fix(a11y/dialogsWithTabs) better keyboard/sr support via tabs aria pattern:

- use Tabs ARIA pattern when not on mobile, as we should
- make sure keyboard focus is handled correctly also on mobile when
moving back and forth the menu items/the content
- move some DOM elements so that tab order is consistent
- better "close dialog" a11y label, "close" is a bit vague, especially
if the dialog itself has lots of other interactive components
This commit is contained in:
Emmanuel Pelletier 2023-03-02 19:26:46 +01:00
parent 44a61c7b88
commit 9c3e565f41
4 changed files with 129 additions and 27 deletions

View File

@ -240,6 +240,7 @@
"WaitingForHostTitle": "Waiting for the host ...",
"Yes": "Yes",
"accessibilityLabel": {
"close": "Close dialog",
"liveStreaming": "Live Stream"
},
"add": "Add",

View File

@ -26,6 +26,13 @@ export interface IProps {
*/
className?: string;
/**
* Id of dom element controlled by this item. Matches aria-controls.
* Useful if you need this item as a tab element.
*
*/
controls?: string;
/**
* Custom icon. If used, the icon prop is ignored.
* Used to allow custom children instead of just the default icons.
@ -55,7 +62,7 @@ export interface IProps {
/**
* Keydown handler.
*/
onKeyDown?: (e?: React.KeyboardEvent) => void;
onKeyDown?: (e: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => void;
/**
* Keypress handler.
@ -67,6 +74,11 @@ export interface IProps {
*/
overflowType?: TEXT_OVERFLOW_TYPES;
/**
* You can use this item as a tab. Defaults to button if not set.
*/
role?: 'tab' | 'button';
/**
* Whether the item is marked as selected.
*/
@ -150,6 +162,7 @@ const ContextMenuItem = ({
accessibilityLabel,
children,
className,
controls,
customIcon,
disabled,
id,
@ -158,6 +171,7 @@ const ContextMenuItem = ({
onKeyDown,
onKeyPress,
overflowType,
role = 'button',
selected,
testId,
text,
@ -167,8 +181,10 @@ const ContextMenuItem = ({
return (
<div
aria-controls = { controls }
aria-disabled = { disabled }
aria-label = { accessibilityLabel }
aria-selected = { role === 'tab' ? selected : undefined }
className = { cx(styles.contextMenuItem,
_overflowDrawer && styles.contextMenuItemDrawer,
disabled && styles.contextMenuItemDisabled,
@ -181,8 +197,11 @@ const ContextMenuItem = ({
onClick = { disabled ? undefined : onClick }
onKeyDown = { disabled ? undefined : onKeyDown }
onKeyPress = { disabled ? undefined : onKeyPress }
role = 'button'
tabIndex = { disabled ? undefined : 0 }>
role = { role }
tabIndex = { role === 'tab'
? selected ? 0 : -1
: disabled ? undefined : 0
}>
{customIcon ? customIcon
: icon && <Icon
className = { styles.contextMenuItemIcon }

View File

@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ const Dialog = ({
</p>
{!hideCloseButton && (
<ClickableIcon
accessibilityLabel = { t('dialog.close') }
accessibilityLabel = { t('dialog.accessibilityLabel.close') }
icon = { IconCloseLarge }
id = 'modal-header-close-button'
onClick = { onClose } />

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
import React, { ComponentType, useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
import { MoveFocusInside } from 'react-focus-lock';
import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import { makeStyles } from 'tss-react/mui';
@ -89,10 +90,6 @@ const useStyles = makeStyles()(theme => {
}
},
closeButtonContainer: {
paddingBottom: theme.spacing(4)
},
buttonContainer: {
width: '100%',
boxSizing: 'border-box',
@ -109,6 +106,7 @@ const useStyles = makeStyles()(theme => {
backContainer: {
display: 'flex',
flexDirection: 'row-reverse',
alignItems: 'center',
'& > button': {
@ -127,6 +125,11 @@ const useStyles = makeStyles()(theme => {
}
},
header: {
order: -1,
paddingBottom: theme.spacing(4)
},
footer: {
justifyContent: 'flex-end',
paddingTop: theme.spacing(4),
@ -168,6 +171,7 @@ const DialogWithTabs = ({
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const { t } = useTranslation();
const [ selectedTab, setSelectedTab ] = useState<string | undefined>(defaultTab ?? tabs[0].name);
const [ userSelected, setUserSelected ] = useState(false);
const [ tabStates, setTabStates ] = useState(tabs.map(tab => tab.props));
const clientWidth = useSelector((state: IReduxState) => state['features/base/responsive-ui'].clientWidth);
const [ isMobile, setIsMobile ] = useState(false);
@ -188,18 +192,58 @@ const DialogWithTabs = ({
}
}, [ isMobile ]);
const back = useCallback(() => {
setSelectedTab(undefined);
const onUserSelection = useCallback((tabName?: string) => {
setUserSelected(true);
setSelectedTab(tabName);
}, []);
const back = useCallback(() => {
onUserSelection(undefined);
}, []);
// the userSelected state is used to prevent setting focus when the user
// didn't actually interact (for the first rendering for example)
useEffect(() => {
if (userSelected) {
document.querySelector<HTMLElement>(isMobile
? `.${classes.title}`
: `#${`dialogtab-button-${selectedTab}`}`
)?.focus();
setUserSelected(false);
}
}, [ isMobile, userSelected, selectedTab ]);
const onClose = useCallback(() => {
dispatch(hideDialog());
}, []);
const onClick = useCallback((tabName: string) => () => {
setSelectedTab(tabName);
onUserSelection(tabName);
}, []);
const onTabKeyDown = useCallback((index: number) => (event: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
let newTab: IDialogTab<any> | null = null;
if (event.key === 'ArrowUp') {
newTab = index === 0 ? tabs[tabs.length - 1] : tabs[index - 1];
}
if (event.key === 'ArrowDown') {
newTab = index === tabs.length - 1 ? tabs[0] : tabs[index + 1];
}
if (newTab !== null) {
onUserSelection(newTab.name);
}
}, [ tabs.length ]);
const onMobileKeyDown = useCallback((tabName: string) => (event: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
if (event.key === ' ' || event.key === 'Enter') {
onUserSelection(tabName);
}
}, [ classes.contentContainer ]);
const getTabProps = (tabId: number) => {
const tabConfiguration = tabs[tabId];
const currentTabState = tabStates[tabId];
@ -256,7 +300,7 @@ const DialogWithTabs = ({
const closeIcon = useMemo(() => (
<ClickableIcon
accessibilityLabel = { t('dialog.close') }
accessibilityLabel = { t('dialog.accessibilityLabel.close') }
icon = { IconCloseLarge }
id = 'modal-header-close-button'
onClick = { onClose } />
@ -268,21 +312,39 @@ const DialogWithTabs = ({
onClose = { onClose }
size = 'large'>
{(!isMobile || !selectedTab) && (
<div className = { classes.sidebar }>
<div
aria-orientation = 'vertical'
className = { classes.sidebar }
role = { isMobile ? undefined : 'tablist' }>
<div className = { classes.titleContainer }>
<h2 className = { classes.title }>{t(titleKey ?? '')}</h2>
<MoveFocusInside>
<h2
className = { classes.title }
tabIndex = { -1 }>
{t(titleKey ?? '')}
</h2>
</MoveFocusInside>
{isMobile && closeIcon}
</div>
{tabs.map(tab => {
{tabs.map((tab, index) => {
const label = t(tab.labelKey);
/**
* When not on mobile, the items behave as tabs,
* that's why we set `controls`, `role` and `selected` attributes
* only when not on mobile, they are useful only for the tab behavior.
*/
return (
<ContextMenuItem
accessibilityLabel = { label }
className = { cx(isMobile && classes.menuItemMobile) }
controls = { isMobile ? undefined : `dialogtab-content-${tab.name}` }
icon = { tab.icon }
id = { `dialogtab-button-${tab.name}` }
key = { tab.name }
onClick = { onClick(tab.name) }
onKeyDown = { isMobile ? onMobileKeyDown(tab.name) : onTabKeyDown(index) }
role = { isMobile ? undefined : 'tab' }
selected = { tab.name === selectedTab }
text = { label } />
);
@ -290,25 +352,45 @@ const DialogWithTabs = ({
</div>
)}
{(!isMobile || selectedTab) && (
<div className = { classes.contentContainer }>
<div className = { cx(classes.buttonContainer, classes.closeButtonContainer) }>
{isMobile && (
<div
className = { classes.contentContainer }
tabIndex = { isMobile ? -1 : undefined }>
{/* DOM order is important for keyboard users: show whole heading first when on mobile… */}
{isMobile && (
<div className = { cx(classes.buttonContainer, classes.header) }>
<span className = { classes.backContainer }>
<h2
className = { classes.title }
tabIndex = { -1 }>
{(selectedTabIndex !== null) && t(tabs[selectedTabIndex].labelKey)}
</h2>
<ClickableIcon
accessibilityLabel = { t('dialog.Back') }
icon = { IconArrowBack }
id = 'modal-header-back-button'
onClick = { back } />
<h2 className = { classes.title }>
{(selectedTabIndex !== null) && t(tabs[selectedTabIndex].labelKey)}
</h2>
</span>
)}
{closeIcon}
</div>
<div className = { classes.content }>
{selectedTabComponent}
</div>
{closeIcon}
</div>
)}
{tabs.map(tab => (
<div
aria-labelledby = { isMobile ? undefined : `${tab.name}-button` }
className = { cx(classes.content, tab.name !== selectedTab && 'hide') }
id = { `dialogtab-content-${tab.name}` }
key = { tab.name }
role = { isMobile ? undefined : 'tabpanel' }
tabIndex = { isMobile ? -1 : 0 }>
{ tab.name === selectedTab && selectedTabComponent }
</div>
))}
{/* But show the close button *after* tab panels when not on mobile (using tabs).
This is so that we can tab back and forth tab buttons and tab panels easily. */}
{!isMobile && (
<div className = { cx(classes.buttonContainer, classes.header) }>
{closeIcon}
</div>
)}
<div
className = { cx(classes.buttonContainer, classes.footer) }>
<Button