The
Eeschema documentation describes
this intermediate netlist and gives examples
See
http://docs.kicad-pcb.org/stable/en/eeschema.html#creating-customized-netlists-and-bom-files
BOM files (and netlist files) can be created from an Intermediate netlist file created by Eeschema.
This file uses XML syntax and is called the intermediate netlist. The intermediate netlist includes a large amount of data about your board and because of this, it can be used with post-processing to create a BOM or other reports.
Depending on the output (BOM or netlist), different subsets of the complete Intermediate Netlist file will be used in the post-processing.
By applying a post-processing filter to the Intermediate netlist file you can generate foreign netlist files as well as BOM files. Because this conversion is a text to text transformation.
this post-processing filter can be written using Python, XSLT, or any other tool capable of taking XML as input.
XSLT itself is a XML language very suitable for XML transformations. There is a free program called xsltproc that you can download and install. The xsltproc program can be used to read the Intermediate XML netlist input file, apply a style-sheet to transform the input, and save the results in an output file. Use of xsltproc requires a style-sheet file using XSLT conventions. The full conversion process is handled by Eeschema, after it is configured once to run xsltproc in a specific way.
A Python script is somewhat more easy to create.
You should add a new pluging (a script) in plugin list by clicking on the Add Plugin button.
The Eeschema plug-in configuration dialog requires the following information:
The title: for instance, the name of the netlist format.
The command line to launch the converter (usually a script).
Note (Windows only):
By default, command line runs with hidden console window and output is redirected to "Plugin info" field. To show the window of the running command, set the checkbox "Show console window".
Once you click on the generate button the following will happen:
Eeschema creates an intermediate netlist file *.xml, for instance test.xml.
Eeschema runs the script from the command line to create the final output file.
Assuming we are using the program xsltproc.exe to apply the sheet style to the intermediate file, xsltproc.exe is executed with the following command.
xsltproc.exe -o < output filename > < style-sheet filename > < input XML file to convert >
On
Windows the command line is the following.
f:/kicad/bin/xsltproc.exe
-o “%O” f:/kicad/bin/plugins/myconverter.xsl “%I”
On
Linux the command becomes as following.
xsltproc -o “%O”
/usr/local/kicad/bin/plugins/myconverter .xsl “%I”
where
myconverter.xsl
is
the style-sheet that you are applying.
Do not forget the double quotes around the file names, this allows them to have spaces after the substitution by Eeschema.
If a Python script is used, the command line is something like (depending on the Python script):
python
f:/kicad/bin/plugins/bom-in-python/myconverter.py
“%I”“%O”
or
python
/usr/local/kicad/bin/plugins/bom-in-python/myconverter .xsl “%I”
“%O”
The command line format accepts parameters for filenames:
The supported formatting parameters are.
%B => base filename of selected output file, minus path and extension.
%P => project directory, without name and without trailing '/'.
%I => complete filename and path of the temporary input file (the intermediate net file).
%O => complete filename and path (but without extension) of the user chosen output file.
%I
will be replaced by the actual intermediate file name(usually
the full root sheet filename with extension “.xml”)
%O
will
be replaced by the actual output file name (the full root sheet
filename minus extension).
%B
will
be replaced by the actual output short file name
(the
short root sheet filename minus extension).
%P
will
be replaced by the actual current project path.
Most
of time, the created file must have an extension, depending on its
type.
Therefore you have to add to the option %O the
right file extension.
For instance:
%O.csv to create a .csv file (comma separated value file).
%O.html to create a .html file.
%O.bom to create a .bom file.
The
command line format for xsltproc is the following:
< path of
xsltproc > xsltproc
< xsltproc parameters >
On
Windows:
f:/kicad/bin/xsltproc.exe -o “%O.bom”
f:/kicad/bin/plugins/netlist_form_pads-pcb.xsl “%I”
On
Linux:
xsltproc -o “%O.bom”
/usr/local/kicad/bin/plugins/netlist_form_pads-pcb.xsl “%I”
The above examples assume xsltproc is installed on your PC under Windows xsl exe files located in kicad/binplugins/.
The
command line format for python is something like:
python
<
script file name > < input filename > <
output filename >
On
Windows:
python.exe f:/kicad/bin/plugins
/bom-in-python/my_python_script.py “%I”
“%O.html”
On
Linux:
python /usr/local/kicad/bin/plugins
/bom-in-python/my_python_script.py “%I”
“%O.csv”
Assuming python is installed on your PC, and python scripts are located in kicad/bin/plugins /bom-in-python/.