aoc2019/13.rkt

#lang racket

(require racket/async-channel)
(require struct-update)	

;; First some helpers

(define (op-mode opcode idx)
  (match (modulo (floor (/ opcode (expt 10 (+ idx 2)))) 10)
    [0 'pos]
    [1 'imm]
    [2 'rel]
    [_ (error "invalid mode")]))

(define (op-op opcode)
  (modulo opcode 100))

(define (tape-expand tape len)
  (cond [(> len (length tape)) (append tape (for/list ([i (in-range (- len (length tape)))]) 0))]
        [else tape]))

(define (tape-ref tape pos)
  (define new-tape (tape-expand tape (add1 pos)))
  (list-ref new-tape pos))

(define (tape-ref/mode tape pos mode)
  (match mode
    ['pos (tape-ref tape (tape-ref tape pos))]
    ['imm (tape-ref tape pos)]
    ['rel (tape-ref tape (+ (intcode-rel-base) (tape-ref tape pos)))]
    [_ (error "invalid mode")]))

(define (tape-set tape where what)
  (define new-tape (tape-expand tape (add1 where)))
  (list-set new-tape where what))

(define (tape-set/mode tape where what mode)
  (match mode
    ['pos (tape-set tape (tape-ref tape where) what)]
    ['rel (tape-set tape (+ (intcode-rel-base) (tape-ref tape where)) what)]
    [_ (error "invalid mode")]))

;; Generic abstracted opcode interpreter function
;; Calls handler for opcode-specific handling, which should call callback to continue or return to
;; exit.
(define (intcode-handle-opcode callback spec handler tape pos)
  (let* ([opcode (list-ref tape pos)]
         [args (for/list ([spec-item spec] [idx (in-range (length spec))])
                 (match spec-item
                   ['in (tape-ref/mode tape (+ pos idx 1) (op-mode opcode idx))]
                   ['out
                    (lambda (what)
                      (tape-set/mode tape (+ pos idx 1) what (op-mode opcode idx)))]))])
    (apply handler callback tape (+ pos (length spec) 1) args)))

;; Create a system to register intcode ops
(struct intcode-op [code spec handler])
(define opcode-table (make-hash))

;; Evil mutation incoming!!!!
(define (intcode-register code spec handler)
  (hash-set! opcode-table code (intcode-op code spec handler)))

;; Main eval function
(define (intcode-eval tape [pos 0])
  (let* ([opcode (list-ref tape pos)]
         [handler-entry (hash-ref opcode-table (op-op opcode))])
    (intcode-handle-opcode intcode-eval
                           (intcode-op-spec handler-entry)
                           (intcode-op-handler handler-entry)
                           tape pos)))

;; Now it's time to define all the operations we can do

;; Binary operations!!!
(define spec-binop '(in in out))
(define ((intcode-generic-binop op) cb tape pos lhs rhs dst)
    (cb (dst (op lhs rhs)) pos))

(intcode-register 1 spec-binop (intcode-generic-binop +))
(intcode-register 2 spec-binop (intcode-generic-binop *))
(define (bool->number b) (if b 1 0))
(intcode-register 7 spec-binop (intcode-generic-binop (compose bool->number <)))
(intcode-register 8 spec-binop (intcode-generic-binop (compose bool->number =)))

;; I/O time
(define current-input-channel (make-parameter (make-async-channel)))
(define current-output-channel (make-parameter (make-async-channel)))
(define instance (make-parameter '()))
(define (instance-log what)
  (if (empty? (instance)) (void) (displayln (format "~a ~a" (instance) what))))
(define (intcode-input cb tape pos dst)
  ;(displayln "WANT INPUT")
  (define inp (if (async-channel? (current-input-channel))
                  (async-channel-get (current-input-channel))
                  (apply (current-input-channel) '())))
  (instance-log (list "input" inp))
  (cb (dst inp) pos))
(intcode-register 3 '(out) intcode-input)

(define (intcode-output cb tape pos src)
  (instance-log (list "output" src))
  (if (async-channel? (current-output-channel))
      (async-channel-put (current-output-channel) src)
      (apply (current-output-channel) (list src)))
  (cb tape pos))
(intcode-register 4 '(in) intcode-output)

;; Jumps
(define ((intcode-generic-jump which) cb tape pos arg dst)
  (cb tape (if (which arg) dst pos)))
(intcode-register 5 '(in in) (intcode-generic-jump (compose not zero?)))
(intcode-register 6 '(in in) (intcode-generic-jump zero?))

;; Relative base
(define intcode-rel-base (make-parameter 0))
(define (intcode-set-rel-base cb tape pos arg)
  (define new-base (+ (intcode-rel-base) arg))
  (instance-log (list "rel base" (intcode-rel-base) "+" arg "=" new-base))
  (parameterize ([intcode-rel-base new-base])
    (cb tape pos)))
(intcode-register 9 '(in) intcode-set-rel-base)

;; Exit
(define (intcode-exit cb tape pos)
  (instance-log "exit")
  (void))
(intcode-register 99 '() intcode-exit)

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(define (parse-input input)
  (map string->number (string-split (string-trim input) ",")))

(define input (parse-input (file->string "input.13.txt")))

(struct pos [x y] #:transparent)
(define-struct-updaters pos)

(define main-thread (current-thread))

(define (arcade-io [screen (make-immutable-hash)] [score 0])
  (define next-x (async-channel-get (current-output-channel)))
  (cond [(equal? 'eof next-x)
         (begin
           (thread-send main-thread screen)
           (thread-send main-thread score))]
        [else (begin
                (define next-y (async-channel-get (current-output-channel)))
                (define next-tile (async-channel-get (current-output-channel)))
                (define (is-score x y) (and (= x -1) (= y 00)))
                (define next-screen
                  (if (is-score next-x next-y)
                      screen
                      (hash-set screen (pos next-x next-y) next-tile)))
                (define next-score
                  (if (is-score next-x next-y)
                      next-tile
                      score))
                (arcade-io next-screen next-score))]))

(define io-thread-part1 (thread arcade-io))
(intcode-eval input)
(async-channel-put (current-output-channel) 'eof)
(define part1-screen (thread-receive))
(define part1-score (thread-receive))

;; Part 1
(apply + (map (lambda (x) (if (= x 2) 1 0)) (hash-values part1-screen)))

(if (false? (async-channel-try-get (current-input-channel)))
    (void) (error "input channel not empty"))
(if (false? (async-channel-try-get (current-output-channel)))
    (void) (error "output channel not empty"))

;; Part 2
(define hacked-input (list-set input 0 2))

(require 2htdp/image)
(require 2htdp/universe)

(define (render screen)
  (define min-x (apply min (map pos-x (hash-keys screen))))
  (define min-y (apply min (map pos-y (hash-keys screen))))
  (define max-x (apply max (map pos-x (hash-keys screen))))
  (define max-y (apply max (map pos-y (hash-keys screen))))

  (define pixel-size 16)
  (define colors '(black white blue red green))

  (define base (empty-scene
                (* pixel-size (add1 (- max-x min-x)))
                (* pixel-size (add1 (- max-y min-y))) 'black))

  (define (set-color scene loc color)
    (define rect (rectangle pixel-size pixel-size 'solid (list-ref colors color)))
    (define image-x (* pixel-size (- (pos-x loc) min-x)))
    (define image-y (* pixel-size (- (- max-y min-y) (- (pos-y loc) min-y))))
    (place-image/align rect image-x image-y 'left 'top scene))

  (frame
   (for/foldr ([scene (set-color base (pos 0 0) 1)])
     ([loc (hash-keys screen)])
     (set-color scene loc (hash-ref screen loc)))))

(struct world [screen] #:transparent)

(define (is-score x y) (and (= x -1) (= y 0)))

;; bad bad bad
(define global-screen (make-hash))
(define global-val-buf '())

(define (handle-update next-x next-y next-tile)
  (set! global-val-buf '())
  (if (is-score next-x next-y)
      (displayln (list "Score:" next-tile))
      (hash-set! global-screen (pos next-x next-y) next-tile)))

(define (update-screen val)
  (set! global-val-buf (append global-val-buf (list val)))
  (if (= 3 (length global-val-buf))
      (handle-update (first global-val-buf) (second global-val-buf) (third global-val-buf))
      (void)))

(define (find-in-screen screen val)
  (ormap (lambda (key) (if (equal? (hash-ref screen key) val) key #f)) (hash-keys screen)))

(define (bot-decision)
  (define ball (find-in-screen global-screen 4))
  (define paddle (find-in-screen global-screen 3))
  (define ball-x (pos-x ball))
  (define paddle-x (pos-x paddle))
  (cond
    [(< ball-x paddle-x) -1]
    [(> ball-x paddle-x) 1]
    [else 0]))

(define (handle-tick state)
  (world global-screen))
  
(define (handle-draw state)
  (if (hash-empty? (world-screen state))
      (empty-scene 800 600 'white)
      (render (world-screen state))))

(parameterize ([current-input-channel bot-decision]
               [current-output-channel update-screen])
  (define eval-thread (thread (lambda () (intcode-eval hacked-input) (displayln "exit"))))
  (void (big-bang (world (make-immutable-hash))
          (to-draw handle-draw)
          (on-tick handle-tick 1/30))))