kicad/common/settings/json_settings.cpp

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/*
* This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
*
* Copyright (C) 2020 Jon Evans <jon@craftyjon.com>
* Copyright (C) 2020-2021 KiCad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <algorithm>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <utility>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <locale_io.h>
#include <gal/color4d.h>
#include <settings/json_settings.h>
#include <settings/json_settings_internals.h>
#include <settings/nested_settings.h>
#include <settings/parameters.h>
#include <wx/config.h>
#include <wx/debug.h>
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#include <wx/fileconf.h>
#include <wx/filename.h>
#include <wx/log.h>
#include <wx/wfstream.h>
const wxChar* const traceSettings = wxT( "KICAD_SETTINGS" );
nlohmann::json::json_pointer JSON_SETTINGS_INTERNALS::PointerFromString( std::string aPath )
{
std::replace( aPath.begin(), aPath.end(), '.', '/' );
aPath.insert( 0, "/" );
nlohmann::json::json_pointer p;
try
{
p = nlohmann::json::json_pointer( aPath );
}
catch( ... )
{
wxASSERT_MSG( false, wxT( "Invalid pointer path in PointerFromString!" ) );
}
return p;
}
JSON_SETTINGS::JSON_SETTINGS( const wxString& aFilename, SETTINGS_LOC aLocation,
int aSchemaVersion, bool aCreateIfMissing, bool aCreateIfDefault,
bool aWriteFile ) :
m_filename( aFilename ),
m_legacy_filename( "" ),
m_location( aLocation ),
m_createIfMissing( aCreateIfMissing ),
m_createIfDefault( aCreateIfDefault ),
m_writeFile( aWriteFile ),
m_deleteLegacyAfterMigration( true ),
m_resetParamsIfMissing( true ),
m_schemaVersion( aSchemaVersion ),
m_manager( nullptr )
{
m_internals = std::make_unique<JSON_SETTINGS_INTERNALS>();
try
{
m_internals->SetFromString( "meta.filename", GetFullFilename() );
}
catch( ... )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Error: Could not create filename field for %s",
GetFullFilename() );
}
m_params.emplace_back(
new PARAM<int>( "meta.version", &m_schemaVersion, m_schemaVersion, true ) );
}
JSON_SETTINGS::~JSON_SETTINGS()
{
for( auto param: m_params )
delete param;
m_params.clear();
}
wxString JSON_SETTINGS::GetFullFilename() const
{
return wxString( m_filename + "." + getFileExt() );
}
nlohmann::json& JSON_SETTINGS::At( const std::string& aPath )
{
return m_internals->At( aPath );
}
bool JSON_SETTINGS::Contains( const std::string& aPath ) const
{
return m_internals->contains( JSON_SETTINGS_INTERNALS::PointerFromString( aPath ) );
}
size_t JSON_SETTINGS::Count( const std::string& aPath ) const
{
return m_internals->count( JSON_SETTINGS_INTERNALS::PointerFromString( aPath ) );
}
JSON_SETTINGS_INTERNALS* JSON_SETTINGS::Internals()
{
return m_internals.get();
}
void JSON_SETTINGS::Load()
{
for( auto param : m_params )
{
try
{
param->Load( this, m_resetParamsIfMissing );
}
catch( ... )
{
// Skip unreadable parameters in file
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "param '%s' load err", param->GetJsonPath().c_str() );
}
}
}
bool JSON_SETTINGS::LoadFromFile( const wxString& aDirectory )
{
// First, load all params to default values
m_internals->clear();
Load();
bool success = true;
bool migrated = false;
bool legacy_migrated = false;
LOCALE_IO locale;
auto migrateFromLegacy = [&] ( wxFileName& aPath ) {
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// Backup and restore during migration so that the original can be mutated if convenient
bool backed_up = false;
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wxFileName temp;
if( aPath.IsDirWritable() )
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{
temp.AssignTempFileName( aPath.GetFullPath() );
if( !wxCopyFile( aPath.GetFullPath(), temp.GetFullPath() ) )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "%s: could not create temp file for migration",
GetFullFilename() );
}
else
backed_up = true;
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}
// Silence popups if legacy file is read-only
wxLogNull doNotLog;
wxConfigBase::DontCreateOnDemand();
auto cfg = std::make_unique<wxFileConfig>( wxT( "" ), wxT( "" ), aPath.GetFullPath() );
// If migrate fails or is not implemented, fall back to built-in defaults that were
// already loaded above
if( !MigrateFromLegacy( cfg.get() ) )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings,
"%s: migrated; not all settings were found in legacy file",
GetFullFilename() );
}
else
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "%s: migrated from legacy format", GetFullFilename() );
}
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if( backed_up )
{
cfg.reset();
if( !wxCopyFile( temp.GetFullPath(), aPath.GetFullPath() ) )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings,
"migrate; copy temp file %s to %s failed",
temp.GetFullPath(), aPath.GetFullPath() );
}
if( !wxRemoveFile( temp.GetFullPath() ) )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings,
"migrate; failed to remove temp file %s",
temp.GetFullPath() );
}
}
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// Either way, we want to clean up the old file afterwards
legacy_migrated = true;
};
wxFileName path;
if( aDirectory.empty() )
{
path.Assign( m_filename );
path.SetExt( getFileExt() );
}
else
{
wxString dir( aDirectory );
path.Assign( dir, m_filename, getFileExt() );
}
if( !path.Exists() )
{
// Case 1: legacy migration, no .json extension yet
path.SetExt( getLegacyFileExt() );
if( path.Exists() )
{
migrateFromLegacy( path );
}
// Case 2: legacy filename is different from new one
else if( !m_legacy_filename.empty() )
{
path.SetName( m_legacy_filename );
if( path.Exists() )
migrateFromLegacy( path );
}
else
{
success = false;
}
}
else
{
if( !path.IsFileWritable() )
m_writeFile = false;
try
{
FILE* fp = wxFopen( path.GetFullPath(), wxT( "rt" ) );
if( fp )
{
*static_cast<nlohmann::json*>( m_internals.get() ) =
nlohmann::json::parse( fp, nullptr,
/* allow_exceptions = */ true,
/* ignore_comments = */ true );
// If parse succeeds, check if schema migration is required
int filever = -1;
try
{
filever = m_internals->Get<int>( "meta.version" );
}
catch( ... )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "%s: file version could not be read!",
GetFullFilename() );
success = false;
}
if( filever >= 0 && filever < m_schemaVersion )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "%s: attempting migration from version %d to %d",
GetFullFilename(), filever, m_schemaVersion );
if( Migrate() )
{
migrated = true;
}
else
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "%s: migration failed!", GetFullFilename() );
}
}
else if( filever > m_schemaVersion )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings,
"%s: warning: file version %d is newer than latest (%d)",
GetFullFilename(), filever, m_schemaVersion );
}
}
else
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "%s exists but can't be opened for read",
GetFullFilename() );
}
}
catch( nlohmann::json::parse_error& error )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Json parse error reading %s: %s",
path.GetFullPath(), error.what() );
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Attempting migration in case file is in legacy format" );
migrateFromLegacy( path );
}
}
// Now that we have new data in the JSON structure, load the params again
Load();
// And finally load any nested settings
for( auto settings : m_nested_settings )
settings->LoadFromFile();
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Loaded <%s> with schema %d", GetFullFilename(), m_schemaVersion );
// If we migrated, clean up the legacy file (with no extension)
if( legacy_migrated || migrated )
{
if( legacy_migrated && m_deleteLegacyAfterMigration && !wxRemoveFile( path.GetFullPath() ) )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Warning: could not remove legacy file %s",
path.GetFullPath() );
}
// And write-out immediately so that we don't lose data if the program later crashes.
if( m_deleteLegacyAfterMigration )
SaveToFile( aDirectory, true );
}
return success;
}
bool JSON_SETTINGS::Store()
{
bool modified = false;
for( auto param : m_params )
{
modified |= !param->MatchesFile( this );
param->Store( this );
}
return modified;
}
void JSON_SETTINGS::ResetToDefaults()
{
for( auto param : m_params )
param->SetDefault();
}
bool JSON_SETTINGS::IsDefault( const std::string& aParamName )
{
for( const PARAM_BASE* param : m_params )
{
if( param->GetJsonPath() == aParamName )
return param->IsDefault();
}
return false;
}
bool JSON_SETTINGS::SaveToFile( const wxString& aDirectory, bool aForce )
{
if( !m_writeFile )
return false;
// Default PROJECT won't have a filename set
if( m_filename.IsEmpty() )
return false;
wxFileName path;
if( aDirectory.empty() )
{
path.Assign( m_filename );
path.SetExt( getFileExt() );
}
else
{
wxString dir( aDirectory );
path.Assign( dir, m_filename, getFileExt() );
}
if( !m_createIfMissing && !path.FileExists() )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings,
"File for %s doesn't exist and m_createIfMissing == false; not saving",
GetFullFilename() );
return false;
}
// Ensure the path exists, and create it if not.
if( !path.DirExists() && !path.Mkdir() )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Warning: could not create path %s, can't save %s",
path.GetPath(), GetFullFilename() );
return false;
}
if( ( path.FileExists() && !path.IsFileWritable() ) ||
( !path.FileExists() && !path.IsDirWritable() ) )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "File for %s is read-only; not saving", GetFullFilename() );
return false;
}
bool modified = false;
for( auto settings : m_nested_settings )
modified |= settings->SaveToFile();
modified |= Store();
if( !modified && !aForce && path.FileExists() )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "%s contents not modified, skipping save", GetFullFilename() );
return false;
}
else if( !modified && !aForce && !m_createIfDefault )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings,
"%s contents still default and m_createIfDefault == false; not saving",
GetFullFilename() );
return false;
}
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Saving %s", GetFullFilename() );
LOCALE_IO dummy;
bool success = true;
try
{
std::stringstream buffer;
buffer << std::setw( 2 ) << *m_internals << std::endl;
wxFFileOutputStream fileStream( path.GetFullPath(), "wb" );
if( !fileStream.IsOk()
|| !fileStream.WriteAll( buffer.str().c_str(), buffer.str().size() ) )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Warning: could not save %s", GetFullFilename() );
success = false;
}
}
catch( nlohmann::json::exception& error )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Catch error: could not save %s. Json error %s",
GetFullFilename(), error.what() );
success = false;
}
catch( ... )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Error: could not save %s." );
success = false;
}
return success;
}
OPT<nlohmann::json> JSON_SETTINGS::GetJson( const std::string& aPath ) const
{
nlohmann::json::json_pointer ptr = m_internals->PointerFromString( aPath );
if( m_internals->contains( ptr ) )
{
try
{
return OPT<nlohmann::json>{ m_internals->at( ptr ) };
}
catch( ... )
{
}
}
return OPT<nlohmann::json>{};
}
template<typename ValueType>
OPT<ValueType> JSON_SETTINGS::Get( const std::string& aPath ) const
{
if( OPT<nlohmann::json> ret = GetJson( aPath ) )
{
try
{
return ret->get<ValueType>();
}
catch( ... )
{
}
}
return NULLOPT;
}
// Instantiate all required templates here to allow reducing scope of json.hpp
template OPT<bool> JSON_SETTINGS::Get<bool>( const std::string& aPath ) const;
template OPT<double> JSON_SETTINGS::Get<double>( const std::string& aPath ) const;
template OPT<float> JSON_SETTINGS::Get<float>( const std::string& aPath ) const;
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template OPT<int> JSON_SETTINGS::Get<int>( const std::string& aPath ) const;
template OPT<unsigned int> JSON_SETTINGS::Get<unsigned int>( const std::string& aPath ) const;
template OPT<unsigned long long> JSON_SETTINGS::Get<unsigned long long>( const std::string& aPath ) const;
template OPT<std::string> JSON_SETTINGS::Get<std::string>( const std::string& aPath ) const;
template OPT<nlohmann::json> JSON_SETTINGS::Get<nlohmann::json>( const std::string& aPath ) const;
template OPT<KIGFX::COLOR4D> JSON_SETTINGS::Get<KIGFX::COLOR4D>( const std::string& aPath ) const;
template<typename ValueType>
void JSON_SETTINGS::Set( const std::string& aPath, ValueType aVal )
{
m_internals->SetFromString( aPath, aVal );
}
// Instantiate all required templates here to allow reducing scope of json.hpp
template void JSON_SETTINGS::Set<bool>( const std::string& aPath, bool aValue );
template void JSON_SETTINGS::Set<double>( const std::string& aPath, double aValue );
template void JSON_SETTINGS::Set<float>( const std::string& aPath, float aValue );
template void JSON_SETTINGS::Set<int>( const std::string& aPath, int aValue );
template void JSON_SETTINGS::Set<unsigned int>( const std::string& aPath, unsigned int aValue );
template void JSON_SETTINGS::Set<unsigned long long>( const std::string& aPath, unsigned long long aValue );
template void JSON_SETTINGS::Set<const char*>( const std::string& aPath, const char* aValue );
template void JSON_SETTINGS::Set<std::string>( const std::string& aPath, std::string aValue );
template void JSON_SETTINGS::Set<nlohmann::json>( const std::string& aPath, nlohmann::json aValue );
template void JSON_SETTINGS::Set<KIGFX::COLOR4D>( const std::string& aPath, KIGFX::COLOR4D aValue );
void JSON_SETTINGS::registerMigration( int aOldSchemaVersion, int aNewSchemaVersion,
std::function<bool()> aMigrator )
{
wxASSERT( aNewSchemaVersion > aOldSchemaVersion );
wxASSERT( aNewSchemaVersion <= m_schemaVersion );
m_migrators[aOldSchemaVersion] = std::make_pair( aNewSchemaVersion, aMigrator );
}
bool JSON_SETTINGS::Migrate()
{
int filever = m_internals->Get<int>( "meta.version" );
while( filever < m_schemaVersion )
{
if( !m_migrators.count( filever ) )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Migrator missing for %s version %d!",
typeid( *this ).name(), filever );
return false;
}
std::pair<int, std::function<bool()>> pair = m_migrators.at( filever );
if( pair.second() )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Migrated %s from %d to %d", typeid( *this ).name(),
filever, pair.first );
filever = pair.first;
m_internals->At( "meta.version" ) = filever;
}
else
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Migration failed for %s from %d to %d",
typeid( *this ).name(), filever, pair.first );
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
bool JSON_SETTINGS::MigrateFromLegacy( wxConfigBase* aLegacyConfig )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings,
"MigrateFromLegacy() not implemented for %s", typeid( *this ).name() );
return false;
}
bool JSON_SETTINGS::SetIfPresent( const nlohmann::json& aObj, const std::string& aPath,
wxString& aTarget )
{
nlohmann::json::json_pointer ptr = JSON_SETTINGS_INTERNALS::PointerFromString( aPath );
if( aObj.contains( ptr ) && aObj.at( ptr ).is_string() )
{
aTarget = aObj.at( ptr ).get<wxString>();
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool JSON_SETTINGS::SetIfPresent( const nlohmann::json& aObj, const std::string& aPath,
bool& aTarget )
{
nlohmann::json::json_pointer ptr = JSON_SETTINGS_INTERNALS::PointerFromString( aPath );
if( aObj.contains( ptr ) && aObj.at( ptr ).is_boolean() )
{
aTarget = aObj.at( ptr ).get<bool>();
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool JSON_SETTINGS::SetIfPresent( const nlohmann::json& aObj, const std::string& aPath,
int& aTarget )
{
nlohmann::json::json_pointer ptr = JSON_SETTINGS_INTERNALS::PointerFromString( aPath );
if( aObj.contains( ptr ) && aObj.at( ptr ).is_number_integer() )
{
aTarget = aObj.at( ptr ).get<int>();
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool JSON_SETTINGS::SetIfPresent( const nlohmann::json& aObj, const std::string& aPath,
unsigned int& aTarget )
{
nlohmann::json::json_pointer ptr = JSON_SETTINGS_INTERNALS::PointerFromString( aPath );
if( aObj.contains( ptr ) && aObj.at( ptr ).is_number_unsigned() )
{
aTarget = aObj.at( ptr ).get<unsigned int>();
return true;
}
return false;
}
template<typename ValueType>
bool JSON_SETTINGS::fromLegacy( wxConfigBase* aConfig, const std::string& aKey,
const std::string& aDest )
{
ValueType val;
if( aConfig->Read( aKey, &val ) )
{
try
{
( *m_internals )[aDest] = val;
}
catch( ... )
{
wxASSERT_MSG( false, wxT( "Could not write value in fromLegacy!" ) );
return false;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Explicitly declare these because we only support a few types anyway, and it means we can keep
// wxConfig detail out of the header file
template bool JSON_SETTINGS::fromLegacy<int>( wxConfigBase*, const std::string&,
const std::string& );
template bool JSON_SETTINGS::fromLegacy<double>( wxConfigBase*, const std::string&,
const std::string& );
template bool JSON_SETTINGS::fromLegacy<bool>( wxConfigBase*, const std::string&,
const std::string& );
bool JSON_SETTINGS::fromLegacyString( wxConfigBase* aConfig, const std::string& aKey,
const std::string& aDest )
{
wxString str;
if( aConfig->Read( aKey, &str ) )
{
try
{
( *m_internals )[aDest] = str.ToUTF8();
}
catch( ... )
{
wxASSERT_MSG( false, wxT( "Could not write value in fromLegacyString!" ) );
return false;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool JSON_SETTINGS::fromLegacyColor( wxConfigBase* aConfig, const std::string& aKey,
const std::string& aDest )
{
wxString str;
if( aConfig->Read( aKey, &str ) )
{
KIGFX::COLOR4D color;
color.SetFromWxString( str );
try
{
nlohmann::json js = nlohmann::json::array( { color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a } );
( *m_internals )[aDest] = js;
}
catch( ... )
{
wxASSERT_MSG( false, wxT( "Could not write value in fromLegacyColor!" ) );
return false;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
void JSON_SETTINGS::AddNestedSettings( NESTED_SETTINGS* aSettings )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "AddNestedSettings %s", aSettings->GetFilename() );
m_nested_settings.push_back( aSettings );
}
void JSON_SETTINGS::ReleaseNestedSettings( NESTED_SETTINGS* aSettings )
{
if( !aSettings )
return;
auto it = std::find_if( m_nested_settings.begin(), m_nested_settings.end(),
[&aSettings]( const JSON_SETTINGS* aPtr ) {
return aPtr == aSettings;
} );
if( it != m_nested_settings.end() )
{
wxLogTrace( traceSettings, "Flush and release %s", ( *it )->GetFilename() );
( *it )->SaveToFile();
m_nested_settings.erase( it );
}
aSettings->SetParent( nullptr );
}
// Specializations to allow conversion between wxString and std::string via JSON_SETTINGS API
template<> OPT<wxString> JSON_SETTINGS::Get( const std::string& aPath ) const
{
if( OPT<nlohmann::json> opt_json = GetJson( aPath ) )
return wxString( opt_json->get<std::string>().c_str(), wxConvUTF8 );
return NULLOPT;
}
template<> void JSON_SETTINGS::Set<wxString>( const std::string& aPath, wxString aVal )
{
( *m_internals )[aPath] = aVal.ToUTF8();
}
// Specializations to allow directly reading/writing wxStrings from JSON
void to_json( nlohmann::json& aJson, const wxString& aString )
{
aJson = aString.ToUTF8();
}
void from_json( const nlohmann::json& aJson, wxString& aString )
{
aString = wxString( aJson.get<std::string>().c_str(), wxConvUTF8 );
}