Cvpcb. -
Headings
-- 2 - - General characteristics
- 2.2 - - Input netlist format
- 4.2 - - Main Screen Toolbar -
- 4.3.3 - - Footprint Library selection -
- 4.4 - - Selecting library path and default extensions -
- 5 - - Associating components with footprints
- 5.3 - - Changing an existing assignment
- 5.4 - - Filtering the footprint list:
CVPCB - allows you to assign each component that appears in - the netlist created by the Schematic program to the name of the - footprint which will represent it on a printed circuit - board, and adds this information to the netlist. -
Generally the - netlist does not specify which footprint (i.e. the - physical appearance of the component) the printed circuit software - (PCBNEW) will have to display to create the general drawing - of the card. -
Components can - be assigned to their corresponding footprints manually. You can - create Equivalence files, which are look-up tables - associating each component with its footprint. When - equivalence files are available, automatic assignment is possible.
- The list of the footprints available - for the PCB software is contained in one or more FOOTPRINT - libraries. -
This interactive - approach is much simpler than directly placing the assignments on - the schematic, because as well as allowing automatic assignment, - CVPCB, allows you to see the list of the footprints - available, and to display them on the screen.
Interactive - assignment of components with footprints or automatic assignment via - equivalence files. -
Generation (if - necessary) of back- annotation files of this assignment to the - schematic. -
EESchema - (without footprint references). -
VIEW LOGIC - WIRELIST. -
VIEW LOGIC - NETLIST * (.NET+.PKG)
- The enhanced Netlist file - (with footprint references)
- An auxiliary component assignment - file . (.CMP).
cvpcb - (the file is then selected in CVPCB, via the file menu) or cvpcb - <filename>, (filename being the name - of the netlist file to be processed, from the schematic tool - Eeschema). -
The name of the - file can be given with or without extension. -
The extensions - will if necessary be supplied by the defined in cvpcb - configuration. -
The two - generated files will have the same name (with different extensions). - -
The standard - extension of the file to be processed is .net. -
The standard - extension of the generated netlist file is .net, and will - replace the old .net. -
The standard - extension of the file assigning components to the corresponding - footprints (also generated by CVPCB) is .cmp. -
These standard - extensions can be modified by changing Cvpcb configuration.
- The Component window - (on the left) displays the list of components appearing in the - Netlist read. -
The footprint - window (on the right) displays the list of footprints contained in - the libraries read. -
The component - window is empty if no file is loaded, and the footprint - window can be also empty if no footprint libraries are found.
-The various functions are: -
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Invoking - the configuration menu displays the following screen:
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The options are: - -
PcbNew: - -
Read the netlist - file generated by Eeschema, enhance it and generate the .cmp file.
- ViewLogic - Wirelist: -
Accept standard - format Viewlogic “Wirelist” (extension .wir) and - generate a netlist file in PcbNew format (and the file .cmp) -
ViewLogicNet - & Pkg: -
Accept the - standard Viewlogic format netlist (.net) associated with the - component file (.pkg) and generate a netlist file in Pcbnew format - (and the .cmp file).
- To select a file with the mouse:
- Del removes this name from - the list. -
Add adds - a new name to the list, after the selected name -
Ins adds - a new name to the list, before the selected name.
Note: - -
Any modification - of this list also affects pcbnew. -
- To select with the mouse a file - name.
- Del removes this name of the - list. -
Add adds - a new name to the list, after the selected name -
Ins adds - a new name to the list, before the selected name
- Lib Dir is the default path of the - footprint file (.mod) and of the equivalence (.equ) - files.
- If this field is - left empty, the default path used will be kicad/modules.
The Visu command - allows display of the current footprint, i.e. the one that appears - highlighted on the central line of the footprint window. -
The various - footprints can be displayed by clicking on the desired footprint (in - the list of the footprints), as long as this window is in displayed. - -
One can also - display the 3D view (if it has been created and assigned to the - footprint)
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The co-ordinates - of the cursor are displayed at the bottom of the screen : -
Absolute - co-ordinates (X nnnn Y nnnn) and relative co-ordinates (dx nnnn dy - nnnn) -
The relative - co-ordinates are zeroed by the space bar. -
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- Zero relative - co-ordinates. |
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-Displayed by right-clicking the -mouse: -
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In the footprint - window double-click on the name of the desired footprint - (This name is highlighted), to assign it the component - whose name is highlighted on the central line of the - component window. -
The next - component in the list is selected:
- Automatically after an assignment.
- Manually using the mouse or cursor - keys.
Double- click - the left mouse button on the desired footprint -
This is done - like a new assignment: -
Double-click the - left mouse button on the new desired footprint -
If the selected - component has an allowed footprint list, the displayed footprint - list in Cvpcb is filtered according to this list.
- Without filtering:
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- With filtering:
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Under Eeschema, - the allowed footprint list was:
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- The icone
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- allows or .forbids the filtering
- When the filtering is not allowed, - the full footprint list is shown.
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These files - allow automatic assignment. -
They give the - name of the corresponding footprint according to the name (value) of - the component. -
They consist of - a line for each component. -
Each line has - the following structure: -
'component - name' 'footprint name' -
Each name being - framed by the letter ', the 2 names being separated by one or - more spaces. -
Example: -
If the U3 - component is circuit 14011 and its footprint is 14DIP300, the line - is: -
“14011” - “14DIP300”
This a file can - be used for back- annotation of a schematic but is not used by - PCBNEW. -
It consists of a - line for each component, giving the name of the footprint according - to its reference. -
Example: -
If the U3 - component was assigned the footprint14DIP300, the generated line is -
comp “U3” - = footprint “14DIP300”
- The file created has the root name - of the CVPCB input file, with extension .stf, and is - placed in the same folder as the generated netlist. -
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Page
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EESchema: -Création et Edition de schemas.
-Kicad: File formats.
-GERBVIEW: GERBER viewer
-Pcbnew: -Printed Board Editor.
-EESchema: -Création et Edition de schemas.
-Kicad: File formats.
-GERBVIEW: GERBER viewer
-Kicad -
Headings:
-- LINUX
- Windows XP/2000
-
The kicad - utility program is a project manager that facilitates the use of the - various programs required to draw schematics, lay out PCBs, generate - and check the production files.
- The programs included are:
- Eeschema: - the schematic editor.
- Pcbnew: - the PCB editor.
- Cvpcb: - enables the association of schematic components with physical - modules (packages) for placement on the PCB.
- Gerbview: - is used to visualise Gerber files.
- Become root .
- Copy the file kicad.tgz - into the directory /usr/local. It is also possible to use the file - kicad.zip (at the price of an extra installation step - explained below).
- Run the command: tar zxvf - kicad.tgz (or unzip kicad.zip). The kicad - directory, its subdirectories and files will be created.
- Optionally, odify the file - /etc/profile (or whatever the standard config file for your Linux - distribution is – possibly /usr/.profile), in order to add to - the PATH line the path to the binaries of Eeschema - (/usr/local/kicad/linux). Do not use symbolic links, because - Eeschema needs to know the real path in order to find other files - (default configuration, online help files, ...)
- It may be necessary/desirable to
- change the file permissions. By default, the files are
- world-readable and world-executable (if executable) but only
- writable by the owner - root.
If the kicad.zip
- file was used for the installation, it will be necessary to make
- executable the following 5 files:
kicad, pcbnew, eeschema,
- cvpcb, gerbview and the wyoeditor text editor in the
- kicad/linux directory (command: chmod +x kicad).
- Eeschema uses the function keys F1 - to F4 (zooms). They should not be reassigned. Under KDE, use the - configuration menu for KDE to delete these reassignments if the zoom - functions are inactive.
Notes :
- Any modification of profile or - .profile will only take effect after a new login. -
Under KDE, it is possible to - create an icon that runs the kicad project manager. It is preferable - to run the kicad project manager rather than Eeschema directly, for - the project management functions kicad offers (the binary for kicad - is located in /usr/local/linux). The simplest method is to copy -
/usr/local/linux/kicad.desktop - onto the desktop.
- icon.It -is strongly recommended to use the same name for the project and its -directory.
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- example.cache.lib |
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- Run Eeschema |
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- Run Cvpcb. |
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- Run Pcbnew. |
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- Run Gerbview. |
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- Create a configuration file - for a new project. If the template kicad.pro is found in - kicad/winexe or kicad/linux, it is copied into the working - directory. |
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- Open an existing project. |
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- Update (save) the current - configuration. |
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- Create a zip archive of the - whole project (schematic files, libraries, pcb, etc). |
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Use Page
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Pcbnew: -Printed Board Editor.
-Contenido:
-- El fichero Netlist completo - (con referencia a los módulos)
- Un fichero auxiliar de asociación - de componentes (.CMP).
-
- La ventana Componentes - puede estar vacía si no se ha cargado ningún fichero, - y la ventana Módulos puede también estar - vacía si no se ha encontrado ninguna biblioteca.
Seleccionar
- fichero Netlist.
Crear
- fichero .CMP (lista de asociaciones) y del fichero .NET,
- Netlist modificada y completa.
Abrir
- menú de configuración de CVPCB.
Mostrar
- módulo actual (es decir, cuyo nombre está resaltado en
- la ventana Módulos).
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Asociaciar
- automáticamente componentes/módulos a partir de
- ficheros de equivalencia.
La utilización de este comando
- supone que se dispone evidentemente de estos ficheros.
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Mostrar
- sucesivamente componentes hacia el principio de la lista hasta el
- primer componente no asignado a un módulo.
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Mostrar
- sucesivamente componentes hacia el final de la lista hasta el primer
- componente no asignado a un módulo.
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Borrar
- todas las asignaciones efectuadas
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Generar
- fichero de retro-anotación de los módulos.
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Acceder
- a la documentación de los módulos.
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Seleccionar con el ratón - un nombre de fichero..
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- Aumento.(Zoom +) |
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- Reducción.(Zoom -) |
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- Refresco de pantalla. |
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- Centrado entorno al cursor. |
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- <barra - espaciadora> : |
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- Puesta a cero de las - coordenadas relativas. |
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Mostrado por el ratón - al hacer click con el botón derecho:
- Zoom... Selección - directa del zoom.
- Rejilla... Seleccionar - directa de la rejilla.
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- Acceso a las - opciones de visualización |
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- Visualización - en 3D |
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- Automáticamente después - de una asociación.
- Voluntariamente mediante la orden de - avance.
-El fichero creado tiene por nombre el -nombre del fichero analizado por CVPCB, por extensión .stf, -y se coloca en el mismo directorio que el de la netlist -generada. -
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Pág
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EESchema: -Création et Edition de schemas.
-Pcbnew: PCB editor
-EESchema: -Création et Edition de schemas.
-Kicad: File formats.
-GERBVIEW: GERBER viewer
- - - - diff --git a/doc/help/es/kicad.hhp b/doc/help/es/kicad.hhp deleted file mode 100644 index cae8df3615..0000000000 --- a/doc/help/es/kicad.hhp +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3 +0,0 @@ -[OPTIONS] -Contents file=contents.hhc -Title=Kicad Help (spanish version): diff --git a/doc/help/es/kicad/kicad-es.html b/doc/help/es/kicad/kicad-es.html deleted file mode 100644 index fbaf834492..0000000000 --- a/doc/help/es/kicad/kicad-es.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,413 +0,0 @@ - - - - -Kicad -
Contenido:
-- - LINUX
- - Windows 98/XP/2000
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-
La aplicación kicad - es un gestor de proyectos que facilita la utilización de los - diferentes programas necesarios para la realización de los - esquemas, circuitos impresos y para el control de los ficheros de - fabricación.
- Las distintas aplicaciones son:
- Eeschema: - editor de esquemas..
- Pcbnew: - editor de circuitos impresos.
- Cvpcb: - que permite la asociación fácil entre los componentes - del esquema y los módulos físicos correspondientes del - circuito impreso.
- Gerbview: - visor de ficheros Gerber.
- Entrar como - usuario root .
- Copiar el - fichero kicad.tgz en el directorio /usr/local. Se puede también - utilizar el fichero kicad.zip (con el precio de un pequeño - complemeto de instalación).
- Ejecutar el - comando tar zxvf kicad.tgz (o unzip kicad.zip). Se crearán - el directorio kicad y sus subdirectorios y se copiarán los - ficheros
- Opcionalmente, - modificar el fichero /etc/profile (u otro fichero de configuración - estándar /usr/.profile, según la distribución - LINUX utilizada) para añadir a la línea PATH el camino - (path) de los ejecutables de EESchema (/usr/local/kicad/linux). - No se debe utilizar el vínculo simbólico, ya que - PCBNEW necesita conocer el camino de los ejecutables para encontrar - allí algunos ficheros complementarios (configuración - por defecto, ficheros de ayuda en línea...)
- Eventualmente,
- ajustar los permisos de acceso. Por defecto, los ficheros son de
- lectura (y ejecución para los ejecutables) para todos y de
- lectura/escritura para el propietario. El propietario es root.
Si
- se ha utilizado el fichero kicad.zip, habrá que hacer
- ejecutables los 5 ficheros siguientes: kicad, pcbnew, eeschema,
- cvpcb, gerbview y el editor de texto wyoeditor en el
- directorio kicad/linux (comando chmod +x kicad).
- Eeschema utiliza las teclas de - función F1 a F4 (zooms).
No - deben por tanto ser reasignadas. -
Bajo KDE, abrir - el menú de configuración de KDE para suprimir las - reasignaciones si las funciones de zoom se encuentran inactivas.
- Se puede copiar - /usr/local/linux/kicad.desktop en el escritorio.
- Es preferible utilizar el gestor de - proyectos kicad.exe antes que eeschema para aprovechar la gestión - de proyectos. (el ejecutable kicad.exe se encuentra en - disco:\Kicad\winexe\), donde disco es el disco (C:, D: - ...) donde se ha instalado el directorio kicad.
.Está -más que aconsejado dar al directorio de trabajo y al proyecto -el mismo nombre.
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- Crear fichero de configuración - de un nuevo proyecto. Si existe, se copia en el directorio de - trabajo actual el fichero modelo kicad.pro en el directorio - kicad/winexe o kicad/linux. |
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- Guardar fichero de - configuración actual. |
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- Crear un archivo .zip del - proyecto (esquemas, bibliotecas, pcb, etc...). |
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Instalación
- e inicialización Pág
Pcbnew: PCB editor
-Cvpcb. -
Rubriques
-- Génération (si - nécessaire) de fichiers de retour de cette association vers - la schématique.
- Le fichier Netliste complet - (avec référence aux modules)
- Un fichier auxiliaire association - des composants (.CMP).
- La fenêtre Composants - peut être vide si aucun fichier n'a été chargé, - et la fenêtre Modules peut être aussi vide - si aucune librairie de module n'a été trouvée.
-Les différentes commandes -sont: -
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- Sélection du fichier - Netliste à traiter. |
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- Création du fichier .CMP - (liste des associations) et du fichier .NET, Netliste - modifiée et complète. |
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- Appel au menu de configuration - de CVPCB. |
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- Affichage du module courant - (c'est à dire dont le nom est en surbrillance dans la - fenêtre des modules. |
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- Association
- automatique composants/modules à partir des fichiers
- d'équivalence. |
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- Défilement - automatique des composants vers le début de la liste - jusqu'au premier composant non affecté à un module. |
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- Défilement - automatique des composants vers la fin de la liste jusqu'au - premier composant non affecté à un module. |
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- Effacement total des - affectations déja effectuées |
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- Génération - d'un fichier de rétro-annotation des modules. |
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- Accès à - la documentation des modules. |
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- Sélectionner à la - souris un nom de fichier.
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- Réduction (Zoom-) |
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- Rafraichissement de - l'affichage. |
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- Remise à zéro - des coordonnées relatives. |
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- Affiché par la souris sur - action sur le bouton de droite:
- Sélection - Zoom (Zoom Select): Sélection directe du zoom pour - affichage.
- Sélection - grille (Grid Select): Sélection directe de la - grille.
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- Automatiquement après une - association.
- Volontairement par commande de - défilement (ascenseur).
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- permet d'autoriser ou interdire ce filtrage.
Page
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EESchema: -Création et Edition de schemas.
-Kicad: -Format des fichiers.
-GERBVIEW: GERBER viewer
-Pcbnew: Editeur de circuits imprims.
-EESchema: -Création et Edition de schemas.
-Kicad: -Format des fichiers.
-GERBVIEW: GERBER viewer
-Kicad -
Table
-- LINUX
- Windows XP/2000
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L'utilitaire kicad - est un gestionnaire de projets qui facilite l'utilisation des - différents logiciels nécessaires à la - réalisation des schémas, circuits imprimés et - au contrôle des fichiers de fabrication.
- Les différents logiciels mis - en jeu sont:
- Eeschema: - l'éditeur de schémas.
- Pcbnew: - l'éditeur de circuits imprimés.
- Cvpcb: - qui permet l'association aisée des composants schématiques - et des modules physiques correspondants su le circuit imprimé.
- Gerbview: - le visualisateur de fichiers Gerber.
- Se mettre en utilisateur root - .
- Copier le fichier kicad.tgz - dans le répertoire /usr/local. On peut aussi utiliser le - fichier kicad.zip (au prix d'un petit complément - d'installation).
- Exécuter la commande tar - zxvf kicad.tgz (ou unzip kicad.zip). Le répertoire - kicad et ses sous répertoires seront crées, - et les fichiers copiés
- Facultativement, modifier le fichier - /etc/profile (ou autre fichier de config standart /usr/.profile, - selon la distribution LINUX utilisée), pour ajouter à - la ligne PATH le chemin des exécutables de Eeschema - (/usr/local/kicad/linux). Ne pas utiliser de lien symbolique - car Eeschema a besoin de connaître le chemin réel des - exécutables pour y retrouver quelques fichiers - complémentaires (configuration par défaut, fichiers - d'aide en ligne...)
- Eventuellement, ajuster les droits
- d'accès. Par défaut les fichiers sont en accès
- lecture (et exécution pour les exécutables) pour tous
- et en lecture / écriture pour le propriétaire) Le
- propriétaire est root.
Si l'on a utilisé
- le ficher kicad.zip, il faudra rendre exécutables les
- 5 fichiers suivants
kicad, pcbnew, eeschema, cvpcb, gerbview
- et l'editeur de texte wyoeditor dans le répertoire
- kicad/linux (commande chmod +x kicad).
- Eeschema utilise les touches de - fonctions F1 à F4 (zooms).
Elles ne doivent - pas être réaffectées. -
Sous KDE, appeler - le menu de configuration de KDE pour supprimer ces réaffectations, - si les fonctions de Zoom sont inactives.
- Remarques :
- Toute modification de profile ou - .profile nécessite de se « relogger » - pour être prise en compte.
- Sauvegarder la configuration - ainsi modifiée dans /usr/local/kicad/template/kicad.pro
.Il -est plus que conseillé de donner au répertoire de -travail et au projet le même nom.
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- Appel à Eeschema |
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- Création du fichier de
- configuration pour un nouveau projet. |
-
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-
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-
- Ouverture d'un projet - existant. |
-
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-
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-
- Mise à jour du fichier - de configuration courant. |
-
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-
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-
- Créer une archive - zippée du projet (fichiers schématiques, libraires, - pcb, etc ...). |
-
-
Utilisation Page
-
Pcbnew: -Editeur de circuits imprimés.
-Cvpcb. -
Conteúdo:
-
-
-
- O arquivo Netliste completo - (com referência aos módulos)
- Um arquivo auxiliar de associação - de componentes (.CMP).
- A janela Componentes - (à esquerda) mostra a lista dos componentes presentes na - netlist lida.
- A janela Componentes pode - estar vazia se nenhum arquivo foi carregado, e a janela Módulos - pode estar vazia se nenhuma biblioteca de módulos foi - encontrada.
Seleção
- do arquivo Netlist a tratar.
Criação
- do arquivo .CMP (lista das associações) e do
- arquivo .NET, Netlist modificada e completa.
Abre
- o menu de configuração do CVPCB.
Visualização
- do módulo corrente (o que está em destaque na janela
- de módulos).
- 
Associação
- automática componentes/módulos a partir dos arquivos
- de equivalência.
A utilização deste comando
- supõe que se dispõe evidentemente desses arquivos.
- 
Mostra
- o componente anterior não associado a um módulo, até
- o primeiro.
- 
Mostra
- o próximo componente não associado a um módulo,
- até o último.
- 
Cancelamento
- total de todas as associações já efetuadas.
- 
Geração
- de um arquivo de retro-anotação dos módulos.
- 
Abre
- o arquivo de footprint (footprint.pdf).
-
-
- Inserir adiciona um novo nome - à lista, antes do nome selecionado.
)
- permite a visualização do módulo corrente, ou
- seja, aquele que aparece em destaque na janela de Módulos.
-
|
- F1 |
-
- Aumento (Zoom +) |
-
|
- F2 |
-
- Redução (Zoom-) |
-
|
- F3 |
-
- Recarrega a visualização - (Refresh). |
-
|
- <barra de - espaço> : |
-
- Coordenadas relativas são - colocadas em zero. |
-
- Mostrado pelo botão direito - do mouse:
- Selecionar - Zoom: Seleção direta do zoom.
- Selecionar - grade: Seleção direta do tamanho da grade.
-
-
-
|
-
|
-
- Acesso às - opções de visualização |
-
|
-
|
-
- Comandos de Zoom |
-
|
-
|
-
- Visulização - 3D |
-
-
-
-
-
- Automaticamente após uma - associação.
- Voluntariamente pressionando-se os - botões de componente anterior ou próximo (representado - pelas setas à esquerda e à direita).
Pág.
- 7 -
-
EESchema: -Création et Edition de schemas.
-Pcbnew
-Pcbnew
-EESchema: -Création et Edition de schemas.
-EESchema: -Création et Edition de schemas.
-Kicad: File formats.
-GERBVIEW: GERBER viewer
-Kicad -
Conteúdo
-- LINUX
- Windows XP/2000
-
O utilitário kicad - é um gestor de projetos que facilita a utilização - dos diferentes aplicativos necessários à realização - dos esquemas eletrônicos, circuitos impressos e ao controle - dos arquivos de fabricação. As diferentes aplicações - são:
- Eeschema: - o editor de esquemas eletrônicos.
- Pcbnew: - o editor de circuitos impressos.
- Cvpcb: - que permite a associação fácil entre os - componentes do esquemático e os módulos físicos - correspondentes do circuito impresso.
- Gerbview: - o visualizador de arquivos Gerber.
Logue como root - .
- Copie o arquivokicad.tgz - para dentro do diretório /usr/local. Pode-se também - utilizar o arquivo kicad.zip (sob pena de um pequeno - complemento de instalação).
- Execute o comando tar zxvf - kicad.tgz (ou unzip kicad.zip). O diretório kicad - e os seus subdiretórios serão criados, e os arquivos - copiados.
- Facultativamente, modifique o - arquivo /etc/profile (ou outro arquivo de configuração - padrão /usr/.profile, segundo a distribuição - LINUX utilizada), para adicionar ao PATH o caminho para os - executáveis de Eeschema (/usr/local/kicad/linux). Não - utilize ligações simbólicas, pois o Eeschema - tem necessidade de saber o caminho real dos executáveis para - encontrar quaisquer arquivos complementares (configuração - default, arquivos de ajuda online...)
- Se necessário, ajuste os
- direitos de acesso. Por default, os arquivos estão com acesso
- de leitura (e execução para os executáveis)
- para todos e leitura/escrita para o proprietário. O
- proprietário é root.
Se se utilizou o
- arquivo kicad.zip, deve-se ainda tornar executável os
- 5 arquivos seguintes:
kicad, pcbnew, eeschema, cvpcb, gerbview
- e o editor de texto wyoeditor dentro do diretório
- kicad/linux (comando chmod +x kicad).
- Eeschema utiliza as teclas de função - F1 a F4 (zooms).
Elas não - devem ser reconfiguradas.
- No KDE, chame o menu de - configuração do KDE para suprimir essas - reconfigurações, se as funções de zoom - estiverem inativas.
-
-
Nota :
- Toda modificação de - profile ou .profile necessita que se « relogue » - para que seja efetuada.
- Salve a configuração, - modificando assim /usr/local/kicad/template/kicad.pro
-
-
.É -mais que aconselhável dar ao diretório de trabalho o -mesmo nome do projeto..
|
- exemplo.pro |
-
-
|
-
|
- exemplo.sch |
-
-
|
-
|
- exemplo.brd |
-
-
|
-
|
- exemplo.net |
-
-
|
-
|
- exemplo.xxx |
-
-
|
-
|
- exemplo.cache.lib |
-
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
- Abre Eeschema |
-
|
-
|
-
- Abre Cvpcb. |
-
|
-
|
-
- Abre Pcbnew. |
-
|
-
|
-
- Abre Gerbview. |
-
-
|
-
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
- Criação do - arquivo de configuração para um novo projeto. Se - ele existe, o arquivo modelo kicad.pro do diretório - kicad/winexe ou kicad/linux é copiado para o diretório - de trabalho corrente. |
-
|
-
|
-
- Abertura de um projeto - existente. |
-
|
-
|
-
- Salva o arquivo de - configuração corrente. |
-
|
-
|
-
- Cria um arquivo zipado do - projeto (arquivos esquemáticos, bibliotecas, pcb, etc.) |
-
-
Utilização Página
-
Kicad -
Conteúdo
-- LINUX
- Windows XP/2000
-
O utilitário kicad - é um gestor de projetos que facilita a utilização - dos diferentes aplicativos necessários à realização - dos esquemas eletrônicos, circuitos impressos e ao controle - dos arquivos de fabricação. As diferentes aplicações - são:
- Eeschema: - o editor de esquemas eletrônicos.
- Pcbnew: - o editor de circuitos impressos.
- Cvpcb: - que permite a associação fácil entre os - componentes do esquemático e os módulos físicos - correspondentes do circuito impresso.
- Gerbview: - o visualizador de arquivos Gerber.
Logue como root - .
- Copie o arquivokicad.tgz - para dentro do diretório /usr/local. Pode-se também - utilizar o arquivo kicad.zip (sob pena de um pequeno - complemento de instalação).
- Execute o comando tar zxvf - kicad.tgz (ou unzip kicad.zip). O diretório kicad - e os seus subdiretórios serão criados, e os arquivos - copiados.
- Facultativamente, modifique o - arquivo /etc/profile (ou outro arquivo de configuração - padrão /usr/.profile, segundo a distribuição - LINUX utilizada), para adicionar ao PATH o caminho para os - executáveis de Eeschema (/usr/local/kicad/linux). Não - utilize ligações simbólicas, pois o Eeschema - tem necessidade de saber o caminho real dos executáveis para - encontrar quaisquer arquivos complementares (configuração - default, arquivos de ajuda online...)
- Se necessário, ajuste os
- direitos de acesso. Por default, os arquivos estão com acesso
- de leitura (e execução para os executáveis)
- para todos e leitura/escrita para o proprietário. O
- proprietário é root.
Se se utilizou o
- arquivo kicad.zip, deve-se ainda tornar executável os
- 5 arquivos seguintes:
kicad, pcbnew, eeschema, cvpcb, gerbview
- e o editor de texto wyoeditor dentro do diretório
- kicad/linux (comando chmod +x kicad).
- Eeschema utiliza as teclas de função - F1 a F4 (zooms).
Elas não - devem ser reconfiguradas.
- No KDE, chame o menu de - configuração do KDE para suprimir essas - reconfigurações, se as funções de zoom - estiverem inativas.
-
-
Nota :
- Toda modificação de - profile ou .profile necessita que se « relogue » - para que seja efetuada.
- Salve a configuração, - modificando assim /usr/local/kicad/template/kicad.pro
-
-
.É -mais que aconselhável dar ao diretório de trabalho o -mesmo nome do projeto..
|
- exemplo.pro |
-
-
|
-
|
- exemplo.sch |
-
-
|
-
|
- exemplo.brd |
-
-
|
-
|
- exemplo.net |
-
-
|
-
|
- exemplo.xxx |
-
-
|
-
|
- exemplo.cache.lib |
-
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
- Abre Eeschema |
-
|
-
|
-
- Abre Cvpcb. |
-
|
-
|
-
- Abre Pcbnew. |
-
|
-
|
-
- Abre Gerbview. |
-
-
|
-
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
- Criação do - arquivo de configuração para um novo projeto. Se - ele existe, o arquivo modelo kicad.pro do diretório - kicad/winexe ou kicad/linux é copiado para o diretório - de trabalho corrente. |
-
|
-
|
-
- Abertura de um projeto - existente. |
-
|
-
|
-
- Salva o arquivo de - configuração corrente. |
-
|
-
|
-
- Cria um arquivo zipado do - projeto (arquivos esquemáticos, bibliotecas, pcb, etc.) |
-
-
Utilização Página
-
Pcbnew
-Pcbnew
-Cvpcb.
-- Headings
-4.3.3 - - Footprint Library selection -
-4.3.4 - - Selecting the equivalence files
-4.4 - - Selecting library path and default extensions -
-4.5 - - Viewing the current footprint
- - - - -5 - - Associating components with footprints
- - -5.3 - - Changing an existing assignment
- - - - - -CVPCB -allows you to assign each component that appears in the -netlist created by the Schematic program to the name of the footprint -which will represent it on a printed circuit board, and adds this -information to the netlist. -
-Generally -the netlist does not specify which footprint (i.e. the -physical appearance of the component) the printed circuit software -(PCBNEW) will have to display to create the general drawing of -the card. -
-Components -can be assigned to their corresponding footprints manually. You can -create Equivalence files, which are look-up tables associating -each component with its footprint. When -equivalence files are available, automatic assignment is possible.
-The -list of the footprints available for the PCB software is contained in -one or more FOOTPRINT libraries. -
-This -interactive approach is much simpler than directly placing the -assignments on the schematic, because as well as allowing automatic -assignment, CVPCB, allows you to see the list of the -footprints available, and to display them on the screen.
-Interactive -assignment of components with footprints or automatic assignment via -equivalence files. -
-Generation -(if necessary) of back- annotation files of this assignment to the -schematic. -
-EESchema - (without footprint references). -
-VIEW - LOGIC WIRELIST. -
-VIEW - LOGIC NETLIST * (.NET+.PKG)
-Two -files are generated for Pcbnew:
-The - enhanced Netlist file (with footprint references)
-An - auxiliary component assignment file . (.CMP).
-cvpcb -(the file is then selected in CVPCB, via the file menu) or cvpcb -<filename>, (filename being -the name of the netlist file to be processed, from the schematic tool -Eeschema). -
-The -name of the file can be given with or without extension. -
-The -extensions will if necessary be supplied by the defined in cvpcb -configuration. -
-The -two generated files will have the same name (with different -extensions). -
-The -standard extension of the file to be processed is .net. -
-The -standard extension of the generated netlist file is .net, and -will replace the old .net. -
-The -standard extension of the file assigning components to the -corresponding footprints (also generated by CVPCB) is .cmp. - -
-These -standard extensions can be modified by changing Cvpcb -configuration.
-
-
The -Component window (on the left) displays the -list of components appearing in the Netlist read. -
-The -footprint window (on the right) displays the -list of footprints contained in the libraries read. -
-The -component window is empty if no file is -loaded, and the footprint window can be also empty if -no footprint libraries are found.
-
-
The -various functions are: -
-|
-
|
-
- Select - the Netlist file to be processed. - |
-
|
-
|
-
- Create - the assignment (stuff) file .CMP and the .NET file, the modified, - expanded Netlist . - |
-
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-
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-
- Invoke - the CVPCB configuration menu. - |
-
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-
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-
- Display - the current footprint (i.e. whose name is highlighted in the - footprint window). - |
-
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-
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-
-
- Automatically assign
- components/footprints starting from the equivalence files. |
-
|
-
|
-
- - Automatically run through - the components towards the beginning of the list until the first - component not yet assigned a footprint. - |
-
|
-
|
-
- - Automatically run through - the components towards the end of the list until the first - component not yet assigned a footprint. - |
-
|
-
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-
- - Delete all assignments. - |
-
|
-
|
-
- - Generate footprint - assignment back-annotation file. - |
-
|
-
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-
- - Go to footprint - documentation. - |
-
|
-
|
-
- - Allows or forbids the - footprint filtering to display the list of footprints -When - the footprint filtering is allowed, the list of footprints shows - only the autorized footprints for the current selected component. - |
-
-Invoking -the configuration menu displays the following screen:
-
-
The -options are: -
-PcbNew: - -
-Read -the netlist file generated by Eeschema, enhance it and generate the -.cmp file.
-ViewLogic -Wirelist: -
-Accept -standard format Viewlogic “Wirelist” (extension .wir) and -generate a netlist file in PcbNew format (and the file .cmp) -
-ViewLogicNet -& Pkg: -
-Accept -the standard Viewlogic format netlist (.net) associated with the -component file (.pkg) and generate a netlist file in Pcbnew format -(and the .cmp file).
-
-
To -select a file with the mouse:
-Del - removes this name from the list. -
-Add - adds a new name to the list, after the selected name -
-Ins - adds a new name to the list, before the selected name.
-Note: - -
-Any -modification of this list also affects pcbnew. -
-
-
To -select with the mouse a file name.
-Del - removes this name of the list. -
-Add - adds a new name to the list, after the selected name -
-Ins - adds a new name to the list, before the selected name
-
-
Lib -Dir is the default path of the footprint file (.mod) and of -the equivalence (.equ) files.
-If -this field is left empty, the default path used will be -kicad/modules.
-The -Visu command allows display of the current footprint, i.e. the one -that appears highlighted on the central line of the footprint -window. -
-The -various footprints can be displayed by clicking on the desired -footprint (in the list of the footprints), as long as this window is -in displayed. -
-One -can also display the 3D view (if it has been created and assigned to -the footprint)
-
-
The -co-ordinates of the cursor are displayed at the bottom of the screen -: -
-Absolute -co-ordinates (X nnnn Y nnnn) and relative co-ordinates (dx nnnn dy -nnnn) -
-The -relative co-ordinates are zeroed by the space bar. -
-|
- F1 - |
-
- Zoom - In - |
-
|
- F2 - |
-
- Zoom - Out - |
-
|
- F3 - |
-
- Refresh - Display - |
-
|
- <space - bar>: - |
-
- Zero - relative co-ordinates. - |
-
-
-Displayed by right-clicking the -mouse:
-
-
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
-
-
-
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-
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-
- Display - Options - |
-
|
-
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-
- Zoom - Level - |
-
|
-
|
-
- 3D - Display - |
-
-
In -the footprint window double-click on the name of the desired -footprint (This name is highlighted), to assign it the -component whose name is highlighted on the central line -of the component window. -
-The -next component in the list is selected:
-Automatically - after an assignment.
-Manually - using the mouse or cursor keys.
-Double- -click the left mouse button on the desired footprint -
-This -is done like a new assignment: -
-Double-click -the left mouse button on the new desired footprint -
-If the -selected component has an allowed footprint list, the displayed -footprint list in Cvpcb is filtered according to this list.
--Without filtering:
-
-
-With filtering:
-
-
-
-Under Eeschema, the allowed footprint list was:
-
-
The icone
-
-allows or .forbids the filtering
When the -filtering is not allowed, the full footprint list is shown.
-
-
These -files allow automatic assignment. -
-They -give the name of the corresponding footprint according to the name -(value) of the component. -
-They -consist of a line for each component. -
-Each -line has the following structure: -
-'component -name' 'footprint name' -
-Each -name being framed by the letter ', the 2 names being separated -by one or more spaces. -
-Example: - -
-If -the U3 component is circuit 14011 and its footprint is 14DIP300, the -line is: -
-“14011” -“14DIP300”
-This -a file can be used for back- annotation of a schematic but is not -used by PCBNEW. -
-It -consists of a line for each component, giving the name of the -footprint according to its reference. -
-Example: - -
-If -the U3 component was assigned the footprint14DIP300, the -generated line is -
-comp -“U3” = footprint “14DIP300”
-The -file created has the root name of the CVPCB input file, with -extension .stf, and is placed in the same folder as the -generated netlist. -
-
-
-
-
-
-
EESchema: .
-Pcbnew: -Printed Board Editor.
-EESchema: .
-Kicad: File formats.
-GERBVIEW: GERBER viewer
-Менеджер - проектов - kicad
-2 - - Установка и конфигурация
- -2.2 - - Linux версии: установка
-2.3 - - Windows версии: установка
-2.4 - - Установка предопределенной конфигурации
- - - - - - -
-
Пакет Kicad -- это группа программ для создания -электрических схем и разводки, который -работает на следующих операционных -системах:
-- LINUX
-- Windows XP/2000
-
-
-
-Утилита kicad - это -менеджер проекта, который упрощает -использование других программ, необходимых -для рисования электрических схем, -компоновки плат (PCB), генерации и проверки -файлов для производства.
--Программы, которые включены – это:
-- Eeschema: редактор - схем.
-- Pcbnew: PCB редактор.
-- Cvpcb: позволяет - ассоциировать компоненты схемы с - физическими модулями (наборами) для - размещения на PCB.
-- Gerbview: используется - для визуализации файлов Gerber.
-
-
-
Рекомендуется -установить вашу видеокарту на работу -с 24 или 32 битами на пиксель.
-Режим 16-битовый -работае с Eeschema, но в Pcbnew дисплей не будет -работать корректно под Linux в этом режиме.
-Это стандартно -и рекомендованная практика (хотя не -строго обязательно) размещать структуру -директории kicad под /usr/local. -Другие варианты размещения установки -вполне возможны, но если KiCad не сможет -найти библиотеки или другие файлы, -всегда будет идти обращение к директории -/usr/local/kicad.
-- Войдите в сессию, как root .
-- Скопируйте файл kicad.tgz в директорию - /usr/local. Также возможно использовать - файл kicad.zip (в этом случае - потребуются дополнительные установочные - шаги, описанные ниже).
-- Выполните команду: tar zxvf kicad.tgz - (или unzip kicad.zip). - Будут созданы директория kicad, - ее поддиректории и файлы.
-- Дополнительно поправьте файл /etc/profile - (или какой-либо стандартный файл - конфигурации вашего дистрибутива Linux - – возможно, /usr/.profile), с целью добавить - к строкам PATH путь к бинарным файлам - Eeschema (/usr/local/kicad/linux). Не используйте - символьные ссылки, поскольку Eeschema - нуждается в знании реальных путей в - последовательности отыскания других - файлов (предопределенная конфигурация, - файлы online помощи, ...)
-
- Возможно будет необходимо/желательно
- изменить права доступа к файлам. По
- умолчанию файлы разрешено читать и
- выполнять, но запись разрешена только
- для пользователя - root.
Если
- для установки использовался файл
- kicad.zip, будет
- необходимо сделать исполняемыми
- следующие 5 файлов:
kicad, pcbnew,
- eeschema, cvpcb, gerbview и wyoeditor текстовый
- редактор в директории kicad/linux (команда:
- chmod +x kicad).
- Eeschema использует функциональные клавиши - с F1 по F4 (для масштабирования просмотра). - Их нельзя переопределить. В сессии KDE - используйте меню конфигурации KDE, чтобы - удалить эти переопределения, если - функции zoom не активируются.
--Примечания :
-Любые -модификации profile или .profile будут эффективны -только после смены сессии. -
-В KDE -возможно создать иконку запуска менеджера -проекта kicad. Предпочтительно запускать -менедежер проекта, а не Eeschema напрямую, -чтобы проявились функции управления -проектом (бинарные файлы kicad расположены -в /usr/local/linux). Наипростейший способ это -скопировать -
-/usr/local/linux/kicad.desktop -на рабочий стол.
-Скопируйте - директорию Kicad и ее поддиректории на - диск по вашему выбору ( C:, D:, ... )
-Создайте
- иконку для запуска менеджера проекта
- kicad.exe.
Предпочтительнее запускать
- менеджер проекта, а не Eeschema напрямую,
- чтобы проявились функции управления
- проектом kicad. Бинарные файлы kicad
- расположены на диск:\kicad\winexe\, где
- диск это диск
- установки (C:, D:, ...)
Примечание -1 :
-EESchema может -быть установлена на сервере и использована -с клиентского компьютера без проблем -(это было исходной целью разработки).
-Примечание -2 :
-Удаление -программы тривиально – достаточно -удалить директорию kicad и иконку запуска.
-Файл -предопределенной конфигурации (kicad.pro) -располагается в kicad/template. Он используется -в качестве шаблона для каждого нового -проекта. Он может быть модифицирован -или добавлен, если необходимо, как -правило, к списку библиотек для загрузки. -Запустите Eeschema через kicad или напрямую -(Linux команда: /usr/local/kicad/linux/eeschema). -Измените конфигурацию, а затем сохраните -ее в -/usr/local/kicad/template/kicad.pro
-В порядке -упрощения управления проектом, то есть, -всеми составляющими файлами (представленными -схемами, распечатками платы, дополнительными -библиотеками, полученными файлами для -фототрассировки, сверления и автоматического -размещения компонент), рекомендуется -создать project:
-Создайте - рабочую директорию для проекта (используя - kicad или другим способом).
-В этой
- директории используйте kicad для создания
- файла проекта (файл .pro)
- через
-
- иконку.
-
-Строго -рекомендуется использовать одно имя -для проекта и его директории.
-
-
Kicad -создает файл с расширением .pro, который -содержит ряд параметров, относящихся -к управлению проектом (таким, как имя -файла принципиальной схемы, списка -библиотек, используемых в схеме и PCB). -Предопределенные имена как принципиальной -схемы, так и схемы расположения базируются -на имени проекта. Таким образом, если -проект, названный example был создан -в директории, названной example, -созданные по умолчанию файлы будут:
-|
- example.pro - |
-
- - Файл управления проектом. - |
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- example.sch - |
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- - Файл принципиальной схемы. - |
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- example.brd - |
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- - Файл расположения элементов. - |
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- example.net - |
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- - Файл netlist (список соединений). - |
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- example.xxx - |
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- - Различные файлы, созданные другими - утилитами. - |
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- example.cache.lib - |
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- - Кэш - файл библиотек, использованных - при создании схемы -- (backup использованных компонент) - |
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-
-Основное окно состоит из окна дерева -проекта, панели с кнопками запуска -различных утилит, и окна сообщений. Меню -и инструментальная панель могут быть -использованы для создания, чтения и -сохранения файлов проекта (*.pro).
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-
-
-
-Клавиши относятся к следующим командам:
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- Запустить Eeschema - |
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- Запустить Cvpcb. - |
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- Запустить Pcbnew. - |
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- Запустить Gerbview. - |
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- Двойной щелчок по
-
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- Двойной щелчок по
-
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- Создается файл конфигурации - нового проекта. Если шаблон kicad.pro - найден в kicad/winexe или kicad/linux, он копируется - в рабочую директорию. - |
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-
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-
- Открывается имеющийся - проект. - |
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- Обновляется (сохраняется) - текущая конфигурация. - |
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- Создается zip архив всего - проекта (файлы схем, библиотеки, pcb и - т.д.). - |
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Pcbnew: -Printed Board Editor.
-
- runs the schematic editor, in this case opening the file
- interf_u.sch.
- runs the layout editor, in this case opening the file
- interf_u.brd.
- se abre también el editor de esquemas, en este caso con
- ejemplo.sch.
- se abre también el editor de circuitos impresos, es este
- caso con ejemplo.brd.
- executa o editor de esquemas, aqui abrindo osc.sch.
- executa o editor de circuito impresso, aqui abrindo osc.brd.
- executa o editor de esquemas, aqui abrindo osc.sch.
- executa o editor de circuito impresso, aqui abrindo osc.brd.
