kicad/potrace/greymap.cpp

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/* Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Peter Selinger.
* This file is part of Potrace. It is free software and it is covered
* by the GNU General Public License. See the file COPYING for details. */
/* $Id: greymap.c 147 2007-04-09 00:44:09Z selinger $ */
/* Routines for manipulating greymaps, including reading pgm files. We
* only deal with greymaps of depth 8 bits. */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <greymap.h>
#define INTBITS ( 8 * sizeof(int) )
#define mod( a, n ) ( (a)>=(n) ? (a) % (n) : (a)>=0 ? (a) : (n) - 1 - ( -1 - (a) ) % (n) )
static int gm_readbody_pnm( FILE* f, greymap_t** gmp, int magic );
static int gm_readbody_bmp( FILE* f, greymap_t** gmp );
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* basic greymap routines */
/* return new un-initialized greymap. NULL with errno on error */
greymap_t* gm_new( int w, int h )
{
greymap_t* gm;
int errno_save;
gm = (greymap_t*) malloc( sizeof(greymap_t) );
if( !gm )
{
return NULL;
}
gm->w = w;
gm->h = h;
gm->map = (signed short int*) malloc( w * h * sizeof(signed short int) );
if( !gm->map )
{
errno_save = errno;
free( gm );
errno = errno_save;
return NULL;
}
return gm;
}
/* free the given greymap */
void gm_free( greymap_t* gm )
{
if( gm )
{
free( gm->map );
}
free( gm );
}
/* duplicate the given greymap. Return NULL on error with errno set. */
greymap_t* gm_dup( greymap_t* gm )
{
greymap_t* gm1 = gm_new( gm->w, gm->h );
if( !gm1 )
{
return NULL;
}
memcpy( gm1->map, gm->map, gm->w * gm->h * 2 );
return gm1;
}
/* clear the given greymap to color b. */
void gm_clear( greymap_t* gm, int b )
{
int i;
if( b==0 )
{
memset( gm->map, 0, gm->w * gm->h * 2 );
}
else
{
for( i = 0; i<gm->w * gm->h; i++ )
{
gm->map[i] = b;
}
}
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* routines for reading pnm streams */
/* read next character after whitespace and comments. Return EOF on
* end of file or error. */
static int fgetc_ws( FILE* f )
{
int c;
while( 1 )
{
c = fgetc( f );
if( c=='#' )
{
while( 1 )
{
c = fgetc( f );
if( c=='\n' || c==EOF )
{
break;
}
}
}
/* space, tab, line feed, carriage return, form-feed */
if( c!=' ' && c!='\t' && c!='\r' && c!='\n' && c!=12 )
{
return c;
}
}
}
/* skip whitespace and comments, then read a non-negative decimal
* number from a stream. Return -1 on EOF. Tolerate other errors (skip
* bad characters). Do not the read any characters following the
* number (put next character back into the stream) */
static int readnum( FILE* f )
{
int c;
int acc;
/* skip whitespace and comments */
while( 1 )
{
c = fgetc_ws( f );
if( c==EOF )
{
return -1;
}
if( c>='0' && c<='9' )
{
break;
}
}
/* first digit is already in c */
acc = c - '0';
while( 1 )
{
c = fgetc( f );
if( c==EOF )
{
break;
}
if( c<'0' || c>'9' )
{
ungetc( c, f );
break;
}
acc *= 10;
acc += c - '0';
}
return acc;
}
/* similar to readnum, but read only a single 0 or 1, and do not read
* any characters after it. */
static int readbit( FILE* f )
{
int c;
/* skip whitespace and comments */
while( 1 )
{
c = fgetc_ws( f );
if( c==EOF )
{
return -1;
}
if( c>='0' && c<='1' )
{
break;
}
}
return c - '0';
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* read a PNM stream: P1-P6 format (see pnm(5)), or a BMP stream, and
* convert the output to a greymap. Return greymap in *gmp. Return 0
* on success, -1 on error with errno set, -2 on bad file format (with
* error message in gm_read_error), and 1 on premature end of file, -3
* on empty file (including files with only whitespace and comments),
* -4 if wrong magic number. If the return value is >=0, *gmp is
* valid. */
const char* gm_read_error = NULL;
int gm_read( FILE* f, greymap_t** gmp )
{
int magic[2];
/* read magic number. We ignore whitespace and comments before the
* magic, for the benefit of concatenated files in P1-P3 format.
* Multiple P1-P3 images in a single file are not formally allowed
* by the PNM standard, but there is no harm in being lenient. */
magic[0] = fgetc_ws( f );
if( magic[0] == EOF )
{
/* files which contain only comments and whitespace count as "empty" */
return -3;
}
magic[1] = fgetc( f );
if( magic[0] == 'P' && magic[1] >= '1' && magic[1] <= '6' )
{
return gm_readbody_pnm( f, gmp, magic[1] );
}
if( magic[0] == 'B' && magic[1] == 'M' )
{
return gm_readbody_bmp( f, gmp );
}
return -4;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* read PNM format */
/* read PNM stream after magic number. Return values as for gm_read */
static int gm_readbody_pnm( FILE* f, greymap_t** gmp, int magic )
{
greymap_t* gm;
int x, y, i, j, b, b1, sum;
int bpr; /* bytes per row (as opposed to 4*gm->c) */
int w, h, max;
gm = NULL;
w = readnum( f );
if( w<0 )
{
goto format_error;
}
h = readnum( f );
if( h<0 )
{
goto format_error;
}
/* allocate greymap */
gm = gm_new( w, h );
if( !gm )
{
return -1;
}
/* zero it out */
gm_clear( gm, 0 );
switch( magic )
{
default:
/* not reached */
goto format_error;
case '1':
/* read P1 format: PBM ascii */
for( y = h - 1; y>=0; y-- )
{
for( x = 0; x<w; x++ )
{
b = readbit( f );
if( b<0 )
{
goto eof;
}
GM_UPUT( gm, x, y, b ? 0 : 255 );
}
}
break;
case '2':
/* read P2 format: PGM ascii */
max = readnum( f );
if( max<1 )
{
goto format_error;
}
for( y = h - 1; y>=0; y-- )
{
for( x = 0; x<w; x++ )
{
b = readnum( f );
if( b<0 )
{
goto eof;
}
GM_UPUT( gm, x, y, b * 255 / max );
}
}
break;
case '3':
/* read P3 format: PPM ascii */
max = readnum( f );
if( max<1 )
{
goto format_error;
}
for( y = h - 1; y>=0; y-- )
{
for( x = 0; x<w; x++ )
{
sum = 0;
for( i = 0; i<3; i++ )
{
b = readnum( f );
if( b<0 )
{
goto eof;
}
sum += b;
}
GM_UPUT( gm, x, y, sum * (255 / 3) / max );
}
}
break;
case '4':
/* read P4 format: PBM raw */
b = fgetc( f ); /* read single white-space character after height */
if( b==EOF )
{
goto format_error;
}
bpr = (w + 7) / 8;
for( y = h - 1; y>=0; y-- )
{
for( i = 0; i<bpr; i++ )
{
b = fgetc( f );
if( b==EOF )
{
goto eof;
}
for( j = 0; j<8; j++ )
{
GM_PUT( gm, i * 8 + j, y, b & (0x80 >> j) ? 0 : 255 );
}
}
}
break;
case '5':
/* read P5 format: PGM raw */
max = readnum( f );
if( max<1 )
{
goto format_error;
}
b = fgetc( f ); /* read single white-space character after max */
if( b==EOF )
{
goto format_error;
}
for( y = h - 1; y>=0; y-- )
{
for( x = 0; x<w; x++ )
{
b = fgetc( f );
if( b==EOF )
goto eof;
if( max>=256 )
{
b <<= 8;
b1 = fgetc( f );
if( b1==EOF )
goto eof;
b |= b1;
}
GM_UPUT( gm, x, y, b * 255 / max );
}
}
break;
case '6':
/* read P6 format: PPM raw */
max = readnum( f );
if( max<1 )
{
goto format_error;
}
b = fgetc( f ); /* read single white-space character after max */
if( b==EOF )
{
goto format_error;
}
for( y = h - 1; y>=0; y-- )
{
for( x = 0; x<w; x++ )
{
sum = 0;
for( i = 0; i<3; i++ )
{
b = fgetc( f );
if( b==EOF )
{
goto eof;
}
if( max>=256 )
{
b <<= 8;
b1 = fgetc( f );
if( b1==EOF )
goto eof;
b |= b1;
}
sum += b;
}
GM_UPUT( gm, x, y, sum * (255 / 3) / max );
}
}
break;
}
*gmp = gm;
return 0;
eof:
*gmp = gm;
return 1;
format_error:
gm_free( gm );
if( magic == '1' || magic == '4' )
{
gm_read_error = "invalid pbm file";
}
else if( magic == '2' || magic == '5' )
{
gm_read_error = "invalid pgm file";
}
else
{
gm_read_error = "invalid ppm file";
}
return -2;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* read BMP format */
struct bmp_info_s
{
unsigned int FileSize;
unsigned int reserved;
unsigned int DataOffset;
unsigned int InfoSize;
unsigned int w; /* width */
unsigned int h; /* height */
unsigned int Planes;
unsigned int bits; /* bits per sample */
unsigned int comp; /* compression mode */
unsigned int ImageSize;
unsigned int XpixelsPerM;
unsigned int YpixelsPerM;
unsigned int ncolors; /* number of colors in palette */
unsigned int ColorsImportant;
unsigned int ctbits; /* sample size for color table */
};
typedef struct bmp_info_s bmp_info_t;
/* auxiliary */
static int bmp_count = 0; /* counter for byte padding */
static int bmp_pos = 0; /* counter from start of BMP data */
/* read n-byte little-endian integer. Return 1 on EOF or error, else
* 0. Assume n<=4. */
static int bmp_readint( FILE* f, int n, unsigned int* p )
{
int i;
unsigned int sum = 0;
int b;
for( i = 0; i<n; i++ )
{
b = fgetc( f );
if( b==EOF )
{
return 1;
}
sum += b << (8 * i);
}
bmp_count += n;
bmp_pos += n;
*p = sum;
return 0;
}
/* reset padding boundary */
static void bmp_pad_reset( void )
{
bmp_count = 0;
}
/* read padding bytes to 4-byte boundary. Return 1 on EOF or error,
* else 0. */
static int bmp_pad( FILE* f )
{
int c, i, b;
c = (-bmp_count) & 3;
for( i = 0; i<c; i++ )
{
b = fgetc( f );
if( b==EOF )
{
return 1;
}
}
bmp_pos += c;
bmp_count = 0;
return 0;
}
/* forward to the new file position. Return 1 on EOF or error, else 0 */
static int bmp_forward( FILE* f, int pos )
{
int b;
while( bmp_pos < pos )
{
b = fgetc( f );
if( b==EOF )
{
return 1;
}
bmp_pos++;
bmp_count++;
}
return 0;
}
#define TRY( x ) if( x ) \
goto try_error
#define TRY_EOF( x ) if( x ) \
goto eof
/* read BMP stream after magic number. Return values as for gm_read.
* We choose to be as permissive as possible, since there are many
* programs out there which produce BMP. For instance, ppmtobmp can
* produce codings with anywhere from 1-8 or 24 bits per sample,
* although most specifications only allow 1,4,8,24,32. We can also
* read both the old and new OS/2 BMP formats in addition to the
* Windows BMP format. */
static int gm_readbody_bmp( FILE* f, greymap_t** gmp )
{
bmp_info_t bmpinfo;
int* coltable;
unsigned int b, c;
unsigned int i, j;
greymap_t* gm;
unsigned int x, y;
int col[2];
unsigned int bitbuf;
unsigned int n;
gm_read_error = NULL;
gm = NULL;
coltable = NULL;
bmp_pos = 2; /* set file position */
/* file header (minus magic number) */
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 4, &bmpinfo.FileSize ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 4, &bmpinfo.reserved ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 4, &bmpinfo.DataOffset ) );
/* info header */
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 4, &bmpinfo.InfoSize ) );
if( bmpinfo.InfoSize == 40 || bmpinfo.InfoSize == 64 )
{
/* Windows or new OS/2 format */
bmpinfo.ctbits = 32; /* sample size in color table */
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 4, &bmpinfo.w ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 4, &bmpinfo.h ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 2, &bmpinfo.Planes ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 2, &bmpinfo.bits ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 4, &bmpinfo.comp ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 4, &bmpinfo.ImageSize ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 4, &bmpinfo.XpixelsPerM ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 4, &bmpinfo.YpixelsPerM ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 4, &bmpinfo.ncolors ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 4, &bmpinfo.ColorsImportant ) );
}
else if( bmpinfo.InfoSize == 12 )
{
/* old OS/2 format */
bmpinfo.ctbits = 24; /* sample size in color table */
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 2, &bmpinfo.w ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 2, &bmpinfo.h ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 2, &bmpinfo.Planes ) );
TRY( bmp_readint( f, 2, &bmpinfo.bits ) );
bmpinfo.comp = 0;
bmpinfo.ncolors = 0;
}
else
{
goto format_error;
}
/* forward to color table (i.e., if bmpinfo.InfoSize == 64) */
TRY( bmp_forward( f, 14 + bmpinfo.InfoSize ) );
if( bmpinfo.Planes != 1 )
{
gm_read_error = "cannot handle bmp planes";
goto format_error; /* can't handle planes */
}
if( bmpinfo.ncolors == 0 )
{
bmpinfo.ncolors = 1 << bmpinfo.bits;
}
/* color table, present only if bmpinfo.bits <= 8. */
if( bmpinfo.bits <= 8 )
{
coltable = (int*) malloc( bmpinfo.ncolors * sizeof(int) );
if( !coltable )
{
goto std_error;
}
/* NOTE: since we are reading a greymap, we can immediately convert
* the color table entries to grey values. */
for( i = 0; i<bmpinfo.ncolors; i++ )
{
TRY( bmp_readint( f, bmpinfo.ctbits / 8, &c ) );
c = ( (c >> 16) & 0xff ) + ( (c >> 8) & 0xff ) + (c & 0xff);
coltable[i] = c / 3;
}
}
/* forward to data */
if( bmpinfo.InfoSize != 12 ) /* not old OS/2 format */
{
TRY( bmp_forward( f, bmpinfo.DataOffset ) );
}
/* allocate greymap */
gm = gm_new( bmpinfo.w, bmpinfo.h );
if( !gm )
{
goto std_error;
}
/* zero it out */
gm_clear( gm, 0 );
switch( bmpinfo.bits + 0x100 * bmpinfo.comp )
{
default:
goto format_error;
break;
case 0x001: /* monochrome palette */
/* raster data */
for( y = 0; y<bmpinfo.h; y++ )
{
bmp_pad_reset();
for( i = 0; 8 * i<bmpinfo.w; i++ )
{
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &b ) );
for( j = 0; j<8; j++ )
{
GM_PUT( gm, i * 8 + j, y, b & (0x80 >> j) ? coltable[1] : coltable[0] );
}
}
TRY( bmp_pad( f ) );
}
break;
case 0x002: /* 2-bit to 8-bit palettes */
case 0x003:
case 0x004:
case 0x005:
case 0x006:
case 0x007:
case 0x008:
for( y = 0; y<bmpinfo.h; y++ )
{
bmp_pad_reset();
bitbuf = 0; /* bit buffer: bits in buffer are high-aligned */
n = 0; /* number of bits currently in bitbuffer */
for( x = 0; x<bmpinfo.w; x++ )
{
if( n < bmpinfo.bits )
{
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &b ) );
bitbuf |= b << (INTBITS - 8 - n);
n += 8;
}
b = bitbuf >> (INTBITS - bmpinfo.bits);
bitbuf <<= bmpinfo.bits;
n -= bmpinfo.bits;
GM_UPUT( gm, x, y, coltable[b] );
}
TRY( bmp_pad( f ) );
}
break;
case 0x010: /* 16-bit encoding */
/* can't do this format because it is not well-documented and I
* don't have any samples */
gm_read_error = "cannot handle bmp 16-bit coding";
goto format_error;
break;
case 0x018: /* 24-bit encoding */
case 0x020: /* 32-bit encoding */
for( y = 0; y<bmpinfo.h; y++ )
{
bmp_pad_reset();
for( x = 0; x<bmpinfo.w; x++ )
{
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, bmpinfo.bits / 8, &c ) );
c = ( (c >> 16) & 0xff ) + ( (c >> 8) & 0xff ) + (c & 0xff);
GM_UPUT( gm, x, y, c / 3 );
}
TRY( bmp_pad( f ) );
}
break;
case 0x204: /* 4-bit runlength compressed encoding (RLE4) */
x = 0;
y = 0;
while( 1 )
{
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &b ) ); /* opcode */
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &c ) ); /* argument */
if( b>0 )
{
/* repeat count */
col[0] = coltable[(c >> 4) & 0xf];
col[1] = coltable[c & 0xf];
for( i = 0; i<b && x<bmpinfo.w; i++ )
{
if( x>=bmpinfo.w )
{
x = 0;
y++;
}
if( y>=bmpinfo.h )
{
break;
}
GM_UPUT( gm, x, y, col[i & 1] );
x++;
}
}
else if( c == 0 )
{
/* end of line */
y++;
x = 0;
}
else if( c == 1 )
{
/* end of greymap */
break;
}
else if( c == 2 )
{
/* "delta": skip pixels in x and y directions */
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &b ) ); /* x offset */
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &c ) ); /* y offset */
x += b;
y += c;
}
else
{
/* verbatim segment */
for( i = 0; i<c; i++ )
{
if( (i & 1)==0 )
{
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &b ) );
}
if( x>=bmpinfo.w )
{
x = 0;
y++;
}
if( y>=bmpinfo.h )
{
break;
}
GM_PUT( gm, x, y, coltable[( b >> ( 4 - 4 * (i & 1) ) ) & 0xf] );
x++;
}
if( (c + 1) & 2 )
{
/* pad to 16-bit boundary */
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &b ) );
}
}
}
break;
case 0x108: /* 8-bit runlength compressed encoding (RLE8) */
x = 0;
y = 0;
while( 1 )
{
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &b ) ); /* opcode */
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &c ) ); /* argument */
if( b>0 )
{
/* repeat count */
for( i = 0; i<b; i++ )
{
if( x>=bmpinfo.w )
{
x = 0;
y++;
}
if( y>=bmpinfo.h )
{
break;
}
GM_UPUT( gm, x, y, coltable[c] );
x++;
}
}
else if( c == 0 )
{
/* end of line */
y++;
x = 0;
}
else if( c == 1 )
{
/* end of greymap */
break;
}
else if( c == 2 )
{
/* "delta": skip pixels in x and y directions */
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &b ) ); /* x offset */
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &c ) ); /* y offset */
x += b;
y += c;
}
else
{
/* verbatim segment */
for( i = 0; i<c; i++ )
{
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &b ) );
if( x>=bmpinfo.w )
{
x = 0;
y++;
}
if( y>=bmpinfo.h )
{
break;
}
GM_PUT( gm, x, y, coltable[b] );
x++;
}
if( c & 1 )
{
/* pad input to 16-bit boundary */
TRY_EOF( bmp_readint( f, 1, &b ) );
}
}
}
break;
} /* switch */
/* skip any potential junk after the data section, but don't
* complain in case EOF is encountered */
bmp_forward( f, bmpinfo.FileSize );
free( coltable );
*gmp = gm;
return 0;
eof:
free( coltable );
*gmp = gm;
return 1;
format_error:
try_error:
free( coltable );
free( gm );
if( !gm_read_error )
{
gm_read_error = "invalid bmp file";
}
return -2;
std_error:
free( coltable );
free( gm );
return -1;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* write a pgm stream, either P2 or (if raw != 0) P5 format. Include
* one-line comment if non-NULL. Mode determines how out-of-range
* color values are converted. Gamma is the desired gamma correction,
* if any (set to 2.2 if the image is to look optimal on a CRT monitor,
* 2.8 for LCD). Set to 1.0 for no gamma correction */
int gm_writepgm( FILE* f, greymap_t* gm, char* comment, int raw, int mode, double gamma )
{
int x, y, v;
int gammatable[256];
/* prepare gamma correction lookup table */
if( gamma != 1.0 )
{
gammatable[0] = 0;
for( v = 1; v<256; v++ )
{
gammatable[v] = (int) ( 255 * exp( log( v / 255.0 ) / gamma ) + 0.5 );
}
}
else
{
for( v = 0; v<256; v++ )
{
gammatable[v] = v;
}
}
fprintf( f, raw ? "P5\n" : "P2\n" );
if( comment && *comment )
{
fprintf( f, "# %s\n", comment );
}
fprintf( f, "%d %d 255\n", gm->w, gm->h );
for( y = gm->h - 1; y>=0; y-- )
{
for( x = 0; x<gm->w; x++ )
{
v = GM_UGET( gm, x, y );
if( mode == GM_MODE_NONZERO )
{
if( v > 255 )
{
v = 510 - v;
}
if( v < 0 )
{
v = 0;
}
}
else if( mode == GM_MODE_ODD )
{
v = mod( v, 510 );
if( v > 255 )
{
v = 510 - v;
}
}
else if( mode == GM_MODE_POSITIVE )
{
if( v < 0 )
{
v = 0;
}
else if( v > 255 )
{
v = 255;
}
}
else if( mode == GM_MODE_NEGATIVE )
{
v = 510 - v;
if( v < 0 )
{
v = 0;
}
else if( v > 255 )
{
v = 255;
}
}
v = gammatable[v];
if( raw )
{
fputc( v, f );
}
else
{
fprintf( f, x == gm->w - 1 ? "%d\n" : "%d ", v );
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* output - for primitive debugging purposes only! */
/* print greymap to screen */
int gm_print( FILE* f, greymap_t* gm )
{
int x, y;
int xx, yy;
int d, t;
int sw, sh;
sw = gm->w < 79 ? gm->w : 79;
sh = gm->w < 79 ? gm->h : gm->h * sw * 44 / (79 * gm->w);
for( yy = sh - 1; yy>=0; yy-- )
{
for( xx = 0; xx<sw; xx++ )
{
d = 0;
t = 0;
for( x = xx * gm->w / sw; x<(xx + 1) * gm->w / sw; x++ )
{
for( y = yy * gm->h / sh; y<(yy + 1) * gm->h / sh; y++ )
{
d += GM_GET( gm, x, y );
t += 256;
}
}
fputc( "*#=- "[5 * d / t], f ); /* what a cute trick :) */
}
fputc( '\n', f );
}
return 0;
}