kicad/eeschema/sim/sim_value.h

/*
 * This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Mikolaj Wielgus
 * Copyright (C) 2022 KiCad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
 * https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
 * or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 3 license,
 * or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
 */

#ifndef SIM_VALUE_H
#define SIM_VALUE_H

#include <wx/string.h>
#include <optional>
#include <complex>
#include <memory>
#include <pegtl.hpp>


namespace SIM_VALUE_GRAMMAR
{
    using namespace tao::pegtl;

    enum class NOTATION
    {
        SI,
        SPICE
    };
}


class SIM_VALUE
{
public:
    using NOTATION = SIM_VALUE_GRAMMAR::NOTATION;

    // Names like BOOL, INT, FLOAT need to be prefixed or MS Windows compilers will complain (enum
    // class doesn't help).
    enum TYPE
    {
        TYPE_BOOL,
        TYPE_INT,
        TYPE_FLOAT,
        TYPE_COMPLEX,
        TYPE_STRING,

        TYPE_BOOL_VECTOR,
        TYPE_INT_VECTOR,
        TYPE_FLOAT_VECTOR,
        TYPE_COMPLEX_VECTOR
    };

    static std::unique_ptr<SIM_VALUE> Create( TYPE aType, std::string aString,
                                              NOTATION aNotation = NOTATION::SI );
    static std::unique_ptr<SIM_VALUE> Create( TYPE aType );

    virtual ~SIM_VALUE() = default;
    SIM_VALUE() = default;

    virtual TYPE GetType() const = 0;

    virtual bool HasValue() const = 0;

    void operator=( const std::string& aString );
    virtual void operator=( const SIM_VALUE& aValue ) = 0;
    virtual bool operator==( const SIM_VALUE& aOther ) const = 0;
    bool operator!=( const SIM_VALUE& aOther ) const;

    virtual bool FromString( const std::string& aString, NOTATION aNotation = NOTATION::SI ) = 0;
    virtual std::string ToString( NOTATION aNotation = NOTATION::SI ) const = 0;
    std::string ToSpiceString() const { return ToString( NOTATION::SPICE ); }

    // For parsers that don't accept strings with our suffixes.
    virtual std::string ToSimpleString() const = 0;
};


template <typename T>
class SIM_VALUE_INST : public SIM_VALUE
{
public:
    SIM_VALUE_INST() = default;
    SIM_VALUE_INST( const T& aValue );

    TYPE GetType() const override;
    bool HasValue() const override;

    // TODO: Don't pass aNotation. Make a FromSpiceString() function instead.
    // TODO: Don't use FromString(). Use assignment. Values should be immutable.
    bool FromString( const std::string& aString, NOTATION aNotation = NOTATION::SI ) override;
    std::string ToString( NOTATION aNotation = NOTATION::SI ) const override;
    std::string ToSimpleString() const override;

    void operator=( const SIM_VALUE& aOther ) override;
    void operator=( const T& aValue );
    bool operator==( const T& aOther ) const;
    bool operator==( const SIM_VALUE& aOther ) const override;

    template <typename Type>
    friend SIM_VALUE_INST<Type> operator+( const SIM_VALUE_INST<Type>& aLeft,
                                           const SIM_VALUE_INST<Type>& aRight );

    template <typename Type>
    friend SIM_VALUE_INST<Type> operator-( const SIM_VALUE_INST<Type>& aLeft,
                                           const SIM_VALUE_INST<Type>& aRight );

    template <typename Type>
    friend SIM_VALUE_INST<Type> operator*( const SIM_VALUE_INST<Type>& aLeft,
                                           const SIM_VALUE_INST<Type>& aRight );

    template <typename Type>
    friend SIM_VALUE_INST<Type> operator/( const SIM_VALUE_INST<Type>& aLeft,
                                           const SIM_VALUE_INST<Type>& aRight );

    std::optional<T> Get() { return m_value; };

private:
    std::string getMetricSuffix();

    std::optional<T> m_value = std::nullopt;
};

typedef SIM_VALUE_INST<bool> SIM_VALUE_BOOL;
typedef SIM_VALUE_INST<int> SIM_VALUE_INT;
typedef SIM_VALUE_INST<double> SIM_VALUE_FLOAT;
typedef SIM_VALUE_INST<std::complex<double>> SIM_VALUE_COMPLEX;
typedef SIM_VALUE_INST<std::string> SIM_VALUE_STRING;


namespace SIM_VALUE_GRAMMAR
{
    template <NOTATION Notation>
    std::string allowedIntChars;


    struct digits : plus<tao::pegtl::digit> {}; // For some reason it fails on just "digit".

    struct sign : one<'+', '-'> {};

    struct intPart : seq<opt<sign>, digits> {};

    //struct fracPartPrefix : one<'.'> {};
    struct fracPart : digits {};
    //struct fracPartWithPrefix : seq<fracPartPrefix, fracPart> {};


    template <SIM_VALUE::TYPE ValueType>
    struct significand;
    
    template <> struct significand<SIM_VALUE::TYPE_FLOAT> :
        sor<seq<intPart, one<'.'>, fracPart>,
            seq<intPart, one<'.'>>,
            intPart,
            seq<one<'.'>, fracPart>,
            one<'.'>,
            one<'-'>> {};

    template <> struct significand<SIM_VALUE::TYPE_INT> : intPart {};


    struct exponentPrefix : one<'e', 'E'> {};
    struct exponent : seq<opt<sign>, opt<digits>> {};
    struct exponentWithPrefix : seq<exponentPrefix, exponent> {};


    template <SIM_VALUE::TYPE ValueType, NOTATION Notation>
    struct metricSuffix;

    template <> struct metricSuffix<SIM_VALUE::TYPE_INT, NOTATION::SI>
        : one<'k', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E'> {};
    template <> struct metricSuffix<SIM_VALUE::TYPE_INT, NOTATION::SPICE>
        : sor<TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "k" ),
              TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "Meg" ),
              TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "G" ),
              TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "T" )> {};

    template <> struct metricSuffix<SIM_VALUE::TYPE_FLOAT, NOTATION::SI>
        : one<'a', 'f', 'p', 'n', 'u', 'm', 'k', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E'> {};
    template <> struct metricSuffix<SIM_VALUE::TYPE_FLOAT, NOTATION::SPICE>
        : sor<TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "f" ),
              TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "p" ),
              TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "n" ),
              TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "u" ),
              TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "Meg" ), // "Meg" must be before "m".
              TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "m" ),
              //TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "mil" ),
              TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "k" ),
              TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "G" ),
              TAO_PEGTL_ISTRING( "T" )> {};


    template <NOTATION Notation>
    struct garbageSuffix;

    template <> struct garbageSuffix<NOTATION::SI> : seq<> {};
    template <> struct garbageSuffix<NOTATION::SPICE> : star<alpha> {};


    template <SIM_VALUE::TYPE ValueType, NOTATION Notation>
    struct number : seq<opt<significand<ValueType>>,
                        opt<exponentWithPrefix>,
                        opt<metricSuffix<ValueType, Notation>>,
                        garbageSuffix<Notation>> {};

    template <SIM_VALUE::TYPE ValueType, NOTATION Notation>
    struct numberGrammar : must<number<ValueType, Notation>, tao::pegtl::eof> {};


    bool IsValid( const std::string& aString,
                  SIM_VALUE::TYPE aValueType = SIM_VALUE::TYPE_FLOAT,
                  NOTATION aNotation = NOTATION::SI );
}

#endif // SIM_VALUE_H