */
break;
case 6: /* Degree Celsius */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_CELSIUS;
break;
case 7: /* Capacity */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_FARAD;
break;
case 8: /* Current DC */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
analog.mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_DC;
break;
case 9: /* Current AC */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
analog.mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AC;
if (devc->type >= 3)
analog.mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_RMS;
break;
case 0xa: /* Current TRMS, only type 5 */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_AMPERE;
analog.mqflags |= (SR_MQFLAG_AC | SR_MQFLAG_DC | SR_MQFLAG_RMS);
break;
case 0xb: /* Diode */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_VOLT;
analog.mqflags |= (SR_MQFLAG_DIODE | SR_MQFLAG_DC);
break;
default:
sr_err("Unknown mmode: 0x%02x.", mmode);
break;
}
/* 11: Device status */
devstat = xgittoint(devc->buf[11]);
switch (devstat) {
case 1: /* Normal measurement */
break;
case 2: /* Input loop (limit, reference values) */
break;
case 3: /* TRANS/SENS */
break;
case 4: /* Error */
sr_err("Device error. Fuse?"); /* TODO: Really abort? */
devc->buflen = 0;
return; /* Cannot continue. */
default:
sr_err("Unknown device status: 0x%02x", devstat);
break;
}
/* 12-19: Flags and display symbols */
/* 12, 13 */
flags = (xgittoint(devc->buf[12]) << 8) | xgittoint(devc->buf[13]);
/* 0x80: PRINT TODO: Stop polling when discovered? */
/* 0x40: EXTR */
if (analog.mq == SR_MQ_CONTINUITY) {
if (flags & 0x20)
value = 1.0; /* Beep */
else
value = 0.0;
}
/* 0x10: AVG */
/* 0x08: Diode */
if (flags & 0x04) /* REL */
analog.mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_RELATIVE;
/* 0x02: SHIFT */
if (flags & 0x01) /* % */
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_PERCENTAGE;
/* 14, 15 */
flags = (xgittoint(devc->buf[14]) << 8) | xgittoint(devc->buf[15]);
if (!(flags & 0x80)) /* MAN: Manual range */
analog.mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_AUTORANGE;
if (flags & 0x40) /* LOBATT1: Low battery, measurement still within specs */
devc->lowbatt = 1;
/* 0x20: PEAK */
/* 0x10: COUNT */
if (flags & 0x08) /* HOLD */
analog.mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_HOLD;
/* 0x04: LIMIT */
if (flags & 0x02) /* MAX */
analog.mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_MAX;
if (flags & 0x01) /* MIN */
analog.mqflags |= SR_MQFLAG_MIN;
/* 16, 17 */
flags = (xgittoint(devc->buf[16]) << 8) | xgittoint(devc->buf[17]);
/* 0xe0: undefined */
if (flags & 0x10) { /* LOBATT2: Low battery, measurement inaccurate */
devc->lowbatt = 2;
sr_warn("Low battery, measurement quality degraded!");
}
/* 0x08: SCALED */
/* 0x04: RATE (=lower resolution, allows higher rata rate up to 10/s. */
/* 0x02: Current clamp */
if (flags & 0x01) { /* dB */
/*
* TODO: The Norma has an adjustable dB reference value. If
* changed from default, this is not correct.
*/
if (analog.unit == SR_UNIT_VOLT)
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_DECIBEL_VOLT;
else
analog.unit = SR_UNIT_UNITLESS;
}
/* 18, 19 */
/* flags = (xgittoint(devc->buf[18]) << 8) | xgittoint(devc->buf[19]); */
/* 0x80: Undefined. */
/* 0x40: Remote mode, keyboard locked */
/* 0x38: Undefined. */
/* 0x04: MIN > MAX */
/* 0x02: Measured value < Min */
/* 0x01: Measured value > Max */
/* 4: Flags. Evaluating this after setting value! */
flags = xgittoint(devc->buf[4]);
if (flags & 0x04) /* Invalid value */
value = NAN;
else if (flags & 0x01) /* Overload */
value = INFINITY;
if (flags & 0x02) { /* Duplicate value, has been sent before. */
sr_spew("Duplicate value, dismissing!");
devc->buflen = 0;
return;
}
sr_spew("range=%d/scale=%f/value=%f", range,
(double)scale, (double)value);
/* Finish and send packet. */
analog.probes = sdi->probes;
analog.num_samples = 1;
analog.data = &value;
memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(packet));
packet.type = SR_DF_ANALOG;
packet.payload = &analog;
sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);
/* Finish processing. */
devc->num_samples++;
devc->buflen = 0;
}
SR_PRIV int norma_dmm_receive_data(int fd, int revents, void *cb_data)
{
struct sr_dev_inst *sdi;
struct dev_context *devc;
struct sr_serial_dev_inst *serial;
int len;
gboolean terminating;
gdouble elapsed_s;
(void)fd;
if (!(sdi = cb_data))
return TRUE;
if (!(devc = sdi->priv))
return TRUE;
serial = sdi->conn;
if (revents == G_IO_IN) {
/* Serial data arrived. */
while (NMADMM_BUFSIZE - devc->buflen - 1 > 0) {
len = serial_read(serial, devc->buf + devc->buflen, 1);
if (len < 1)
break;
devc->buflen += len;
*(devc->buf + devc->buflen) = '\0';
if (*(devc->buf + devc->buflen - 1) == '\n') {
/*
* TODO: According to specs, should be \r, but
* then we'd have to get rid of the \n.
*/
devc->last_req_pending = FALSE;
nma_process_line(sdi);
break;
}
}
}
/* If number of samples or time limit reached, stop acquisition. */
terminating = FALSE;
if (devc->limit_samples && (devc->num_samples >= devc->limit_samples)) {
sdi->driver->dev_acquisition_stop(sdi, cb_data);
terminating = TRUE;
}
if (devc->limit_msec) {
elapsed_s = g_timer_elapsed(devc->elapsed_msec, NULL);
if ((elapsed_s * 1000) >= devc->limit_msec) {
sdi->driver->dev_acquisition_stop(sdi, cb_data);
terminating = TRUE;
}
}
/* Request next package. */
if (!terminating && !devc->last_req_pending) {
if (nma_send_req(sdi, NMADMM_REQ_STATUS, NULL) != SR_OK)
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}