/* * This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application. * * Copyright (C) 2004-2023 KiCad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, you may find one here: * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html * or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license, * or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA */ /** * @file string_utils.cpp * @brief Some useful functions to handle strings. */ #include #include #include #include #include // StrPrintf #include /** * Illegal file name characters used to ensure file names will be valid on all supported * platforms. This is the list of illegal file name characters for Windows which includes * the illegal file name characters for Linux and OSX. */ static const char illegalFileNameChars[] = "\\/:\"<>|"; wxString ConvertToNewOverbarNotation( const wxString& aOldStr ) { wxString newStr; bool inOverbar = false; // Don't get tripped up by the legacy empty-string token. if( aOldStr == wxT( "~" ) ) return aOldStr; newStr.reserve( aOldStr.length() ); for( wxString::const_iterator chIt = aOldStr.begin(); chIt != aOldStr.end(); ++chIt ) { if( *chIt == '~' ) { wxString::const_iterator lookahead = chIt + 1; if( lookahead != aOldStr.end() && *lookahead == '~' ) { if( ++lookahead != aOldStr.end() && *lookahead == '{' ) { // This way the subsequent opening curly brace will not start an // overbar. newStr << wxT( "~~{}" ); continue; } // Two subsequent tildes mean a tilde. newStr << wxT( "~" ); ++chIt; continue; } else if( lookahead != aOldStr.end() && *lookahead == '{' ) { // Could mean the user wants "{" with an overbar, but more likely this // is a case of double notation conversion. Bail out. return aOldStr; } else { if( inOverbar ) { newStr << wxT( "}" ); inOverbar = false; } else { newStr << wxT( "~{" ); inOverbar = true; } continue; } } else if( ( *chIt == ' ' || *chIt == '}' || *chIt == ')' ) && inOverbar ) { // Spaces were used to terminate overbar as well newStr << wxT( "}" ); inOverbar = false; } newStr << *chIt; } // Explicitly end the overbar even if there was no terminating '~' in the aOldStr. if( inOverbar ) newStr << wxT( "}" ); return newStr; } bool ConvertSmartQuotesAndDashes( wxString* aString ) { bool retVal = false; for( wxString::iterator ii = aString->begin(); ii != aString->end(); ++ii ) { if( *ii == L'\u00B4' || *ii == L'\u2018' || *ii == L'\u2019' ) { *ii = '\''; retVal = true; } if( *ii == L'\u201C' || *ii == L'\u201D' ) { *ii = '"'; retVal = true; } if( *ii == L'\u2013' || *ii == L'\u2014' ) { *ii = '-'; retVal = true; } } return retVal; } wxString EscapeString( const wxString& aSource, ESCAPE_CONTEXT aContext ) { wxString converted; std::vector braceStack; // true == formatting construct converted.reserve( aSource.length() ); for( wxUniChar c: aSource ) { if( aContext == CTX_NETNAME ) { if( c == '/' ) converted += wxT( "{slash}" ); else if( c == '\n' || c == '\r' ) converted += wxEmptyString; // drop else converted += c; } else if( aContext == CTX_LIBID || aContext == CTX_LEGACY_LIBID ) { // We no longer escape '/' in LIB_IDs, but we used to if( c == '/' && aContext == CTX_LEGACY_LIBID ) converted += wxT( "{slash}" ); else if( c == '\\' ) converted += wxT( "{backslash}" ); else if( c == '<' ) converted += wxT( "{lt}" ); else if( c == '>' ) converted += wxT( "{gt}" ); else if( c == ':' ) converted += wxT( "{colon}" ); else if( c == '\"' ) converted += wxT( "{dblquote}" ); else if( c == '\n' || c == '\r' ) converted += wxEmptyString; // drop else converted += c; } else if( aContext == CTX_IPC ) { if( c == '/' ) converted += wxT( "{slash}" ); else if( c == ',' ) converted += wxT( "{comma}" ); else if( c == '\"' ) converted += wxT( "{dblquote}" ); else converted += c; } else if( aContext == CTX_QUOTED_STR ) { if( c == '\"' ) converted += wxT( "{dblquote}" ); else converted += c; } else if( aContext == CTX_JS_STR ) { if( c >= 0x7F || c == '\'' || c == '\\' || c == '(' || c == ')' ) { unsigned int code = c; char buffer[16]; snprintf( buffer, sizeof(buffer), "\\u%4.4X", code ); converted += buffer; } else { converted += c; } } else if( aContext == CTX_LINE ) { if( c == '\n' || c == '\r' ) converted += wxT( "{return}" ); else converted += c; } else if( aContext == CTX_FILENAME ) { if( c == '/' ) converted += wxT( "{slash}" ); else if( c == '\\' ) converted += wxT( "{backslash}" ); else if( c == '\"' ) converted += wxT( "{dblquote}" ); else if( c == '<' ) converted += wxT( "{lt}" ); else if( c == '>' ) converted += wxT( "{gt}" ); else if( c == '|' ) converted += wxT( "{bar}" ); else if( c == ':' ) converted += wxT( "{colon}" ); else if( c == '\t' ) converted += wxT( "{tab}" ); else if( c == '\n' || c == '\r' ) converted += wxT( "{return}" ); else converted += c; } else if( aContext == CTX_NO_SPACE ) { if( c == ' ' ) converted += wxT( "{space}" ); else converted += c; } else if( aContext == CTX_CSV ) { if( c == ',' ) converted += wxT( "{comma}" ); else if( c == '\n' || c == '\r' ) converted += wxT( "{return}" ); else converted += c; } else { converted += c; } } return converted; } wxString UnescapeString( const wxString& aSource ) { size_t sourceLen = aSource.length(); // smallest escape string is three characters, shortcut everything else if( sourceLen <= 2 ) { return aSource; } wxString newbuf; newbuf.reserve( sourceLen ); wxUniChar prev = 0; wxUniChar ch = 0; for( size_t i = 0; i < sourceLen; ++i ) { prev = ch; ch = aSource[i]; if( ch == '{' ) { wxString token; int depth = 1; bool terminated = false; for( i = i + 1; i < sourceLen; ++i ) { ch = aSource[i]; if( ch == '{' ) depth++; else if( ch == '}' ) depth--; if( depth <= 0 ) { terminated = true; break; } else { token.append( ch ); } } if( !terminated ) { newbuf.append( wxT( "{" ) + UnescapeString( token ) ); } else if( prev == '$' || prev == '~' || prev == '^' || prev == '_' ) { newbuf.append( wxT( "{" ) + UnescapeString( token ) + wxT( "}" ) ); } else if( token == wxT( "dblquote" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( "\"" ) ); else if( token == wxT( "quote" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( "'" ) ); else if( token == wxT( "lt" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( "<" ) ); else if( token == wxT( "gt" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( ">" ) ); else if( token == wxT( "backslash" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( "\\" ) ); else if( token == wxT( "slash" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( "/" ) ); else if( token == wxT( "bar" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( "|" ) ); else if( token == wxT( "comma" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( "," ) ); else if( token == wxT( "colon" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( ":" ) ); else if( token == wxT( "space" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( " " ) ); else if( token == wxT( "dollar" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( "$" ) ); else if( token == wxT( "tab" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( "\t" ) ); else if( token == wxT( "return" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( "\n" ) ); else if( token == wxT( "brace" ) ) newbuf.append( wxT( "{" ) ); else { newbuf.append( wxT( "{" ) + UnescapeString( token ) + wxT( "}" ) ); } } else { newbuf.append( ch ); } } return newbuf; } wxString TitleCaps( const wxString& aString ) { wxArrayString words; wxString result; wxStringSplit( aString, words, ' ' ); result.reserve( aString.length() ); for( const wxString& word : words ) { if( !result.IsEmpty() ) result += wxT( " " ); result += word.Capitalize(); } return result; } int ReadDelimitedText( wxString* aDest, const char* aSource ) { std::string utf8; // utf8 but without escapes and quotes. bool inside = false; const char* start = aSource; char cc; while( (cc = *aSource++) != 0 ) { if( cc == '"' ) { if( inside ) break; // 2nd double quote is end of delimited text inside = true; // first delimiter found, make note, do not copy } else if( inside ) { if( cc == '\\' ) { cc = *aSource++; if( !cc ) break; // do no copy the escape byte if it is followed by \ or " if( cc != '"' && cc != '\\' ) utf8 += '\\'; utf8 += cc; } else { utf8 += cc; } } } *aDest = FROM_UTF8( utf8.c_str() ); return aSource - start; } int ReadDelimitedText( char* aDest, const char* aSource, int aDestSize ) { if( aDestSize <= 0 ) return 0; bool inside = false; const char* start = aSource; char* limit = aDest + aDestSize - 1; char cc; while( (cc = *aSource++) != 0 && aDest < limit ) { if( cc == '"' ) { if( inside ) break; // 2nd double quote is end of delimited text inside = true; // first delimiter found, make note, do not copy } else if( inside ) { if( cc == '\\' ) { cc = *aSource++; if( !cc ) break; // do no copy the escape byte if it is followed by \ or " if( cc != '"' && cc != '\\' ) *aDest++ = '\\'; if( aDest < limit ) *aDest++ = cc; } else { *aDest++ = cc; } } } *aDest = 0; return aSource - start; } std::string EscapedUTF8( const wxString& aString ) { wxString str = aString; // No new-lines allowed in quoted strings str.Replace( wxT( "\r\n" ), wxT( "\r" ) ); str.Replace( wxT( "\n" ), wxT( "\r" ) ); std::string utf8 = TO_UTF8( aString ); std::string ret; ret.reserve( utf8.length() + 2 ); ret += '"'; for( std::string::const_iterator it = utf8.begin(); it!=utf8.end(); ++it ) { // this escaping strategy is designed to be compatible with ReadDelimitedText(): if( *it == '"' ) { ret += '\\'; ret += '"'; } else if( *it == '\\' ) { ret += '\\'; // double it up ret += '\\'; } else { ret += *it; } } ret += '"'; return ret; } wxString EscapeHTML( const wxString& aString ) { wxString converted; converted.reserve( aString.length() ); for( wxUniChar c : aString ) { if( c == '\"' ) converted += wxT( """ ); else if( c == '\'' ) converted += wxT( "'" ); else if( c == '&' ) converted += wxT( "&" ); else if( c == '<' ) converted += wxT( "<" ); else if( c == '>' ) converted += wxT( ">" ); else converted += c; } return converted; } bool NoPrintableChars( const wxString& aString ) { wxString tmp = aString; return tmp.Trim( true ).Trim( false ).IsEmpty(); } /** * Return the number of printable (ie: non-formatting) chars. Used to approximate rendered * text size when speed is more important than accuracy. */ int PrintableCharCount( const wxString& aString ) { int char_count = 0; int overbarDepth = -1; int superSubDepth = -1; int braceNesting = 0; for( auto chIt = aString.begin(), end = aString.end(); chIt < end; ++chIt ) { if( *chIt == '\t' ) { // We don't format tabs in bitmap text (where this is currently used), so just // drop them from the count. continue; } else if( *chIt == '^' && superSubDepth == -1 ) { auto lookahead = chIt; if( ++lookahead != end && *lookahead == '{' ) { chIt = lookahead; superSubDepth = braceNesting; braceNesting++; continue; } } else if( *chIt == '_' && superSubDepth == -1 ) { auto lookahead = chIt; if( ++lookahead != end && *lookahead == '{' ) { chIt = lookahead; superSubDepth = braceNesting; braceNesting++; continue; } } else if( *chIt == '~' && overbarDepth == -1 ) { auto lookahead = chIt; if( ++lookahead != end && *lookahead == '{' ) { chIt = lookahead; overbarDepth = braceNesting; braceNesting++; continue; } } else if( *chIt == '{' ) { braceNesting++; } else if( *chIt == '}' ) { if( braceNesting > 0 ) braceNesting--; if( braceNesting == superSubDepth ) { superSubDepth = -1; continue; } if( braceNesting == overbarDepth ) { overbarDepth = -1; continue; } } char_count++; } return char_count; } char* StrPurge( char* text ) { static const char whitespace[] = " \t\n\r\f\v"; if( text ) { while( *text && strchr( whitespace, *text ) ) ++text; char* cp = text + strlen( text ) - 1; while( cp >= text && strchr( whitespace, *cp ) ) *cp-- = '\0'; } return text; } char* GetLine( FILE* File, char* Line, int* LineNum, int SizeLine ) { do { if( fgets( Line, SizeLine, File ) == nullptr ) return nullptr; if( LineNum ) *LineNum += 1; } while( Line[0] == '#' || Line[0] == '\n' || Line[0] == '\r' || Line[0] == 0 ); strtok( Line, "\n\r" ); return Line; } wxString DateAndTime() { wxDateTime datetime = wxDateTime::Now(); datetime.SetCountry( wxDateTime::Country_Default ); return datetime.Format( wxDefaultDateTimeFormat, wxDateTime::Local ); } int StrNumCmp( const wxString& aString1, const wxString& aString2, bool aIgnoreCase ) { int nb1 = 0, nb2 = 0; auto str1 = aString1.begin(); auto str2 = aString2.begin(); while( str1 != aString1.end() && str2 != aString2.end() ) { wxUniChar c1 = *str1; wxUniChar c2 = *str2; if( wxIsdigit( c1 ) && wxIsdigit( c2 ) ) // Both characters are digits, do numeric compare. { nb1 = 0; nb2 = 0; do { c1 = *str1; nb1 = nb1 * 10 + (int) c1 - '0'; ++str1; } while( str1 != aString1.end() && wxIsdigit( *str1 ) ); do { c2 = *str2; nb2 = nb2 * 10 + (int) c2 - '0'; ++str2; } while( str2 != aString2.end() && wxIsdigit( *str2 ) ); if( nb1 < nb2 ) return -1; if( nb1 > nb2 ) return 1; c1 = ( str1 != aString1.end() ) ? *str1 : wxUniChar( 0 ); c2 = ( str2 != aString2.end() ) ? *str2 : wxUniChar( 0 ); } // Any numerical comparisons to here are identical. if( aIgnoreCase ) { if( wxToupper( c1 ) < wxToupper( c2 ) ) return -1; if( wxToupper( c1 ) > wxToupper( c2 ) ) return 1; } else { if( c1 < c2 ) return -1; if( c1 > c2 ) return 1; } if( str1 != aString1.end() ) ++str1; if( str2 != aString2.end() ) ++str2; } if( str1 == aString1.end() && str2 != aString2.end() ) { return -1; // Identical to here but aString1 is longer. } else if( str1 != aString1.end() && str2 == aString2.end() ) { return 1; // Identical to here but aString2 is longer. } return 0; } bool WildCompareString( const wxString& pattern, const wxString& string_to_tst, bool case_sensitive ) { const wxChar* cp = nullptr, * mp = nullptr; const wxChar* wild, * str; wxString _pattern, _string_to_tst; if( case_sensitive ) { wild = pattern.GetData(); str = string_to_tst.GetData(); } else { _pattern = pattern; _pattern.MakeUpper(); _string_to_tst = string_to_tst; _string_to_tst.MakeUpper(); wild = _pattern.GetData(); str = _string_to_tst.GetData(); } while( ( *str ) && ( *wild != '*' ) ) { if( ( *wild != *str ) && ( *wild != '?' ) ) return false; wild++; str++; } while( *str ) { if( *wild == '*' ) { if( !*++wild ) return 1; mp = wild; cp = str + 1; } else if( ( *wild == *str ) || ( *wild == '?' ) ) { wild++; str++; } else { wild = mp; str = cp++; } } while( *wild == '*' ) { wild++; } return !*wild; } bool ApplyModifier( double& value, const wxString& aString ) { static const wxString modifiers( wxT( "pnumkKM" ) ); if( !aString.length() ) return false; wxChar modifier; wxString units; if( modifiers.Find( aString[ 0 ] ) >= 0 ) { modifier = aString[ 0 ]; units = aString.Mid( 1 ).Trim(); } else { modifier = ' '; units = aString.Mid( 0 ).Trim(); } if( units.length() && !units.CmpNoCase( wxT( "F" ) ) && !units.CmpNoCase( wxT( "hz" ) ) && !units.CmpNoCase( wxT( "W" ) ) && !units.CmpNoCase( wxT( "V" ) ) && !units.CmpNoCase( wxT( "H" ) ) ) return false; if( modifier == 'p' ) value *= 1.0e-12; if( modifier == 'n' ) value *= 1.0e-9; else if( modifier == 'u' ) value *= 1.0e-6; else if( modifier == 'm' ) value *= 1.0e-3; else if( modifier == 'k' || modifier == 'K' ) value *= 1.0e3; else if( modifier == 'M' ) value *= 1.0e6; else if( modifier == 'G' ) value *= 1.0e9; return true; } int ValueStringCompare( const wxString& strFWord, const wxString& strSWord ) { // Compare unescaped text wxString fWord = UnescapeString( strFWord ); wxString sWord = UnescapeString( strSWord ); // The different sections of the two strings wxString strFWordBeg, strFWordMid, strFWordEnd; wxString strSWordBeg, strSWordMid, strSWordEnd; // Split the two strings into separate parts SplitString( fWord, &strFWordBeg, &strFWordMid, &strFWordEnd ); SplitString( sWord, &strSWordBeg, &strSWordMid, &strSWordEnd ); // Compare the Beginning section of the strings int isEqual = strFWordBeg.CmpNoCase( strSWordBeg ); if( isEqual > 0 ) { return 1; } else if( isEqual < 0 ) { return -1; } else { // If the first sections are equal compare their digits double lFirstNumber = 0; double lSecondNumber = 0; bool endingIsModifier = false; strFWordMid.ToDouble( &lFirstNumber ); strSWordMid.ToDouble( &lSecondNumber ); endingIsModifier |= ApplyModifier( lFirstNumber, strFWordEnd ); endingIsModifier |= ApplyModifier( lSecondNumber, strSWordEnd ); if( lFirstNumber > lSecondNumber ) return 1; else if( lFirstNumber < lSecondNumber ) return -1; // If the first two sections are equal and the endings are modifiers then compare them else if( !endingIsModifier ) return strFWordEnd.CmpNoCase( strSWordEnd ); // Ran out of things to compare; they must match else return 0; } } int SplitString( const wxString& strToSplit, wxString* strBeginning, wxString* strDigits, wxString* strEnd ) { static const wxString separators( wxT( ".," ) ); // Clear all the return strings strBeginning->Empty(); strDigits->Empty(); strEnd->Empty(); // There no need to do anything if the string is empty if( strToSplit.length() == 0 ) return 0; // Starting at the end of the string look for the first digit int ii; for( ii = (strToSplit.length() - 1); ii >= 0; ii-- ) { if( wxIsdigit( strToSplit[ii] ) ) break; } // If there were no digits then just set the single string if( ii < 0 ) { *strBeginning = strToSplit; } else { // Since there is at least one digit this is the trailing string *strEnd = strToSplit.substr( ii + 1 ); // Go to the end of the digits int position = ii + 1; for( ; ii >= 0; ii-- ) { if( !wxIsdigit( strToSplit[ii] ) && separators.Find( strToSplit[ii] ) < 0 ) break; } // If all that was left was digits, then just set the digits string if( ii < 0 ) *strDigits = strToSplit.substr( 0, position ); /* We were only looking for the last set of digits everything else is * part of the preamble */ else { *strDigits = strToSplit.substr( ii + 1, position - ii - 1 ); *strBeginning = strToSplit.substr( 0, ii + 1 ); } } return 0; } int GetTrailingInt( const wxString& aStr ) { int number = 0; int base = 1; // Trim and extract the trailing numeric part int index = aStr.Len() - 1; while( index >= 0 ) { const char chr = aStr.GetChar( index ); if( chr < '0' || chr > '9' ) break; number += ( chr - '0' ) * base; base *= 10; index--; } return number; } wxString GetIllegalFileNameWxChars() { return FROM_UTF8( illegalFileNameChars ); } bool ReplaceIllegalFileNameChars( std::string* aName, int aReplaceChar ) { bool changed = false; std::string result; result.reserve( aName->length() ); for( std::string::iterator it = aName->begin(); it != aName->end(); ++it ) { if( strchr( illegalFileNameChars, *it ) ) { if( aReplaceChar ) StrPrintf( &result, "%c", aReplaceChar ); else StrPrintf( &result, "%%%02x", *it ); changed = true; } else { result += *it; } } if( changed ) *aName = result; return changed; } bool ReplaceIllegalFileNameChars( wxString& aName, int aReplaceChar ) { bool changed = false; wxString result; result.reserve( aName.Length() ); wxString illWChars = GetIllegalFileNameWxChars(); for( wxString::iterator it = aName.begin(); it != aName.end(); ++it ) { if( illWChars.Find( *it ) != wxNOT_FOUND ) { if( aReplaceChar ) result += aReplaceChar; else result += wxString::Format( "%%%02x", *it ); changed = true; } else { result += *it; } } if( changed ) aName = result; return changed; } void wxStringSplit( const wxString& aText, wxArrayString& aStrings, wxChar aSplitter ) { wxString tmp; for( unsigned ii = 0; ii < aText.Length(); ii++ ) { if( aText[ii] == aSplitter ) { aStrings.Add( tmp ); tmp.Clear(); } else { tmp << aText[ii]; } } if( !tmp.IsEmpty() ) aStrings.Add( tmp ); } void StripTrailingZeros( wxString& aStringValue, unsigned aTrailingZeroAllowed ) { struct lconv* lc = localeconv(); char sep = lc->decimal_point[0]; unsigned sep_pos = aStringValue.Find( sep ); if( sep_pos > 0 ) { // We want to keep at least aTrailingZeroAllowed digits after the separator unsigned min_len = sep_pos + aTrailingZeroAllowed + 1; while( aStringValue.Len() > min_len ) { if( aStringValue.Last() == '0' ) aStringValue.RemoveLast(); else break; } } } std::string FormatDouble2Str( double aValue ) { std::string buf; if( aValue != 0.0 && std::fabs( aValue ) <= 0.0001 ) { buf = fmt::format( "{:.16f}", aValue ); // remove trailing zeros (and the decimal marker if needed) while( !buf.empty() && buf[buf.size() - 1] == '0' ) { buf.pop_back(); } // if the value was really small // we may have just stripped all the zeros after the decimal if( buf[buf.size() - 1] == '.' ) { buf.pop_back(); } } else { buf = fmt::format( "{:.10g}", aValue ); } return buf; } std::string UIDouble2Str( double aValue ) { char buf[50]; int len; if( aValue != 0.0 && std::fabs( aValue ) <= 0.0001 ) { // For these small values, %f works fine, // and %g gives an exponent len = snprintf( buf, sizeof(buf), "%.16f", aValue ); while( --len > 0 && buf[len] == '0' ) buf[len] = '\0'; if( buf[len] == '.' || buf[len] == ',' ) buf[len] = '\0'; else ++len; } else { // For these values, %g works fine, and sometimes %f // gives a bad value (try aValue = 1.222222222222, with %.16f format!) len = snprintf( buf, sizeof(buf), "%.10g", aValue ); } return std::string( buf, len ); }