kicad/include/kiway.h

/*
 * This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 SoftPLC Corporation, Dick Hollenbeck <dick@softplc.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2016 KiCad Developers, see CHANGELOG.TXT for contributors.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
 * or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license,
 * or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
 */

#ifndef KIWAY_H_
#define KIWAY_H_

/*

The KIWAY and KIFACE classes are used to communicate between various process
modules, all residing within a single process. The program modules are either
top level like an *.exe or subsidiary like a *.dll. In much of the documentation
the term DSO is used to refer to the *.dll portions, that is the term used on
linux. But it should be taken to mean DLL on Windows.

<p>These are a couple of reasons why this design was chosen:

<ol>

<li>By using DSOs within a single process, it is not necessary to use IPC.
The DSOs can send wxEvents between themselves using wxEvtHandler interfaces in
a platform independent way.  There can also be function calls from one DSO to
another.</li>

<li>The use of a number of separately linked DSOs closely resembles the original
KiCad program design, consisting of Eeschema and Pcbnew. But it also allows
separate compilation and linking of those two DSOs without a ton of inter-DSO
dependencies and common data structures. Linking smaller, purpose specific DSOs
is thought to be better for maintenance simplicity than a large single link
image. </li>

<li>By keeping the core functionality in DSOs rather than EXE tops, it becomes
possible to re-use the DSOs under different program tops. For example, a DSO
named _pcbnew.so can be used under a C++ top or under a python top. Only one
CMake target must be defined to build either. Whether that is a separate build
or not is not the important thing. Simply having a single CMake target has
advantages. (Each builder person will have his/her own intentions relative to
use of python or not.) Once a DSO is python capable, it can be driven by any
number of python program tops, including demo-ing (automation) and testing
separately.</li>


</ol>

All KiCad source code is UTF8 encoded by law, so make sure your editor is set
as such!  As such, it is OK to use UTF8 characters:

┏ ┗ ┓ ┛ ━ ┃

<pre>

                             ┏━━━process top━━━━━┓
                             ┃                   ┃       wxEvent channels
         ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━-━[KIWAY project 1]━-━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
         ┃                   ┃                   ┃                      ┃
         ┃     ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━-━[KIWAY project 2]━-━━━━━━━━━━┓           ┃
         ┃     ┃             ┃                   ┃          ┃           ┃
         ┃     ┃           ┏━-━[KIWAY project 3]━-━┓        ┃           ┃
         ┃     ┃           ┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ ┃        ┃           ┃
         ┃     ┃           ┃                       ┃        ┃           ┃
         ┃     ┃           ┃                       ┃        ┃           ┃
┏━━━━━━━━|━━━━━|━━━━━━━━━━━|━━━━━━━━━┓    ┏━━━━━━━━|━━━━━━━━|━━━━━━━━━━━|━━━━━┓
┃ KIFACE ┃     ┃           ┃         ┃    ┃ KIFACE ┃        ┃           ┃     ┃
┃        ┃     ┃           ┃         ┃    ┃        ┃        ┃           ┃     ┃
┃        ┃     ┃           ┃         ┃    ┃        ┃        ┃           ┃     ┃
┃┏━━━━━━━+━┓ ┏━+━━━━━━━┓ ┏━+━━━━━━━┓ ┃    ┃┏━━━━━━━+━┓ ┏━━━━+━━━━┓ ┏━━━━+━━━━┓┃
┃┃wxFrame  ┃ ┃wxFrame  ┃ ┃wxFrame  ┃ ┃    ┃┃wxFrame  ┃ ┃wxFrame  ┃ ┃wxFrame  ┃┃
┃┃project 1┃ ┃project 2┃ ┃project 3┃ ┃    ┃┃project 3┃ ┃project 2┃ ┃project 1┃┃
┃┗━━━━━━━━━┛ ┗━━━━━━━━━┛ ┗━━━━━━━━━┛ ┃    ┃┗━━━━━━━━━┛ ┗━━━━━━━━━┛ ┗━━━━━━━━━┛┃
┃                                    ┃    ┃                                   ┃
┃                                    ┃    ┃                                   ┃
┗━━━━━━ eeschema DSO ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛    ┗━━━━━━ pcbnew DSO ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

</pre>

*/


#include <wx/event.h>
#include <wx/dynlib.h>
#include <import_export.h>
#include <search_stack.h>
#include <project.h>
#include <frame_type.h>
#include <mail_type.h>
#include <ki_exception.h>


#define VTBL_ENTRY          virtual

#define KIFACE_VERSION      1
#define KIFACE_GETTER       KIFACE_1

// The KIFACE acquistion function is declared extern "C" so its name should not
// be mangled.
#define KIFACE_INSTANCE_NAME_AND_VERSION   "KIFACE_1"

#ifndef SWIG
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
 #define LIB_ENV_VAR    wxT( "LD_LIBRARY_PATH" )
#elif defined(__WXMAC__)
 #define LIB_ENV_VAR    wxT( "DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH" )
#elif defined(_WIN32)
 #define LIB_ENV_VAR    wxT( "PATH" )
#else
 #error Platform support missing
#endif
#endif  // SWIG

class wxConfigBase;
class wxWindow;
class wxConfigBase;
class PGM_BASE;
class KIWAY;
class KIWAY_PLAYER;


/**
 * Class KIFACE
 * is used by a participant in the KIWAY alchemy.  KIWAY is a minimalistic
 * software bus for communications between various DLLs/DSOs (DSOs) within the same
 * KiCad process.  It makes it possible to call between DSOs without having to link
 * them together.  Most all calls are via virtual functions which means C++ vtables
 * are used to hold function pointers and eliminate the need to link to specific
 * object code libraries.  There is one KIWAY in the launching portion of the process
 * for each open KiCad project.  Each project has its own KIWAY.  Within a KIWAY
 * is an actual PROJECT data structure.  A KIWAY also facilitates communicating
 * between DSOs on the topic of the project in question.
 */
struct KIFACE
{
    // The order of functions establishes the vtable sequence, do not change the
    // order of functions in this listing unless you recompile all clients of
    // this interface.

    virtual ~KIFACE() throw() {}

#define KFCTL_STANDALONE        (1<<0)  ///< Am running as a standalone Top.
#define KFCTL_CPP_PROJECT_SUITE (1<<1)  ///< Am running under C++ project mgr, possibly with others
#define KFCTL_PY_PROJECT_SUITE  (1<<2)  ///< Am running under python project mgr, possibly with others


    /**
     * Function OnKifaceStart
     * is called just once shortly after the DSO is loaded.  It is the second
     * function called, immediately after the KIFACE_GETTER().  However before
     * either of those, static C++ constructors are called.  The DSO implementation
     * should do process level initialization here, not project specific since there
     * will be multiple projects open eventually.
     *
     * @param aProgram is the process block: PGM_BASE*
     *
     * @param aCtlBits consists of bit flags from the set of KFCTL_* \#defines above.
     *
     * @return bool - true if DSO initialized OK, false if not.  When returning
     *  false, the loader may optionally decide to terminate the process or not,
     *  but will not put out any UI because that is the duty of this function to say
     *  why it is returning false.  Never return false without having reported
     *  to the UI why.
     */
    VTBL_ENTRY bool OnKifaceStart( PGM_BASE* aProgram, int aCtlBits ) = 0;

    /**
     * Function OnKifaceEnd
     * is called just once just before the DSO is to be unloaded.  It is called
     * before static C++ destructors are called.  A default implementation is supplied.
     */
    VTBL_ENTRY void OnKifaceEnd() = 0;

    /**
     * Function CreateWindow
     * creates a wxWindow for the current project.  The caller
     * must cast the return value into the known type.
     *
     * @param aParent may be NULL, or is otherwise the parent to connect under.  If NULL
     *  then caller may want to connect the returned wxWindow into some hierarchy after
     *  this function returns.
     *
     * @param aClassId identifies which wxFrame or wxDialog to retrieve, using a value
     *  known to the implementing KIFACE.
     *
     * @param aKIWAY tells the window which KIWAY (and PROJECT) it is a participant in.
     *
     * @param aCtlBits consists of bit flags from the set of KFCTL_* \#defines above.
     *
     * @return wxWindow* - and if not NULL, should be cast into the known type using
     *  and old school cast.  dynamic_cast is problematic since it needs typeinfo probably
     *  not contained in the caller's link image.
     */
    VTBL_ENTRY  wxWindow* CreateWindow( wxWindow* aParent, int aClassId,
            KIWAY* aKIWAY, int aCtlBits = 0 ) = 0;

    /**
     * Function IfaceOrAddress
     * returns a pointer to the requested object.  The safest way to use this
     * is to retrieve a pointer to a static instance of an interface, similar to
     * how the KIFACE interface is exported.  But if you know what you are doing
     * use it to retrieve anything you want.  Segfaults are your fault.
     *
     * @param aDataId identifies which object you want the address of, and consists
     *  of choices known in advance by the implementing KIFACE.
     *
     * @return void* - and must be cast into the known type.
     */
    VTBL_ENTRY void* IfaceOrAddress( int aDataId ) = 0;
};


/**
 * Class KIWAY
 * is a minimalistic software bus for communications between various
 * DLLs/DSOs (DSOs) within the same KiCad process.  It makes it possible
 * to call between DSOs without having to link them together, and without
 * having to link to the top process module which houses the KIWAY(s).  More importantly
 * it makes it possible to send custom wxEvents between DSOs and from the top
 * process module down into the DSOs.  The latter capability is thought useful
 * for driving the lower DSOs from a python test rig or for demo (automation) purposes.
 * <p>
 * Most all calls are via virtual functions, which means C++ vtables
 * are used to hold function pointers and eliminate the need to link to specific
 * object code libraries, speeding development and encouraging clearly defined
 * interface design.  Unlike Microsoft COM, which is a multi-vendor design supporting
 * DLL's built at various points in time, the KIWAY alchemy is single project, with
 * all components being built at the same time.  So one should expect solid compatibility
 * between all KiCad components, as long at they are compiled at the same time.
 * <p>
 * There is one KIWAY in the launching portion of the process
 * for each open KiCad project.  Each project has its own KIWAY.  Available to
 * each KIWAY is an actual PROJECT data structure.  If you have a KIWAY, you
 * can get to the PROJECT using KIWAY::Prj().
 * <p>
 * In summary, a KIWAY facilitates communicating between DSOs, where the topic
 * of the communication is project specific.  Here a "project" means a BOARD
 * and a SCHEMATIC and a NETLIST, (anything relating to production of a single BOARD
 * and added to class PROJECT.)
 */
class KIWAY : public wxEvtHandler
{
    friend struct PGM_SINGLE_TOP;        // can use set_kiface()

public:
    /// Known KIFACE implementations
    enum FACE_T
    {
        FACE_SCH,               ///< eeschema DSO
        FACE_PCB,               ///< pcbnew DSO
        FACE_CVPCB,
        FACE_GERBVIEW,
        FACE_PL_EDITOR,
        FACE_PCB_CALCULATOR,
        FACE_BMP2CMP,

        KIWAY_FACE_COUNT
    };

    ~KIWAY() throw () {}

    /**
     * Function KifaceType
     * is a simple mapping function which returns the FACE_T which is known to
     * implement @a aFrameType.
     *
     * @return KIWAY::FACE_T - a valid value or FACE_T(-1) if given a bad aFrameType.
     */
    static FACE_T KifaceType( FRAME_T aFrameType );

    // If you change the vtable, recompile all of KiCad.

    /**
     * Function KiFACE
     * returns the KIFACE* given a FACE_T.  If it is not already loaded, the
     * KIFACE is loaded and initialized with a call to KIFACE::OnKifaceStart()
     */
    VTBL_ENTRY KIFACE* KiFACE( FACE_T aFaceId, bool doLoad = true );

    /**
     * Function Player
     * returns the KIWAY_PLAYER* given a FRAME_T.  If it is not already created,
     * the required KIFACE is found and loaded and initialized if necessary, then
     * the KIWAY_PLAYER window is created but not shown.  Caller must Show() it.
     * If it is already created, then the existing KIWAY_PLAYER* pointer is returned.
     *
     * @param aFrameType is from enum #FRAME_T.
     * @param doCreate when true asks that the player be created if it is not
     *   already created, false means do not create and maybe return NULL.
     * @param aParent is a parent for modal KIWAY_PLAYER frames, otherwise NULL
     *  used only when doCreate = true
     *
     * @return KIWAY_PLAYER* - a valid opened KIWAY_PLAYER or NULL if there
     *  is something wrong or doCreate was false and the player has yet to be created.
     *
     * @throw IO_ERROR if the *.kiface file could not be found, filled with text saying what.
     */
    VTBL_ENTRY KIWAY_PLAYER* Player( FRAME_T aFrameType, bool doCreate = true, KIWAY_PLAYER* aParent = NULL );

    /**
     * Function PlayerClose
     * calls the KIWAY_PLAYER::Close( bool force ) function on the window and
     * if not vetoed, returns true, else false.  If window actually closes, then
     * this KIWAY marks it as not opened internally.
     *
     * @return bool - true the window is closed and not vetoed, else false.
     */
    VTBL_ENTRY bool PlayerClose( FRAME_T aFrameType, bool doForce );

    /**
     * Function PlayersClose
     * calls the KIWAY_PLAYER::Close( bool force ) function on all the windows and
     * if none are vetoed, returns true, else false.  If any window actually closes, then
     * this KIWAY marks it as not opened internally.
     *
     * @return bool - true indicates that all windows closed because none were vetoed,
     *  false means at least one cast a veto.  Any that cast a veto are still open.
     */
    VTBL_ENTRY bool PlayersClose( bool doForce );

    /**
     * Function ExpressMail
     * send aPayload to aDestination from aSource.  Recipient receives this in its
     * KIWAY_PLAYER::KiwayMailIn() function and can efficiently switch() based on
     * aCommand in there.
     */
    VTBL_ENTRY void ExpressMail( FRAME_T aDestination, MAIL_T aCommand,
            const std::string& aPayload, wxWindow* aSource = NULL );

    /**
     * Function Prj
     * returns the PROJECT associated with this KIWAY.  This is here as an
     * accessor, so that there is freedom to put the actual PROJECT storage
     * in a place decided by the implementation, and not known to the caller.
     */
    VTBL_ENTRY PROJECT&  Prj()  const;

    /**
     * Function SetLanguage
     * changes the language and then calls ShowChangedLanguage() on all KIWAY_PLAYERs.
     */
    VTBL_ENTRY void SetLanguage( int aLanguage );

    KIWAY( PGM_BASE* aProgram, int aCtlBits, wxFrame* aTop = NULL );

    /**
     * Function SetTop
     * tells this KIWAY about the top most frame in the program and optionally
     * allows it to play the role of one of the KIWAY_PLAYERs if launched from
     * single_top.cpp.
     *
     * @param aTop is the top most wxFrame in the entire program.
     */
    void SetTop( wxFrame* aTop );

    void OnKiwayEnd();

    bool ProcessEvent( wxEvent& aEvent ) override;

private:

    /// Get the [path &] name of the DSO holding the requested FACE_T.
    const wxString dso_search_path( FACE_T aFaceId );

#if 0
    /// hooked into m_top in SetTop(), marks child frame as closed.
    void player_destroy_handler( wxWindowDestroyEvent& event );
#endif

    bool set_kiface( FACE_T aFaceType, KIFACE* aKiface )
    {
        if( unsigned( aFaceType ) < unsigned( KIWAY_FACE_COUNT ) )
        {
            m_kiface[aFaceType] = aKiface;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @return the reference of the KIWAY_PLAYER having the type aFrameType
     * if exists, or NULL if this KIWAY_PLAYER was not yet created, or was closed
     */
    KIWAY_PLAYER* GetPlayerFrame( FRAME_T aFrameType );

    static KIFACE*  m_kiface[KIWAY_FACE_COUNT];
    static int      m_kiface_version[KIWAY_FACE_COUNT];

    PGM_BASE*       m_program;
    int             m_ctl;

    wxFrame*        m_top;      // Usually m_top is the Project manager

    // a string array ( size KIWAY_PLAYER_COUNT ) to Store the frame name
    // of PLAYER frames which were run.
    // A non empty name means only a PLAYER was run at least one time.
    // It can be closed. Call :
    // wxWindow::FindWindowByName( m_playerFrameName[aFrameType] )
    // to know if still exists (or GetPlayerFrame( FRAME_T aFrameType )
    wxArrayString  m_playerFrameName;

    PROJECT         m_project;      // do not assume this is here, use Prj().
};


#ifndef SWIG
// provided by single_top.cpp and kicad.cpp;
extern KIWAY Kiway;
// whereas python launchers: single_top.py and project manager instantiate as a python object
#endif


/**
 * Function Pointer KIFACE_GETTER_FUNC
 * points to the one and only KIFACE export.  The export's address
 * is looked up via symbolic string and should be extern "C" to avoid name
 * mangling. This function will only be called one time.  The DSO itself however
 * may be asked to support multiple Top windows, i.e. multiple projects
 * within its lifetime.
 *
 * @param aKIFACEversion is where to put the API version implemented by the KIFACE.
 * @param aKIWAYversion tells the KIFACE what KIWAY version will be available.
 * @param aProgram is a pointer to the PGM_BASE for this process.
 * @return KIFACE* - unconditionally, cannot fail.
 */
typedef     KIFACE*  KIFACE_GETTER_FUNC( int* aKIFACEversion, int aKIWAYversion, PGM_BASE* aProgram );


#ifndef SWIG

/// No name mangling.  Each KIFACE (DSO/DLL) will implement this once.
extern "C" {
#if defined(BUILD_KIWAY_DLL)
 MY_API( KIFACE* ) KIFACE_GETTER(  int* aKIFACEversion, int aKIWAYversion, PGM_BASE* aProgram );
#else
 KIFACE* KIFACE_GETTER(  int* aKIFACEversion, int aKIWAYversion, PGM_BASE* aProgram );
#endif
}

#endif  // SWIG

#endif  // KIWAY_H_