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docs | Salt - Provisioning | provisioning-salt | The Vagrant Salt provisioner allows you to provision the guest using Salt states. |
Salt Provisioner
Provisioner name: salt
The Vagrant Salt provisioner allows you to provision the guest using Salt states.
Salt states are YAML documents that describes the current state a machine should be in, e.g. what packages should be installed, which services are running, and the contents of arbitrary files.
Masterless Quickstart
What follows is a basic Vagrantfile that will get salt working on a single minion, without a master:
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
## Choose your base box
config.vm.box = "precise64"
## For masterless, mount your salt file root
config.vm.synced_folder "salt/roots/", "/srv/salt/"
## Use all the defaults:
config.vm.provision :salt do |salt|
salt.masterless = true
salt.minion_config = "salt/minion"
salt.run_highstate = true
end
end
This sets up a shared folder for the salt root, and copies
the minion file over, then runs state.highstate
on the
machine. Your minion file must contain the line
file_client: local
in order to work in a
masterless setup.
Install Options
-
install_master
(boolean) - Should vagrant install the salt-master on this machine. Not supported on Windows guest machines. -
no_minion
(boolean) - Do not install the minion, defaultfalse
. Not supported on Windows guest machines. -
install_syndic
(boolean) - Install the salt-syndic, defaultfalse
. Not supported on Windows guest machines. -
install_type
(stable | git | daily | testing) - Whether to install from a distribution's stable package manager, git tree-ish, daily ppa, or testing repository. -
install_args
(develop) - When performing a git install, you can specify a branch, tag, or any treeish. Not supported on Windows. -
always_install
(boolean) - Installs salt binaries even if they are already detected, defaultfalse
-
bootstrap_script
(string) - Path to your customized salt-bootstrap.sh script. Not supported on Windows guest machines. -
bootstrap_options
(string) - Additional command-line options to pass to the bootstrap script. -
version
(string, default: "2015.5.2") - Version of minion to be installed. Only supported on Windows guest machines.
Minion Options
These only make sense when no_minion
is false
.
-
minion_config
(string, default: "salt/minion") - Path to a custom salt minion config file. -
minion_key
(string) - Path to your minion key -
minion_id
(string) - Unique identifier for minion. Used for masterless and preseeding keys. -
minion_pub
(salt/key/minion.pub) - Path to your minion public key -
grains_config
(string) - Path to a custom salt grains file. On Windows, the minion needsipc_mode: tcp
set otherwise it will fail to communicate with the master. -
masterless
(boolean) - Calls state.highstate in local mode. Usesminion_id
andpillar_data
when provided.
Master Options
These only make sense when install_master
is true
. Not supported on Windows guest machines.
-
master_config
(string, default: "salt/master") Path to a custom salt master config file. -
master_key
(salt/key/master.pem) - Path to your master key. -
master_pub
(salt/key/master.pub) - Path to your master public key. -
seed_master
(dictionary) - Upload keys to master, thereby pre-seeding it before use. Example:{minion_name:/path/to/key.pub}
Execute States
Either of the following may be used to actually execute states during provisioning.
run_highstate
- (boolean) Executesstate.highstate
on vagrant up. Can be applied to any machine.
Execute Runners
Either of the following may be used to actually execute runners during provisioning.
-
run_overstate
- (boolean) Executesstate.over
on vagrant up. Can be applied to the master only. This is superseded by orchestrate. Not supported on Windows guest machines. -
orchestrations
- (array of strings) Executesstate.orchestrate
on vagrant up. Can be applied to the master only. This is superseded by run_overstate. Not supported on Windows guest machines.
Output Control
These may be used to control the output of state execution:
-
colorize
(boolean) - If true, output is colorized. Defaults to false. -
log_level
(string) - The verbosity of the outputs. Defaults to "debug". Can be one of "all", "garbage", "trace", "debug", "info", or "warning". Requiresverbose
to be set to "true".
Pillar Data
You can export pillar data for use during provisioning by using the pillar
command. Each call will merge the data so you can safely call it multiple
times. The data passed in should only be hashes and lists. Here is an example::
config.vm.provision :salt do |salt|
# Export hostnames for webserver config
salt.pillar({
"hostnames" => {
"www" => "www.example.com",
"intranet" => "intranet.example.com"
}
})
# Export database credentials
salt.pillar({
"database" => {
"user" => "jdoe",
"password" => "topsecret"
}
})
salt.run_highstate = true
end
Preseeding Keys
Preseeding keys is the recommended way to handle provisioning
using a master.
On a machine with salt installed, run
salt-key --gen-keys=[minion_id]
to generate the necessary
.pub and .pem files
For a an example of a more advanced setup, look at the original plugin.