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1 - Full documentation
The Eeschema documentation (eeschema.html) describes this intermediate netlist and gives examples(chapter creating customized netlists and bom files).
2 - The intermediate Netlist File
BOM files (and netlist files) can be created from an Intermediate netlist file created by Eeschema.
This file uses XML syntax and is called the intermediate netlist. The intermediate netlist includes a large amount of data about your board and because of this, it can be used with post-processing to create a BOM or other reports.
Depending on the output (BOM or netlist), different subsets of the complete Intermediate Netlist file will be used in the post-processing.
3 - Conversion to a new format
By applying a post-processing filter to the Intermediate netlist file you can generate foreign netlist files as well as BOM files. Because this conversion is a text to text transformation, this post-processing filter can be written using Python, XSLT, or any other tool capable of taking XML as input.
XSLT itself is a XML language suitable for XML transformations. There is a free program called xsltproc
that you can download and install. The xsltproc
program can be used to read the Intermediate XML netlist input file, apply a style-sheet to transform the input, and save the results in an output file. Use of xsltproc
requires a style-sheet file using XSLT conventions. The full conversion process is handled by Eeschema, after it is configured once to run xsltproc
in a specific way.
A Python script is somewhat more easy to create.
4 - Initialization of the dialog window
You should add a new plugin (a script) in the plugin list by clicking on the Add Plugin button.
4.1 - Plugin Configuration Parameters
The Eeschema plug-in configuration dialog requires the following information:
- The title: for instance, the name of the netlist format.
- The command line to launch the converter (usually a script).
Note (Windows only): By default, the command line runs with hidden console window and output is redirected to "Plugin info" field. To show the window of the running command, set the checkbox "Show console window".
Once you click on the generate button the following will happen:
- Eeschema creates an intermediate netlist file *.xml, for instance
test.xml
. - Eeschema runs the script from the command line to create the final output file.
4.2 - Generate netlist files with the command line
Assuming we are using the program xsltproc.exe
to apply the sheet style to the intermediate file, xsltproc.exe
is executed with the following command.
xsltproc.exe -o <output filename> <style-sheet filename> <input XML file to convert>
On Windows the command line is the following.
f:/kicad/bin/xsltproc.exe -o "%O" f:/kicad/bin/plugins/myconverter.xsl "%I"
On Linux the command becomes as following.
xsltproc -o "%O" /usr/local/kicad/bin/plugins/myconverter .xsl "%I"
where myconverter.xsl
is the style-sheet that you are applying.
Do not forget the double quotes around the file names, this allows them to have spaces after the substitution by Eeschema.
If a Python script is used, the command line is something like (depending on the Python script):
python f:/kicad/bin/plugins/bom-in-python/myconverter.py "%I" "%O"
or
python /usr/local/kicad/bin/plugins/bom-in-python/myconverter .xsl "%I" "%O"
The command line format accepts parameters for filenames. The supported formatting parameters are:
%B
: base filename of selected output file, minus path and extension.%P
: project directory, without name and without trailing '/'.%I
: complete filename and path of the temporary input file (the intermediate net file).%O
: complete filename and path (but without extension) of the user chosen output file.
%I
will be replaced by the actual intermediate file name (usually the full root sheet filename with extension ".xml").
%O
will be replaced by the actual output file name (the full root sheet filename minus extension).
%B
will be replaced by the actual output short file name (the short root sheet filename minus extension).
%P
will be replaced by the actual current project path.
4.3 - Command line format:
4.3.1 - Remark:
Most of time, the created file must have an extension, depending on its type. Therefore you have to add to the option %O the right file extension.
For instance:
- %O.csv to create a .csv file (comma separated value file).
- %O.htm to create a .html file.
- %O.bom to create a .bom file.
4.3.2 Example for xsltproc:
The command line format for xsltproc is the following:
<path of xsltproc> xsltproc <xsltproc parameters>
On Windows:
f:/kicad/bin/xsltproc.exe -o "%O.bom" f:/kicad/bin/plugins/netlist_form_pads-pcb.xsl "%I"
On Linux:
xsltproc -o "%O.bom" /usr/local/kicad/bin/plugins/netlist_form_pads-pcb.xsl "%I"
The above examples assume xsltproc
is installed on your PC under Windows and xsl files located in <path_to_kicad>/kicad/bin/plugins/
.
4.3.3 Example for Python scripts:
Assuming python is installed on your PC, and python scripts are located in
<path_to_kicad>/kicad/bin/plugins/bom-in-python/
,
the command line format for python is something like:
python <script file name> <input filename> <output filename>
On Windows:
python.exe f:/kicad/bin/plugins/bom-in-python/my_python_script.py "%I" "%O.html"
On Linux:
python /usr/local/kicad/bin/plugins/bom-in-python/my_python_script.py "%I" "%O.csv"