libsigrok/src/hardware/asix-sigma/protocol.h

/*
 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Håvard Espeland <gus@ping.uio.no>,
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Martin Stensgård <mastensg@ping.uio.no>
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Carl Henrik Lunde <chlunde@ping.uio.no>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef LIBSIGROK_HARDWARE_ASIX_SIGMA_PROTOCOL_H
#define LIBSIGROK_HARDWARE_ASIX_SIGMA_PROTOCOL_H

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <ftdi.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libsigrok/libsigrok.h>
#include "libsigrok-internal.h"

#define LOG_PREFIX "asix-sigma"

/*
 * Triggers are not working in this implementation. Stop claiming
 * support for the feature which effectively is not available, until
 * the implementation got fixed. Yet keep the code in place and allow
 * developers to turn on this switch during development.
 */
#define ASIX_SIGMA_WITH_TRIGGER	0

#define USB_VENDOR			0xa600
#define USB_PRODUCT			0xa000
#define USB_DESCRIPTION			"ASIX SIGMA"

enum sigma_write_register {
	WRITE_CLOCK_SELECT	= 0,
	WRITE_TRIGGER_SELECT0	= 1,
	WRITE_TRIGGER_SELECT1	= 2,
	WRITE_MODE		= 3,
	WRITE_MEMROW		= 4,
	WRITE_POST_TRIGGER	= 5,
	WRITE_TRIGGER_OPTION	= 6,
	WRITE_PIN_VIEW		= 7,

	WRITE_TEST		= 15,
};

enum sigma_read_register {
	READ_ID			= 0,
	READ_TRIGGER_POS_LOW	= 1,
	READ_TRIGGER_POS_HIGH	= 2,
	READ_TRIGGER_POS_UP	= 3,
	READ_STOP_POS_LOW	= 4,
	READ_STOP_POS_HIGH	= 5,
	READ_STOP_POS_UP	= 6,
	READ_MODE		= 7,
	READ_PIN_CHANGE_LOW	= 8,
	READ_PIN_CHANGE_HIGH	= 9,
	READ_BLOCK_LAST_TS_LOW	= 10,
	READ_BLOCK_LAST_TS_HIGH	= 11,
	READ_PIN_VIEW		= 12,

	READ_TEST		= 15,
};

#define REG_ADDR_LOW		(0x0 << 4)
#define REG_ADDR_HIGH		(0x1 << 4)
#define REG_DATA_LOW		(0x2 << 4)
#define REG_DATA_HIGH_WRITE	(0x3 << 4)
#define REG_READ_ADDR		(0x4 << 4)
#define REG_DRAM_WAIT_ACK	(0x5 << 4)

/* Bit (1 << 4) can be low or high (double buffer / cache) */
#define REG_DRAM_BLOCK		(0x6 << 4)
#define REG_DRAM_BLOCK_BEGIN	(0x8 << 4)
#define REG_DRAM_BLOCK_DATA	(0xa << 4)

#define LEDSEL0			6
#define LEDSEL1			7

#define NEXT_REG		1

#define EVENTS_PER_CLUSTER	7

#define CHUNK_SIZE		1024

/* WRITE_MODE register fields. */
#define WMR_SDRAMWRITEEN	(1 << 0)
#define WMR_SDRAMREADEN		(1 << 1)
#define WMR_TRGRES		(1 << 2)
#define WMR_TRGEN		(1 << 3)
#define WMR_FORCESTOP		(1 << 4)
#define WMR_TRGSW		(1 << 5)
/* not used: bit position 6 */
#define WMR_SDRAMINIT		(1 << 7)

/* READ_MODE register fields. */
#define RMR_SDRAMWRITEEN	(1 << 0)
#define RMR_SDRAMREADEN		(1 << 1)
/* not used: bit position 2 */
#define RMR_TRGEN		(1 << 3)
#define RMR_ROUND		(1 << 4)
#define RMR_TRIGGERED		(1 << 5)
#define RMR_POSTTRIGGERED	(1 << 6)
/* not used: bit position 7 */

/*
 * Layout of the sample data DRAM, which will be downloaded to the PC:
 *
 * Sigma memory is organized in 32K rows. Each row contains 64 clusters.
 * Each cluster contains a timestamp (16bit) and 7 samples (16bits each).
 * Total memory size is 32K x 64 x 8 x 2 bytes == 32 MB (256 Mbit).
 *
 * Sample data is represented in 16bit quantities. The first sample in
 * the cluster corresponds to the cluster's timestamp. Each next sample
 * corresponds to the timestamp + 1, timestamp + 2, etc (the distance is
 * one sample period, according to the samplerate). In the absence of
 * pin level changes, no data is provided (RLE compression). A cluster
 * is enforced for each 64K ticks of the timestamp, to reliably handle
 * rollover and determination of the next timestamp of the next cluster.
 *
 * For samplerates of 100MHz, there is one 16 bit entity for each 20ns
 * period (50MHz rate). The 16 bit memory contains 2 samples of up to
 * 8 channels. Bits of multiple samples are interleaved. For samplerates
 * of 200MHz one 16bit entity contains 4 samples of up to 4 channels,
 * each 5ns apart.
 *
 * Memory addresses (sample count, trigger position) are kept in 24bit
 * entities. The upper 15 bit refer to the "row", the lower 9 bit refer
 * to the "event" within the row. Because there is one timestamp for
 * seven samples each, one memory row can hold up to 64x7 == 448 samples.
 */

/* One "DRAM cluster" contains a timestamp and 7 samples, 16b total. */
struct sigma_dram_cluster {
	uint8_t		timestamp_lo;
	uint8_t		timestamp_hi;
	struct {
		uint8_t	sample_hi;
		uint8_t	sample_lo;
	}		samples[7];
};

/* One "DRAM line" contains 64 "DRAM clusters", 1024b total. */
struct sigma_dram_line {
	struct sigma_dram_cluster	cluster[64];
};

struct clockselect_50 {
	uint8_t async;
	uint8_t fraction;
	uint16_t disabled_channels;
};

/* The effect of all these are still a bit unclear. */
struct triggerinout {
	uint8_t trgout_resistor_enable : 1;
	uint8_t trgout_resistor_pullup : 1;
	uint8_t reserved1 : 1;
	uint8_t trgout_bytrigger : 1;
	uint8_t trgout_byevent : 1;
	uint8_t trgout_bytriggerin : 1;
	uint8_t reserved2 : 2;

	/* Should be set same as the first two */
	uint8_t trgout_resistor_enable2 : 1;
	uint8_t trgout_resistor_pullup2 : 1;

	uint8_t reserved3 : 1;
	uint8_t trgout_long : 1;
	uint8_t trgout_pin : 1; /* Use 1k resistor. Pullup? */
	uint8_t trgin_negate : 1;
	uint8_t trgout_enable : 1;
	uint8_t trgin_enable : 1;
};

struct triggerlut {
	/* The actual LUTs. */
	uint16_t m0d[4], m1d[4], m2d[4];
	uint16_t m3, m3s, m4;

	/* Parameters should be sent as a single register write. */
	struct {
		uint8_t selc : 2;
		uint8_t selpresc : 6;

		uint8_t selinc : 2;
		uint8_t selres : 2;
		uint8_t sela : 2;
		uint8_t selb : 2;

		uint16_t cmpb;
		uint16_t cmpa;
	} params;
};

/* Trigger configuration */
struct sigma_trigger {
	/* Only two channels can be used in mask. */
	uint16_t risingmask;
	uint16_t fallingmask;

	/* Simple trigger support (<= 50 MHz). */
	uint16_t simplemask;
	uint16_t simplevalue;

	/* TODO: Advanced trigger support (boolean expressions). */
};

/* Events for trigger operation. */
enum triggerop {
	OP_LEVEL = 1,
	OP_NOT,
	OP_RISE,
	OP_FALL,
	OP_RISEFALL,
	OP_NOTRISE,
	OP_NOTFALL,
	OP_NOTRISEFALL,
};

/* Logical functions for trigger operation. */
enum triggerfunc {
	FUNC_AND = 1,
	FUNC_NAND,
	FUNC_OR,
	FUNC_NOR,
	FUNC_XOR,
	FUNC_NXOR,
};

struct sigma_state {
	enum {
		SIGMA_UNINITIALIZED = 0,
		SIGMA_IDLE,
		SIGMA_CAPTURE,
		SIGMA_DOWNLOAD,
	} state;

	uint16_t lastts;
	uint16_t lastsample;
};

struct dev_context {
	struct ftdi_context ftdic;
	uint64_t cur_samplerate;
	uint64_t limit_msec;
	uint64_t limit_samples;
	uint64_t sent_samples;
	uint64_t start_time;
	int cur_firmware;
	int num_channels;
	int cur_channels;
	int samples_per_event;
	uint64_t capture_ratio;
	struct sigma_trigger trigger;
	int use_triggers;
	struct sigma_state state;
};

extern SR_PRIV const uint64_t samplerates[];
extern SR_PRIV const size_t samplerates_count;

SR_PRIV int sigma_write_register(uint8_t reg, uint8_t *data, size_t len,
				 struct dev_context *devc);
SR_PRIV int sigma_set_register(uint8_t reg, uint8_t value, struct dev_context *devc);
SR_PRIV int sigma_write_trigger_lut(struct triggerlut *lut, struct dev_context *devc);
SR_PRIV uint64_t sigma_limit_samples_to_msec(const struct dev_context *devc,
					     uint64_t limit_samples);
SR_PRIV int sigma_set_samplerate(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, uint64_t samplerate);
SR_PRIV int sigma_convert_trigger(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi);
SR_PRIV int sigma_receive_data(int fd, int revents, void *cb_data);
SR_PRIV int sigma_build_basic_trigger(struct triggerlut *lut, struct dev_context *devc);

#endif