281 lines
9.1 KiB
C++
281 lines
9.1 KiB
C++
/*
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* coax.cpp - coaxial class implementation
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2001 Gopal Narayanan <gopal@astro.umass.edu>
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* Copyright (C) 2002 Claudio Girardi <claudio.girardi@ieee.org>
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* Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Stefan Jahn <stefan@lkcc.org>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
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* your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this package; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
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* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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*
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*/
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/*
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* coax.c - Puts up window for microstrip and
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* performs the associated calculations
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*/
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#include <cmath>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <cstring>
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#include "coax.h"
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#include "units.h"
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COAX::COAX() : TRANSLINE()
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{
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m_Name = "Coax";
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Init();
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}
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double COAX::alphad_coax()
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{
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double ad;
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ad = ( M_PI / C0 ) * m_parameters[FREQUENCY_PRM] * sqrt( m_parameters[EPSILONR_PRM] )
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* m_parameters[TAND_PRM];
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ad = ad * 20.0 / log( 10.0 );
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return ad;
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}
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double COAX::alphac_coax()
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{
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double ac, Rs;
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Rs = sqrt( M_PI * m_parameters[FREQUENCY_PRM] * m_parameters[MURC_PRM] * MU0
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/ m_parameters[SIGMA_PRM] );
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ac = sqrt( m_parameters[EPSILONR_PRM] )
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* ( ( ( 1 / m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM] ) + ( 1 / m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] ) )
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/ log( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] / m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM] ) )
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* ( Rs / ZF0 );
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ac = ac * 20.0 / log( 10.0 );
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return ac;
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}
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/**
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* \f$ Z_0 = \frac{Z_{0_{\mathrm{vacuum}}}}{\sqrt{\epsilon_r}}\log_{10}\left( \frac{D_{\mathrm{out}}}{D_{\mathrm{in}}}\right) \f$
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*
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* \f$ \lambda_g = \frac{c}{f \cdot \sqrt{ \epsilon_r \cdot \mu_r}} \f$
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*
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* \f$ L_{[\mathrm{rad}]} = \frac{ 2\pi\cdot L_{[\mathrm{m}]}}{\lambda_g} \f$
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* */
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void COAX::calcAnalyze()
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{
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double lambda_g;
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m_parameters[Z0_PRM] =
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( ZF0 / 2 / M_PI / sqrt( m_parameters[EPSILONR_PRM] ) )
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* log( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] / m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM] );
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lambda_g = ( C0 / ( m_parameters[FREQUENCY_PRM] ) )
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/ sqrt( m_parameters[EPSILONR_PRM] * m_parameters[MUR_PRM] );
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/* calculate electrical angle */
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m_parameters[ANG_L_PRM] =
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( 2.0 * M_PI * m_parameters[PHYS_LEN_PRM] ) / lambda_g; /* in radians */
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}
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/**
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* \f$ D_{\mathrm{in}} = D_{\mathrm{out}} \cdot e^{-\frac{Z_0*\sqrt{\epsilon_r}}{2\pi \cdot Z_{0_{\mathrm{vacuum}}}}} \f$
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*
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* \f$ D_{\mathrm{out}} = D_{\mathrm{in}} \cdot e^{ \frac{Z_0*\sqrt{\epsilon_r}}{2\pi \cdot Z_{0_{\mathrm{vacuum}}}}} \f$
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*
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* \f$ \lambda_g = \frac{c}{f \cdot \sqrt{ \epsilon_r \cdot \mu_r}} \f$
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*
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* \f$ L_{[\mathrm{m}]} = \frac{ \lambda_g cdot L_{[\mathrm{m}]}}{2\pi} \f$
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* */
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void COAX::calcSynthesize()
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{
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double lambda_g;
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if( isSelected( PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM ) )
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{
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/* solve for din */
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m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM] =
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m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM]
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/ exp( m_parameters[Z0_PRM] * sqrt( m_parameters[EPSILONR_PRM] ) / ZF0 * 2 * M_PI );
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}
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else if( isSelected( PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM ) )
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{
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/* solve for dout */
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m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] =
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m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM]
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* exp( m_parameters[Z0_PRM] * sqrt( m_parameters[EPSILONR_PRM] ) / ZF0 * 2 * M_PI );
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}
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lambda_g = ( C0 / ( m_parameters[FREQUENCY_PRM] ) )
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/ sqrt( m_parameters[EPSILONR_PRM] * m_parameters[MUR_PRM] );
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/* calculate physical length */
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m_parameters[PHYS_LEN_PRM] = ( lambda_g * m_parameters[ANG_L_PRM] ) / ( 2.0 * M_PI ); /* in m */
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}
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void COAX::showAnalyze()
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{
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setProperty( Z0_PRM, m_parameters[Z0_PRM] );
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setProperty( ANG_L_PRM, m_parameters[ANG_L_PRM] );
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// Check for errors
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if( !std::isfinite( m_parameters[Z0_PRM] ) || m_parameters[Z0_PRM] < 0 )
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{
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setErrorLevel( Z0_PRM, TRANSLINE_ERROR );
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}
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if( !std::isfinite( m_parameters[ANG_L_PRM] ) || m_parameters[ANG_L_PRM] < 0 )
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{
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setErrorLevel( ANG_L_PRM, TRANSLINE_ERROR );
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}
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// Find warnings to display - physical parameters
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if( !std::isfinite( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM] ) || m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM] <= 0.0 )
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{
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setErrorLevel( PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM, TRANSLINE_WARNING );
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}
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if( !std::isfinite( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] )
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|| m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] <= 0.0 )
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{
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setErrorLevel( PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM, TRANSLINE_WARNING );
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}
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if( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM] > m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] )
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{
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setErrorLevel( PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM, TRANSLINE_WARNING );
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setErrorLevel( PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM, TRANSLINE_WARNING );
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}
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if( !std::isfinite( m_parameters[PHYS_LEN_PRM] ) || m_parameters[PHYS_LEN_PRM] < 0.0 )
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{
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setErrorLevel( PHYS_LEN_PRM, TRANSLINE_WARNING );
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}
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}
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void COAX::showSynthesize()
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{
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if( isSelected( PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM ) )
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setProperty( PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM, m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM] );
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else if( isSelected( PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM ) )
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setProperty( PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM, m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] );
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setProperty( PHYS_LEN_PRM, m_parameters[PHYS_LEN_PRM] );
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// Check for errors
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if( !std::isfinite( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM] ) || m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM] <= 0.0 )
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{
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if( isSelected( PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM ) )
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setErrorLevel( PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM, TRANSLINE_ERROR );
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else
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setErrorLevel( PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM, TRANSLINE_WARNING );
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}
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if( !std::isfinite( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] )
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|| m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] <= 0.0 )
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{
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if( isSelected( PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM ) )
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setErrorLevel( PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM, TRANSLINE_ERROR );
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else
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setErrorLevel( PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM, TRANSLINE_WARNING );
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}
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if( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM] > m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] )
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{
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if( isSelected( PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM ) )
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setErrorLevel( PHYS_DIAM_IN_PRM, TRANSLINE_ERROR );
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else if( isSelected( PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM ) )
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setErrorLevel( PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM, TRANSLINE_ERROR );
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}
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if( !std::isfinite( m_parameters[PHYS_LEN_PRM] ) || m_parameters[PHYS_LEN_PRM] < 0.0 )
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{
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setErrorLevel( PHYS_LEN_PRM, TRANSLINE_ERROR );
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}
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// Check for warnings
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if( !std::isfinite( m_parameters[Z0_PRM] ) || m_parameters[Z0_PRM] < 0 )
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{
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setErrorLevel( Z0_PRM, TRANSLINE_WARNING );
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}
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if( !std::isfinite( m_parameters[ANG_L_PRM] ) || m_parameters[ANG_L_PRM] < 0 )
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{
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setErrorLevel( ANG_L_PRM, TRANSLINE_WARNING );
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}
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}
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/*
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* show_results() - show results
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*/
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void COAX::show_results()
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{
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int m, n;
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char text[256], txt[256];
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m_parameters[LOSS_DIELECTRIC_PRM] = alphad_coax() * m_parameters[PHYS_LEN_PRM];
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m_parameters[LOSS_CONDUCTOR_PRM] = alphac_coax() * m_parameters[PHYS_LEN_PRM];
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setResult( 0, m_parameters[EPSILONR_PRM], "" );
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setResult( 1, m_parameters[LOSS_CONDUCTOR_PRM], "dB" );
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setResult( 2, m_parameters[LOSS_DIELECTRIC_PRM], "dB" );
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n = 1;
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m_parameters[CUTOFF_FREQUENCY_PRM] =
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C0
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/ ( M_PI * ( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] + m_parameters[MUR_PRM] ) / (double) n );
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if( m_parameters[CUTOFF_FREQUENCY_PRM] > m_parameters[FREQUENCY_PRM] )
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strcpy( text, "none" );
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else
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{
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strcpy( text, "H(1,1) " );
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m = 2;
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m_parameters[CUTOFF_FREQUENCY_PRM] =
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C0
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/ ( 2 * ( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] - m_parameters[MUR_PRM] )
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/ (double) ( m - 1 ) );
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while( ( m_parameters[CUTOFF_FREQUENCY_PRM] <= m_parameters[FREQUENCY_PRM] ) && ( m < 10 ) )
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{
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sprintf( txt, "H(n,%d) ", m );
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strcat( text, txt );
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m++;
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m_parameters[CUTOFF_FREQUENCY_PRM] =
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C0
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/ ( 2 * ( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] - m_parameters[MUR_PRM] )
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/ (double) ( m - 1 ) );
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}
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}
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setResult( 3, text );
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m = 1;
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m_parameters[CUTOFF_FREQUENCY_PRM] =
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C0 / ( 2 * ( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] - m_parameters[MUR_PRM] ) / (double) m );
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if( m_parameters[CUTOFF_FREQUENCY_PRM] > m_parameters[FREQUENCY_PRM] )
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strcpy( text, "none" );
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else
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{
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strcpy( text, "" );
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while( ( m_parameters[CUTOFF_FREQUENCY_PRM] <= m_parameters[FREQUENCY_PRM] ) && ( m < 10 ) )
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{
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sprintf( txt, "E(n,%d) ", m );
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strcat( text, txt );
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m++;
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m_parameters[CUTOFF_FREQUENCY_PRM] =
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C0
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/ ( 2 * ( m_parameters[PHYS_DIAM_OUT_PRM] - m_parameters[MUR_PRM] )
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/ (double) m );
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}
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}
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setResult( 4, text );
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}
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