575 lines
17 KiB
C++
575 lines
17 KiB
C++
/* Copyright 2003-2009 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
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* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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* (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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* http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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*
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* See http://www.boost.org/libs/multi_index for library home page.
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*/
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#ifndef BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DETAIL_SAFE_MODE_HPP
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DETAIL_SAFE_MODE_HPP
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#if defined(_MSC_VER)&&(_MSC_VER>=1200)
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#pragma once
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#endif
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/* Safe mode machinery, in the spirit of Cay Hortmann's "Safe STL"
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* (http://www.horstmann.com/safestl.html).
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* In this mode, containers of type Container are derived from
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* safe_container<Container>, and their corresponding iterators
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* are wrapped with safe_iterator. These classes provide
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* an internal record of which iterators are at a given moment associated
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* to a given container, and properly mark the iterators as invalid
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* when the container gets destroyed.
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* Iterators are chained in a single attached list, whose header is
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* kept by the container. More elaborate data structures would yield better
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* performance, but I decided to keep complexity to a minimum since
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* speed is not an issue here.
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* Safe mode iterators automatically check that only proper operations
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* are performed on them: for instance, an invalid iterator cannot be
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* dereferenced. Additionally, a set of utilty macros and functions are
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* provided that serve to implement preconditions and cooperate with
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* the framework within the container.
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* Iterators can also be unchecked, i.e. they do not have info about
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* which container they belong in. This situation arises when the iterator
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* is restored from a serialization archive: only information on the node
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* is available, and it is not possible to determine to which container
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* the iterator is associated to. The only sensible policy is to assume
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* unchecked iterators are valid, though this can certainly generate false
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* positive safe mode checks.
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* This is not a full-fledged safe mode framework, and is only intended
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* for use within the limits of Boost.MultiIndex.
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*/
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/* Assertion macros. These resolve to no-ops if
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* !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE).
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*/
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#if !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
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#undef BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT(expr,error_code) ((void)0)
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#else
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#if !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT)
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#include <boost/assert.hpp>
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT(expr,error_code) BOOST_ASSERT(expr)
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#endif
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#endif
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(it) \
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
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safe_mode::check_valid_iterator(it), \
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safe_mode::invalid_iterator);
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DEREFERENCEABLE_ITERATOR(it) \
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
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safe_mode::check_dereferenceable_iterator(it), \
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safe_mode::not_dereferenceable_iterator);
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_INCREMENTABLE_ITERATOR(it) \
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
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safe_mode::check_incrementable_iterator(it), \
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safe_mode::not_incrementable_iterator);
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DECREMENTABLE_ITERATOR(it) \
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
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safe_mode::check_decrementable_iterator(it), \
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safe_mode::not_decrementable_iterator);
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IS_OWNER(it,cont) \
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
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safe_mode::check_is_owner(it,cont), \
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safe_mode::not_owner);
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_SAME_OWNER(it0,it1) \
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
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safe_mode::check_same_owner(it0,it1), \
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safe_mode::not_same_owner);
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_RANGE(it0,it1) \
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
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safe_mode::check_valid_range(it0,it1), \
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safe_mode::invalid_range);
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_OUTSIDE_RANGE(it,it0,it1) \
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
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safe_mode::check_outside_range(it,it0,it1), \
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safe_mode::inside_range);
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IN_BOUNDS(it,n) \
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
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safe_mode::check_in_bounds(it,n), \
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safe_mode::out_of_bounds);
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#define BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DIFFERENT_CONTAINER(cont0,cont1) \
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_SAFE_MODE_ASSERT( \
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safe_mode::check_different_container(cont0,cont1), \
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safe_mode::same_container);
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#if defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE)
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#include <boost/config.hpp> /* keep it first to prevent nasty warns in MSVC */
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <boost/detail/iterator.hpp>
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#include <boost/multi_index/detail/access_specifier.hpp>
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#include <boost/multi_index/detail/iter_adaptor.hpp>
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#include <boost/multi_index/safe_mode_errors.hpp>
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#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
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#if !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DISABLE_SERIALIZATION)
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#include <boost/serialization/split_member.hpp>
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#endif
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#if defined(BOOST_HAS_THREADS)
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#include <boost/detail/lightweight_mutex.hpp>
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#endif
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namespace boost{
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namespace multi_index{
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namespace safe_mode{
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/* Checking routines. Assume the best for unchecked iterators
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* (i.e. they pass the checking when there is not enough info
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* to know.)
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*/
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template<typename Iterator>
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inline bool check_valid_iterator(const Iterator& it)
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{
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return it.valid()||it.unchecked();
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}
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template<typename Iterator>
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inline bool check_dereferenceable_iterator(const Iterator& it)
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{
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return it.valid()&&it!=it.owner()->end()||it.unchecked();
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}
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template<typename Iterator>
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inline bool check_incrementable_iterator(const Iterator& it)
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{
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return it.valid()&&it!=it.owner()->end()||it.unchecked();
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}
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template<typename Iterator>
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inline bool check_decrementable_iterator(const Iterator& it)
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{
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return it.valid()&&it!=it.owner()->begin()||it.unchecked();
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}
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template<typename Iterator>
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inline bool check_is_owner(
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const Iterator& it,const typename Iterator::container_type& cont)
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{
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return it.valid()&&it.owner()==&cont||it.unchecked();
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}
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template<typename Iterator>
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inline bool check_same_owner(const Iterator& it0,const Iterator& it1)
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{
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return it0.valid()&&it1.valid()&&it0.owner()==it1.owner()||
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it0.unchecked()||it1.unchecked();
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}
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template<typename Iterator>
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inline bool check_valid_range(const Iterator& it0,const Iterator& it1)
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{
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if(!check_same_owner(it0,it1))return false;
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if(it0.valid()){
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Iterator last=it0.owner()->end();
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if(it1==last)return true;
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for(Iterator first=it0;first!=last;++first){
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if(first==it1)return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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template<typename Iterator>
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inline bool check_outside_range(
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const Iterator& it,const Iterator& it0,const Iterator& it1)
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{
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if(!check_same_owner(it0,it1))return false;
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if(it0.valid()){
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Iterator last=it0.owner()->end();
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bool found=false;
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Iterator first=it0;
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for(;first!=last;++first){
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if(first==it1)break;
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/* crucial that this check goes after previous break */
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if(first==it)found=true;
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}
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if(first!=it1)return false;
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return !found;
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}
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return true;
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}
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template<typename Iterator,typename Difference>
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inline bool check_in_bounds(const Iterator& it,Difference n)
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{
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if(it.unchecked())return true;
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if(!it.valid()) return false;
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if(n>0) return it.owner()->end()-it>=n;
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else return it.owner()->begin()-it<=n;
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}
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template<typename Container>
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inline bool check_different_container(
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const Container& cont0,const Container& cont1)
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{
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return &cont0!=&cont1;
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}
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/* Invalidates all iterators equivalent to that given. Safe containers
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* must call this when deleting elements: the safe mode framework cannot
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* perform this operation automatically without outside help.
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*/
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template<typename Iterator>
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inline void detach_equivalent_iterators(Iterator& it)
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{
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if(it.valid()){
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{
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#if defined(BOOST_HAS_THREADS)
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boost::detail::lightweight_mutex::scoped_lock lock(it.cont->mutex);
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#endif
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Iterator *prev_,*next_;
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for(
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prev_=static_cast<Iterator*>(&it.cont->header);
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(next_=static_cast<Iterator*>(prev_->next))!=0;){
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if(next_!=&it&&*next_==it){
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prev_->next=next_->next;
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next_->cont=0;
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}
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else prev_=next_;
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}
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}
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it.detach();
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}
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}
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template<typename Container> class safe_container; /* fwd decl. */
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} /* namespace multi_index::safe_mode */
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namespace detail{
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class safe_container_base; /* fwd decl. */
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class safe_iterator_base
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{
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public:
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bool valid()const{return cont!=0;}
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bool unchecked()const{return unchecked_;}
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inline void detach();
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void uncheck()
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{
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detach();
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unchecked_=true;
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}
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protected:
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safe_iterator_base():cont(0),next(0),unchecked_(false){}
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explicit safe_iterator_base(safe_container_base* cont_):
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unchecked_(false)
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{
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attach(cont_);
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}
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safe_iterator_base(const safe_iterator_base& it):
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unchecked_(it.unchecked_)
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{
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attach(it.cont);
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}
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safe_iterator_base& operator=(const safe_iterator_base& it)
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{
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unchecked_=it.unchecked_;
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safe_container_base* new_cont=it.cont;
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if(cont!=new_cont){
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detach();
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attach(new_cont);
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}
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return *this;
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}
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~safe_iterator_base()
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{
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detach();
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}
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const safe_container_base* owner()const{return cont;}
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_PRIVATE_IF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS:
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friend class safe_container_base;
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS)
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template<typename> friend class safe_mode::safe_container;
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template<typename Iterator> friend
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void safe_mode::detach_equivalent_iterators(Iterator&);
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#endif
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inline void attach(safe_container_base* cont_);
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safe_container_base* cont;
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safe_iterator_base* next;
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bool unchecked_;
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};
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class safe_container_base:private noncopyable
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{
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public:
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safe_container_base(){}
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_PROTECTED_IF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS:
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friend class safe_iterator_base;
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS)
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template<typename Iterator> friend
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void safe_mode::detach_equivalent_iterators(Iterator&);
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#endif
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~safe_container_base()
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{
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/* Detaches all remaining iterators, which by now will
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* be those pointing to the end of the container.
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*/
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for(safe_iterator_base* it=header.next;it;it=it->next)it->cont=0;
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header.next=0;
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}
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void swap(safe_container_base& x)
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{
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for(safe_iterator_base* it0=header.next;it0;it0=it0->next)it0->cont=&x;
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for(safe_iterator_base* it1=x.header.next;it1;it1=it1->next)it1->cont=this;
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std::swap(header.cont,x.header.cont);
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std::swap(header.next,x.header.next);
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}
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safe_iterator_base header;
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#if defined(BOOST_HAS_THREADS)
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boost::detail::lightweight_mutex mutex;
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#endif
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};
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void safe_iterator_base::attach(safe_container_base* cont_)
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{
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cont=cont_;
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if(cont){
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#if defined(BOOST_HAS_THREADS)
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boost::detail::lightweight_mutex::scoped_lock lock(cont->mutex);
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#endif
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next=cont->header.next;
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cont->header.next=this;
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}
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}
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void safe_iterator_base::detach()
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{
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if(cont){
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#if defined(BOOST_HAS_THREADS)
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boost::detail::lightweight_mutex::scoped_lock lock(cont->mutex);
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#endif
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safe_iterator_base *prev_,*next_;
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for(prev_=&cont->header;(next_=prev_->next)!=this;prev_=next_){}
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prev_->next=next;
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cont=0;
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}
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}
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} /* namespace multi_index::detail */
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namespace safe_mode{
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/* In order to enable safe mode on a container:
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* - The container must derive from safe_container<container_type>,
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* - iterators must be generated via safe_iterator, which adapts a
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* preexistent unsafe iterator class.
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*/
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template<typename Container>
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class safe_container;
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template<typename Iterator,typename Container>
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class safe_iterator:
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public detail::iter_adaptor<safe_iterator<Iterator,Container>,Iterator>,
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public detail::safe_iterator_base
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{
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typedef detail::iter_adaptor<safe_iterator,Iterator> super;
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typedef detail::safe_iterator_base safe_super;
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public:
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typedef Container container_type;
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typedef typename Iterator::reference reference;
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typedef typename Iterator::difference_type difference_type;
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safe_iterator(){}
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explicit safe_iterator(safe_container<container_type>* cont_):
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safe_super(cont_){}
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template<typename T0>
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safe_iterator(const T0& t0,safe_container<container_type>* cont_):
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super(Iterator(t0)),safe_super(cont_){}
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template<typename T0,typename T1>
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safe_iterator(
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const T0& t0,const T1& t1,safe_container<container_type>* cont_):
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super(Iterator(t0,t1)),safe_super(cont_){}
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safe_iterator& operator=(const safe_iterator& x)
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{
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(x);
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this->base_reference()=x.base_reference();
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safe_super::operator=(x);
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return *this;
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}
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const container_type* owner()const
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{
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return
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static_cast<const container_type*>(
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static_cast<const safe_container<container_type>*>(
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this->safe_super::owner()));
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}
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/* get_node is not to be used by the user */
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typedef typename Iterator::node_type node_type;
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node_type* get_node()const{return this->base_reference().get_node();}
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private:
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friend class boost::multi_index::detail::iter_adaptor_access;
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reference dereference()const
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{
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DEREFERENCEABLE_ITERATOR(*this);
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return *(this->base_reference());
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}
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bool equal(const safe_iterator& x)const
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{
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(x);
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_SAME_OWNER(*this,x);
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return this->base_reference()==x.base_reference();
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}
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void increment()
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{
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_INCREMENTABLE_ITERATOR(*this);
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++(this->base_reference());
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}
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void decrement()
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{
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_DECREMENTABLE_ITERATOR(*this);
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--(this->base_reference());
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}
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void advance(difference_type n)
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{
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_IN_BOUNDS(*this,n);
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this->base_reference()+=n;
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}
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difference_type distance_to(const safe_iterator& x)const
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{
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(x);
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BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_SAME_OWNER(*this,x);
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return x.base_reference()-this->base_reference();
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}
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#if !defined(BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_DISABLE_SERIALIZATION)
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/* Serialization. Note that Iterator::save and Iterator:load
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* are assumed to be defined and public: at first sight it seems
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* like we could have resorted to the public serialization interface
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* for doing the forwarding to the adapted iterator class:
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* ar<<base_reference();
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* ar>>base_reference();
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* but this would cause incompatibilities if a saving
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* program is in safe mode and the loading program is not, or
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* viceversa --in safe mode, the archived iterator data is one layer
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* deeper, this is especially relevant with XML archives.
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* It'd be nice if Boost.Serialization provided some forwarding
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* facility for use by adaptor classes.
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*/
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friend class boost::serialization::access;
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BOOST_SERIALIZATION_SPLIT_MEMBER()
|
|
|
|
template<class Archive>
|
|
void save(Archive& ar,const unsigned int version)const
|
|
{
|
|
BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_CHECK_VALID_ITERATOR(*this);
|
|
this->base_reference().save(ar,version);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<class Archive>
|
|
void load(Archive& ar,const unsigned int version)
|
|
{
|
|
this->base_reference().load(ar,version);
|
|
safe_super::uncheck();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template<typename Container>
|
|
class safe_container:public detail::safe_container_base
|
|
{
|
|
typedef detail::safe_container_base super;
|
|
|
|
public:
|
|
void detach_dereferenceable_iterators()
|
|
{
|
|
typedef typename Container::iterator iterator;
|
|
|
|
iterator end_=static_cast<Container*>(this)->end();
|
|
iterator *prev_,*next_;
|
|
for(
|
|
prev_=static_cast<iterator*>(&this->header);
|
|
(next_=static_cast<iterator*>(prev_->next))!=0;){
|
|
if(*next_!=end_){
|
|
prev_->next=next_->next;
|
|
next_->cont=0;
|
|
}
|
|
else prev_=next_;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void swap(safe_container<Container>& x)
|
|
{
|
|
super::swap(x);
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
} /* namespace multi_index::safe_mode */
|
|
|
|
} /* namespace multi_index */
|
|
|
|
} /* namespace boost */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* BOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE */
|
|
|
|
#endif
|