diff --git a/plugins/kernel_v2/config/vm.rb b/plugins/kernel_v2/config/vm.rb
index 1daf70073..b593eb643 100644
--- a/plugins/kernel_v2/config/vm.rb
+++ b/plugins/kernel_v2/config/vm.rb
@@ -221,8 +221,21 @@ module VagrantPlugins
         end
       end
 
-      def provision(name, options=nil, &block)
-        @provisioners << VagrantConfigProvisioner.new(name.to_sym, options, &block)
+      def provision(name, **options, &block)
+        options[:id] = options[:id].to_s if options[:id]
+
+        prov = nil
+        if options[:id]
+          prov = @provisioners.find { |p| p.id == options[:id] }
+        end
+
+        if !prov
+          prov = VagrantConfigProvisioner.new(options[:id], name.to_sym)
+          @provisioners << prov
+        end
+
+        prov.add_config(options, &block)
+        nil
       end
 
       def defined_vms
diff --git a/plugins/kernel_v2/config/vm_provisioner.rb b/plugins/kernel_v2/config/vm_provisioner.rb
index 82be495df..76939bee0 100644
--- a/plugins/kernel_v2/config/vm_provisioner.rb
+++ b/plugins/kernel_v2/config/vm_provisioner.rb
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ module VagrantPlugins
   module Kernel_V2
     # Represents a single configured provisioner for a VM.
     class VagrantConfigProvisioner
+      # Unique ID name for this provisioner
+      #
+      # @return [String]
+      attr_reader :id
+
       # The name of the provisioner that should be registered
       # as a plugin.
       #
@@ -15,11 +20,12 @@ module VagrantPlugins
       # @return [Object]
       attr_reader :config
 
-      def initialize(name, options=nil, &block)
+      def initialize(id, name)
         @logger = Log4r::Logger.new("vagrant::config::vm::provisioner")
         @logger.debug("Provisioner defined: #{name}")
 
         @config  = nil
+        @id      = id
         @invalid = false
         @name    = name
 
@@ -31,15 +37,27 @@ module VagrantPlugins
 
         # Attempt to find the configuration class for this provider
         # if it exists and load the configuration.
-        config_class = Vagrant.plugin("2").manager.provisioner_configs[@name]
-        if !config_class
-          @logger.info("Provisioner config for '#{@name}' not found. Ignoring config.")
-          return
+        @config_class = Vagrant.plugin("2").manager.
+          provisioner_configs[@name]
+        if !@config_class
+          @logger.info(
+            "Provisioner config for '#{@name}' not found. Ignoring config.")
         end
+      end
+
+      def add_config(**options, &block)
+        return if invalid?
+
+        current = @config_class.new
+        current.set_options(options) if options
+        current.call(@config) if block
+        current = @config.merge(current) if @config
+        @config = current
+      end
+
+      def finalize!
+        return if invalid?
 
-        @config = config_class.new
-        @config.set_options(options) if options
-        block.call(@config) if block
         @config.finalize!
       end
 
diff --git a/test/unit/plugins/kernel_v2/config/vm_test.rb b/test/unit/plugins/kernel_v2/config/vm_test.rb
index e5e51de36..983718d12 100644
--- a/test/unit/plugins/kernel_v2/config/vm_test.rb
+++ b/test/unit/plugins/kernel_v2/config/vm_test.rb
@@ -17,6 +17,17 @@ describe VagrantPlugins::Kernel_V2::VMConfig do
       expect(r[1].config.inline).to eql("bar")
     end
 
+    it "allows provisioner settings to be overriden" do
+      subject.provision("shell", path: "foo", inline: "foo", id: "s")
+      subject.provision("shell", inline: "bar", id: "s")
+      subject.finalize!
+
+      r = subject.provisioners
+      expect(r.length).to eql(1)
+      expect(r[0].config.inline).to eql("bar")
+      expect(r[0].config.path).to eql("foo")
+    end
+
     it "marks as invalid if a bad name" do
       subject.provision("nope", inline: "foo")
       subject.finalize!