kicad/include/richio.h

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/*
* This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2010 SoftPLC Corporation, Dick Hollenbeck <dick@softplc.com>
* Copyright (C) 2016 KiCad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
* or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license,
* or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
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#ifndef RICHIO_H_
#define RICHIO_H_
// This file defines 3 classes useful for working with DSN text files and is named
// "richio" after its author, Richard Hollenbeck, aka Dick Hollenbeck.
#include <vector>
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#include <utf8.h>
// I really did not want to be dependent on wxWidgets in richio
// but the errorText needs to be wide char so wxString rules.
#include <wx/wx.h>
#include <stdio.h>
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/**
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* Function StrPrintf
* is like sprintf() but the output is appended to a std::string instead of to a
* character array.
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* @param aResult is the string to append to, previous text is not clear()ed.
* @param aFormat is a printf() style format string.
* @return int - the count of bytes appended to the result string, no terminating
* nul is included.
*/
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int
#if defined(__GNUG__)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)))
#endif
StrPrintf( std::string* aResult, const char* aFormat, ... );
/**
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* Function StrPrintf
* is like sprintf() but the output is returned in a std::string instead of to a
* character array.
* @param format is a printf() style format string.
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* @return std::string - the result of the sprintf().
*/
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std::string
#if defined(__GNUG__)
__attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
#endif
StrPrintf( const char* format, ... );
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/**
* @ingroup exception_types
* @{
*/
#define IO_FORMAT _( "IO_ERROR: %s\nfrom %s : %s" )
#define PARSE_FORMAT _( "PARSE_ERROR: %s in input/source\n'%s'\nline %d offset %d\nfrom %s : %s" )
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// references:
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2670816/how-can-i-use-the-compile-time-constant-line-in-a-string
#define STRINGIFY(x) #x
#define TOSTRING(x) STRINGIFY(x)
// use one of the following __LOC__ defs, depending on whether your
// compiler supports __func__ or not, and how it handles __LINE__
#define __LOC__ ((std::string(__FUNCTION__) + "() : line ") + TOSTRING(__LINE__)).c_str()
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//#define __LOC__ TOSTRING(__LINE__)
/// macro which captures the "call site" values of __FILE_ & __LOC__
#define THROW_IO_ERROR( msg ) throw IO_ERROR( __FILE__, __LOC__, msg )
/**
* Struct IO_ERROR
* is a class used to hold an error message and may be used when throwing exceptions
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* containing meaningful error messages.
* @author Dick Hollenbeck
*/
struct IO_ERROR // : std::exception
{
wxString errorText;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param aThrowersFile is the __FILE__ preprocessor macro but generated
* at the source file of thrower.
*
* @param aThrowersLoc can be either a function name, such as __func__
* or a stringified __LINE__ preprocessor macro but generated
* at the source function of the thrower, or concatonation. Use macro
* THROW_IO_ERROR() to wrap a call to this constructor at the call site.
*
* @param aMsg is error text that will be streamed through wxString.Printf()
* using the format string IO_FORMAT above.
*/
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explicit IO_ERROR( const char* aThrowersFile,
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const char* aThrowersLoc,
const wxString& aMsg )
{
init( aThrowersFile, aThrowersLoc, aMsg );
}
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explicit IO_ERROR( const char* aThrowersFile,
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const char* aThrowersLoc,
const std::string& aMsg )
{
init( aThrowersFile, aThrowersLoc, wxString::FromUTF8( aMsg.c_str() ) );
}
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explicit IO_ERROR( const char* aThrowersFile,
const char* aThrowersLoc,
const char* aMsg )
{
init( aThrowersFile, aThrowersLoc, wxString::FromUTF8( aMsg ) );
}
/// handle the case where _() is passed as aMsg.
explicit IO_ERROR( const char* aThrowersFile,
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const char* aThrowersLoc,
const wxChar* aMsg )
{
init( aThrowersFile, aThrowersLoc, wxString( aMsg ) );
}
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void init( const char* aThrowersFile, const char* aThrowersLoc, const wxString& aMsg );
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IO_ERROR() {}
// Destructor is virtual because PARSE_ERROR is derived from it and
// boost::ptr_vector lists consisting of both will need a virtual destructor.
virtual ~IO_ERROR() throw ( /*none*/ ){}
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};
/**
* Struct PARSE_ERROR
* contains a filename or source description, a problem input line, a line number,
* a byte offset, and an error message which contains the the caller's report and his
* call site information: CPP source file, function, and line number.
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* @author Dick Hollenbeck
*/
struct PARSE_ERROR : public IO_ERROR
{
// wxString errorText is still public from IO_ERROR
int lineNumber; ///< at which line number, 1 based index.
int byteIndex; ///< at which byte offset within the line, 1 based index
/// problem line of input [say, from a LINE_READER].
/// this is brought up in original byte format rather than wxString form, incase
/// there was a problem with the encoding, in which case converting to wxString is
/// not reliable in this context.
std::string inputLine;
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/**
* Constructor
* which is normally called via the macro THROW_PARSE_ERROR so that
* __FILE__ and __LOC__ can be captured from the call site.
*/
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PARSE_ERROR( const char* aThrowersFile, const char* aThrowersLoc,
const wxString& aMsg, const wxString& aSource,
const char* aInputLine,
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int aLineNumber, int aByteIndex ) :
IO_ERROR()
{
init( aThrowersFile, aThrowersLoc, aMsg, aSource, aInputLine, aLineNumber, aByteIndex );
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}
void init( const char* aThrowersFile, const char* aThrowersLoc,
const wxString& aMsg, const wxString& aSource,
const char* aInputLine,
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int aLineNumber, int aByteIndex );
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virtual ~PARSE_ERROR() throw ( /*none*/ ){}
protected:
PARSE_ERROR(): IO_ERROR(), lineNumber( 0 ), byteIndex( 0 ) {}
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};
#define THROW_PARSE_ERROR( aMsg, aSource, aInputLine, aLineNumber, aByteIndex ) \
throw PARSE_ERROR( __FILE__, __LOC__, aMsg, aSource, aInputLine, aLineNumber, aByteIndex )
/**
* Struct FUTURE_FORMAT_ERROR
* variant of PARSE_ERROR indicating that a syntax or related error was likely caused
* by a file generated by a newer version of KiCad than this. Can be used to generate
* more informative error messages.
*/
struct FUTURE_FORMAT_ERROR : public PARSE_ERROR
{
wxString requiredVersion; ///< version or date of KiCad required to open file
FUTURE_FORMAT_ERROR( const PARSE_ERROR& aParseError, const wxString& aRequiredVersion ) :
PARSE_ERROR(), requiredVersion( aRequiredVersion )
{
errorText.Printf( _(
"KiCad was unable to open this file, as it was created with a more "
"recent version than the one you are running. To open it, you'll need "
"to upgrade KiCad to a more recent version.\n\n"
"Date of KiCad version required (or newer): %s\n\n"
"Full error text:\n%s" ),
requiredVersion, aParseError.errorText );
lineNumber = aParseError.lineNumber;
byteIndex = aParseError.byteIndex;
inputLine = aParseError.inputLine;
}
~FUTURE_FORMAT_ERROR() throw () {}
};
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/** @} exception_types */
#define LINE_READER_LINE_DEFAULT_MAX 100000
#define LINE_READER_LINE_INITIAL_SIZE 5000
/**
* Class LINE_READER
* is an abstract class from which implementation specific LINE_READERs may
* be derived to read single lines of text and manage a line number counter.
*/
class LINE_READER
{
protected:
unsigned length; ///< no. bytes in line before trailing nul.
unsigned lineNum;
char* line; ///< the read line of UTF8 text
unsigned capacity; ///< no. bytes allocated for line.
unsigned maxLineLength; ///< maximum allowed capacity using resizing.
wxString source; ///< origin of text lines, e.g. filename or "clipboard"
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/**
* Function expandCapacity
* will expand the capacity of @a line up to maxLineLength but not greater, so
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* be careful about making assumptions of @a capacity after calling this.
*/
void expandCapacity( unsigned newsize );
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public:
/**
* Constructor LINE_READER
* builds a line reader and fixes the length of the maximum supported
* line length to @a aMaxLineLength.
*/
LINE_READER( unsigned aMaxLineLength = LINE_READER_LINE_DEFAULT_MAX );
virtual ~LINE_READER();
/**
* Function ReadLine
* reads a line of text into the buffer and increments the line number
* counter. If the line is larger than aMaxLineLength passed to the
* constructor, then an exception is thrown. The line is nul terminated.
* @return char* - The beginning of the read line, or NULL if EOF.
* @throw IO_ERROR when a line is too long.
*/
virtual char* ReadLine() throw( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
/**
* Function GetSource
* returns the name of the source of the lines in an abstract sense.
* This may be a file or it may be the clipboard or any other source
* of lines of text. The returned string is useful for reporting error
* messages.
*/
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virtual const wxString& GetSource() const
{
return source;
}
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/**
* Function Line
* returns a pointer to the last line that was read in.
*/
char* Line() const
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{
return line;
}
/**
* Operator char*
* is a casting operator that returns a char* pointer to the start of the
* line buffer.
*/
operator char* () const
{
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return Line();
}
/**
* Function Line Number
* returns the line number of the last line read from this LINE_READER. Lines
* start from 1.
*/
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virtual unsigned LineNumber() const
{
return lineNum;
}
/**
* Function Length
* returns the number of bytes in the last line read from this LINE_READER.
*/
unsigned Length() const
{
return length;
}
};
/**
* Class FILE_LINE_READER
* is a LINE_READER that reads from an open file. File must be already open
* so that this class can exist without any UI policy.
*/
class FILE_LINE_READER : public LINE_READER
{
protected:
bool iOwn; ///< if I own the file, I'll promise to close it, else not.
FILE* fp; ///< I may own this file, but might not.
public:
/**
* Constructor FILE_LINE_READER
* takes @a aFileName and the size of the desired line buffer and opens
* the file and assumes the obligation to close it.
*
* @param aFileName is the name of the file to open and to use for error reporting purposes.
*
* @param aStartingLineNumber is the initial line number to report on error, and is
* accessible here for the case where multiple DSNLEXERs are reading from the
* same file in sequence, all from the same open file (with @a doOwn = false).
* Internally it is incremented by one after each ReadLine(), so the first
* reported line number will always be one greater than what is provided here.
*
* @param aMaxLineLength is the number of bytes to use in the line buffer.
*
* @throw IO_ERROR if @a aFileName cannot be opened.
*/
FILE_LINE_READER( const wxString& aFileName,
unsigned aStartingLineNumber = 0,
unsigned aMaxLineLength = LINE_READER_LINE_DEFAULT_MAX ) throw( IO_ERROR );
/**
* Constructor FILE_LINE_READER
* takes an open FILE and the size of the desired line buffer and takes
* ownership of the open file, i.e. assumes the obligation to close it.
*
* @param aFile is an open file.
* @param aFileName is the name of the file for error reporting purposes.
* @param doOwn if true, means I should close the open file, else not.
* @param aStartingLineNumber is the initial line number to report on error, and is
* accessible here for the case where multiple DSNLEXERs are reading from the
* same file in sequence, all from the same open file (with @a doOwn = false).
* Internally it is incremented by one after each ReadLine(), so the first
* reported line number will always be one greater than what is provided here.
* @param aMaxLineLength is the number of bytes to use in the line buffer.
*/
FILE_LINE_READER( FILE* aFile, const wxString& aFileName, bool doOwn = true,
unsigned aStartingLineNumber = 0,
unsigned aMaxLineLength = LINE_READER_LINE_DEFAULT_MAX );
/**
* Destructor
* may or may not close the open file, depending on @a doOwn in constructor.
*/
~FILE_LINE_READER();
char* ReadLine() throw( IO_ERROR ); // see LINE_READER::ReadLine() description
/**
* Function Rewind
* rewinds the file and resets the line number back to zero. Line number
* will go to 1 on first ReadLine().
*/
void Rewind()
{
rewind( fp );
lineNum = 0;
}
};
/**
* Class STRING_LINE_READER
* is a LINE_READER that reads from a multiline 8 bit wide std::string
*/
class STRING_LINE_READER : public LINE_READER
{
protected:
std::string lines;
size_t ndx;
public:
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/**
* Constructor STRING_LINE_READER( const std::string&, const wxString& )
*
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* @param aString is a source string consisting of one or more lines
* of text, where multiple lines are separated with a '\n' character.
* The last line does not necessarily need a trailing '\n'.
*
* @param aSource describes the source of aString for error reporting purposes
* can be anything meaninful, such as wxT( "clipboard" ).
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*/
STRING_LINE_READER( const std::string& aString, const wxString& aSource );
/**
* Constructor STRING_LINE_READER( const STRING_LINE_READER& )
* allows for a continuation of the reading of a stream started by another
* STRING_LINE_READER. Any stream offset and source name are used from
* @a aStartingPoint.
*/
STRING_LINE_READER( const STRING_LINE_READER& aStartingPoint );
char* ReadLine() throw( IO_ERROR ); // see LINE_READER::ReadLine() description
};
/**
* Class INPUTSTREAM_LINE_READER
* is a LINE_READER that reads from a wxInputStream object.
*/
class INPUTSTREAM_LINE_READER : public LINE_READER
{
protected:
wxInputStream* m_stream; //< The input stream to read. No ownership of this pointer.
public:
/**
* Constructor WXINPUTSTREAM_LINE_READER
*
* @param aStream A pointer to a wxInputStream object to read.
* @param aSource The name of the stream source, for error reporting purposes.
*/
INPUTSTREAM_LINE_READER( wxInputStream* aStream, const wxString& aSource );
char* ReadLine() throw( IO_ERROR ); // see LINE_READER::ReadLine() description
};
#define OUTPUTFMTBUFZ 500 ///< default buffer size for any OUTPUT_FORMATTER
/**
* Class OUTPUTFORMATTER
* is an important interface (abstract class) used to output 8 bit text in
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* a convenient way. The primary interface is "printf() - like" but
* with support for indentation control. The destination of the 8 bit
* wide text is up to the implementer.
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* <p>
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* The implementer only has to implement the write() function, but can
* also optionally re-implement GetQuoteChar().
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* <p>
* If you want to output a wxString, then use TO_UTF8() on it
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* before passing it as an argument to Print().
* <p>
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* Since this is an abstract interface, only classes derived from
* this one may actually be used.
*/
class OUTPUTFORMATTER
{
std::vector<char> buffer;
char quoteChar[2];
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int sprint( const char* fmt, ... ) throw( IO_ERROR );
int vprint( const char* fmt, va_list ap ) throw( IO_ERROR );
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protected:
OUTPUTFORMATTER( int aReserve = OUTPUTFMTBUFZ, char aQuoteChar = '"' ) :
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buffer( aReserve, '\0' )
{
quoteChar[0] = aQuoteChar;
quoteChar[1] = '\0';
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}
virtual ~OUTPUTFORMATTER() {}
/**
* Function GetQuoteChar
* performs quote character need determination according to the Specctra DSN
* specification.
* @param wrapee A string that might need wrapping on each end.
* @param quote_char A single character C string which provides the current
* quote character, should it be needed by the wrapee.
*
* @return const char* - the quote_char as a single character string, or ""
* if the wrapee does not need to be wrapped.
*/
static const char* GetQuoteChar( const char* wrapee, const char* quote_char );
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/**
* Function write
* should be coded in the interface implementation (derived) classes.
*
* @param aOutBuf is the start of a byte buffer to write.
* @param aCount tells how many bytes to write.
* @throw IO_ERROR, if there is a problem outputting, such as a full disk.
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*/
virtual void write( const char* aOutBuf, int aCount ) throw( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
#if defined(__GNUG__) // The GNU C++ compiler defines this
// When used on a C++ function, we must account for the "this" pointer,
// so increase the STRING-INDEX and FIRST-TO_CHECK by one.
// See http://docs.freebsd.org/info/gcc/gcc.info.Function_Attributes.html
// Then to get format checking during the compile, compile with -Wall or -Wformat
#define PRINTF_FUNC __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)))
#else
#define PRINTF_FUNC // nothing
#endif
public:
//-----<interface functions>------------------------------------------
/**
* Function Print
* formats and writes text to the output stream.
*
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* @param nestLevel The multiple of spaces to precede the output with.
* @param fmt A printf() style format string.
* @param ... a variable list of parameters that will get blended into
* the output under control of the format string.
* @return int - the number of characters output.
* @throw IO_ERROR, if there is a problem outputting, such as a full disk.
*/
int PRINTF_FUNC Print( int nestLevel, const char* fmt, ... ) throw( IO_ERROR );
/**
* Function GetQuoteChar
* performs quote character need determination.
* It returns the quote character as a single character string for a given
* input wrapee string. If the wrappee does not need to be quoted,
* the return value is "" (the null string), such as when there are no
* delimiters in the input wrapee string. If you want the quote_char
* to be assuredly not "", then pass in "(" as the wrappee.
* <p>
* Implementations are free to override the default behavior, which is to
* call the static function of the same name.
* @param wrapee A string that might need wrapping on each end.
* @return const char* - the quote_char as a single character string, or ""
* if the wrapee does not need to be wrapped.
*/
virtual const char* GetQuoteChar( const char* wrapee );
/**
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* Function Quotes
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* checks \a aWrapee input string for a need to be quoted
* (e.g. contains a ')' character or a space), and for \" double quotes
* within the string that need to be escaped such that the DSNLEXER
* will correctly parse the string from a file later.
*
* @param aWrapee is a string that might need wraping in double quotes,
* and it might need to have its internal content escaped, or not.
*
* @return std::string - whose c_str() function can be called for passing
* to printf() style functions that output UTF8 encoded s-expression streams.
*
* @throw IO_ERROR, if there is any kind of problem with the input string.
*/
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virtual std::string Quotes( const std::string& aWrapee ) throw( IO_ERROR );
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std::string Quotew( const wxString& aWrapee ) throw( IO_ERROR );
//-----</interface functions>-----------------------------------------
};
/**
* Class STRING_FORMATTER
* implements OUTPUTFORMATTER to a memory buffer. After Print()ing the
* string is available through GetString()
*/
class STRING_FORMATTER : public OUTPUTFORMATTER
{
std::string mystring;
public:
/**
* Constructor STRING_FORMATTER
* reserves space in the buffer
*/
STRING_FORMATTER( int aReserve = OUTPUTFMTBUFZ, char aQuoteChar = '"' ) :
OUTPUTFORMATTER( aReserve, aQuoteChar )
{
}
/**
* Function Clear
* clears the buffer and empties the internal string.
*/
void Clear()
{
mystring.clear();
}
/**
* Function StripUseless
* removes whitespace, '(', and ')' from the mystring.
*/
void StripUseless();
const std::string& GetString()
{
return mystring;
}
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protected:
//-----<OUTPUTFORMATTER>------------------------------------------------
void write( const char* aOutBuf, int aCount ) throw( IO_ERROR );
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//-----</OUTPUTFORMATTER>-----------------------------------------------
};
/**
* Class FILE_OUTPUTFORMATTER
* may be used for text file output. It is about 8 times faster than
* STREAM_OUTPUTFORMATTER for file streams.
*/
class FILE_OUTPUTFORMATTER : public OUTPUTFORMATTER
{
public:
/**
* Constructor
* @param aFileName is the full filename to open and save to as a text file.
* @param aMode is what you would pass to wxFopen()'s mode, defaults to wxT( "wt" )
* for text files that are to be created here and now.
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* @param aQuoteChar is a char used for quoting problematic strings
(with whitespace or special characters in them).
* @throw IO_ERROR if the file cannot be opened.
*/
FILE_OUTPUTFORMATTER( const wxString& aFileName,
const wxChar* aMode = wxT( "wt" ),
char aQuoteChar = '"' )
throw( IO_ERROR );
~FILE_OUTPUTFORMATTER();
protected:
//-----<OUTPUTFORMATTER>------------------------------------------------
void write( const char* aOutBuf, int aCount ) throw( IO_ERROR );
//-----</OUTPUTFORMATTER>-----------------------------------------------
FILE* m_fp; ///< takes ownership
wxString m_filename;
};
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/**
* Class STREAM_OUTPUTFORMATTER
* implements OUTPUTFORMATTER to a wxWidgets wxOutputStream. The stream is
* neither opened nor closed by this class.
*/
class STREAM_OUTPUTFORMATTER : public OUTPUTFORMATTER
{
wxOutputStream& os;
public:
/**
* Constructor STREAM_OUTPUTFORMATTER
* can take any number of wxOutputStream derivations, so it can write
* to a file, socket, or zip file.
*/
STREAM_OUTPUTFORMATTER( wxOutputStream& aStream, char aQuoteChar = '"' ) :
OUTPUTFORMATTER( OUTPUTFMTBUFZ, aQuoteChar ),
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os( aStream )
{
}
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protected:
//-----<OUTPUTFORMATTER>------------------------------------------------
void write( const char* aOutBuf, int aCount ) throw( IO_ERROR );
//-----</OUTPUTFORMATTER>-----------------------------------------------
};
#endif // RICHIO_H_