/**
 * @file idf_common.h
 */

/*
 * This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2014  Cirilo Bernardo
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
 * or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license,
 * or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
 */

#ifndef IDF_COMMON_H
#define IDF_COMMON_H

#include <list>

#ifndef M_PI
#define M_PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841
#endif

#ifndef M_PI2
#define M_PI2 ( M_PI / 2.0 )
#endif

#ifndef M_PI4
#define M_PI4 ( M_PI / 4.0 )
#endif

// differences in angle smaller than MIN_ANG are considered equal
#define MIN_ANG     (0.01)

class IDF_POINT;
class IDF_SEGMENT;
class IDF_DRILL_DATA;
class IDF_OUTLINE;
class IDF_LIB;

namespace IDF3 {
    enum KEY_OWNER
    {
        UNOWNED = 0,        // < either MCAD or ECAD may modify a feature
        MCAD,               // < only MCAD may modify a feature
        ECAD                // < only ECAD may modify a feature
    };

    enum KEY_HOLETYPE
    {
        PIN = 0,            // < drill hole is for a pin
        VIA,                // < drill hole is for a via
        MTG,                // < drill hole is for mounting
        TOOL,               // < drill hole is for tooling
        OTHER               // < user has specified a custom type
    };

    enum KEY_PLATING
    {
        PTH = 0,            // < Plate-Through Hole
        NPTH                // < Non-Plate-Through Hole
    };

    enum KEY_REFDES
    {
        BOARD = 0,          // < feature is associated with the board
        NOREFDES,           // < feature is associated with a component with no RefDes
        PANEL,              // < feature is associated with an IDF panel
        REFDES              // < reference designator as assigned by the CAD software
    };

    // calculate the angle between the horizon and the segment aStartPoint to aEndPoint
    double  CalcAngleRad( const IDF_POINT& aStartPoint, const IDF_POINT& aEndPoint );
    double  CalcAngleDeg( const IDF_POINT& aStartPoint, const IDF_POINT& aEndPoint );

    // take contiguous elements from 'lines' and stuff them into 'outline'
    void GetOutline( std::list<IDF_SEGMENT*>& aLines,
                     IDF_OUTLINE& aOutline );

#ifdef DEBUG_IDF
    // prints out segment information for debug purposes
    void PrintSeg( IDF_SEGMENT* aSegment );
#endif
}


/**
 * @Class IDF_POINT
 * represents a point
 */
class IDF_POINT
{
public:
    double x;   // < X coordinate
    double y;   // < Y coordinate

    IDF_POINT()
    {
        x = 0.0;
        y = 0.0;
    }

    /**
     * Function Matches()
     * returns true if the given coordinate point is within the given radius
     * of the point.
     * @param aPoint : coordinates of the point being compared
     * @param aRadius : radius within which the points are considered the same
     */
    bool    Matches( const IDF_POINT& aPoint, double aRadius = 1e-5 );
    double  CalcDistance( const IDF_POINT& aPoint ) const;
};


/**
 * @Class IDF_SEGMENT
 * represents a geometry segment as used in IDFv3 outlines
 */
class IDF_SEGMENT
{
private:
    /**
     * Function CalcCenterAndRadius()
     * Calculates the center, radius, and angle between center and start point given the
     * IDF compliant points and included angle.
     * @var startPoint, @var endPoint, and @var angle must be set prior as per IDFv3
     */
    void CalcCenterAndRadius( void );

public:
    IDF_POINT startPoint;   // starting point in IDF coordinates
    IDF_POINT endPoint;     // end point in IDF coordinates
    IDF_POINT   center;     // center of an arc or circle; used primarily for calculating min X
    double  angle;          // included angle (degrees) according to IDFv3 specification
    double  offsetAngle;    // angle between center and start of arc; used to speed up some calcs.
    double  radius;         // radius of the arc or circle; used to speed up some calcs.

    /**
     * Function IDF_SEGMENT()
     * initializes the internal variables
     */
    IDF_SEGMENT();

    /**
     * Function IDF_SEGMENT( start, end )
     * creates a straight segment
     */
    IDF_SEGMENT( const IDF_POINT& aStartPoint, const IDF_POINT& aEndPoint );

    /**
     * Function IDF_SEGMENT( start, end )
     * creates a straight segment, arc, or circle depending on the angle
     * @param aStartPoint : start point (center if using KiCad convention, otherwise IDF convention)
     * @param aEndPoint : end point (start of arc if using KiCad convention, otherwise IDF convention)
     * @param aAngle : included angle; the KiCad convention is equivalent to the IDF convention
     * @param fromKicad : set true if we need to convert from KiCad to IDF convention
     */
    IDF_SEGMENT( const IDF_POINT& aStartPoint,
                 const IDF_POINT& aEndPoint,
                 double aAngle,
                 bool aFromKicad );

    /**
     * Function MatchesStart()
     * returns true if the given coordinate is within a radius 'rad'
     * of the start point.
     * @param aPoint : coordinates of the point being compared
     * @param aRadius : radius within which the points are considered the same
     */
    bool MatchesStart( const IDF_POINT& aPoint, double aRadius = 1e-3 );

    /**
     * Function MatchesEnd()
     * returns true if the given coordinate is within a radius 'rad'
     * of the end point.
     * @param aPoint : coordinates of the point being compared
     * @param aRadius : radius within which the points are considered the same
     */
    bool MatchesEnd( const IDF_POINT& aPoint, double aRadius = 1e-3 );

    /**
     * Function IsCircle()
     * returns true if this segment is a circle
     */
    bool IsCircle( void );

    /**
     * Function GetMinX()
     * returns the minimum X coordinate of this segment
     */
    double GetMinX( void );

    /**
     * Function SwapEnds()
     * Swaps the start and end points and alters internal
     * variables as necessary for arcs
     */
    void SwapEnds( void );
};


/**
 * @Class IDF_OUTLINE
 * contains segment and winding information for an IDF outline
 */
class IDF_OUTLINE
{
private:
    double dir;
    std::list<IDF_SEGMENT*> outline;

public:
    IDF_OUTLINE() { dir = 0.0; }
    ~IDF_OUTLINE() { Clear(); }

    // returns true if the current list of points represents a counterclockwise winding
    bool IsCCW( void )
    {
        if( dir > 0.0 )
            return false;

        return true;
    }

    // clears the internal list of outline segments
    void Clear( void )
    {
        dir = 0.0;

        while( !outline.empty() )
        {
            delete outline.front();
            outline.pop_front();
        }
    }

    // returns the size of the internal segment list
    size_t size( void )
    {
        return outline.size();
    }

    // returns true if the internal segment list is empty
    bool empty( void )
    {
        return outline.empty();
    }

    // return the front() of the internal segment list
    IDF_SEGMENT*& front( void )
    {
        return outline.front();
    }

    // return the back() of the internal segment list
    IDF_SEGMENT*& back( void )
    {
        return outline.back();
    }

    // return the begin() iterator of the internal segment list
    std::list<IDF_SEGMENT*>::iterator begin( void )
    {
        return outline.begin();
    }

    // return the end() iterator of the internal segment list
    std::list<IDF_SEGMENT*>::iterator end( void )
    {
        return outline.end();
    }

    // push a segment onto the internal list
    void push( IDF_SEGMENT* item );
};

#endif  // IDF_COMMON_H