Mechanical clearance rules.

ADDED mechanical_clearance and mechanical_hole_clearance constraints.

Fixes https://gitlab.com/kicad/code/kicad/issues/2183
This commit is contained in:
Jeff Young 2021-08-13 20:10:30 +01:00
parent a48867ea01
commit 3f64b69917
7 changed files with 533 additions and 12 deletions

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@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ inner
layer
length
max
mechanical_clearance
mechanical_hole_clearance
micro_via
min
min_resolved_spokes

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@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ set( PCBNEW_DRC_SRCS
drc/drc_test_provider_disallow.cpp
drc/drc_test_provider_connectivity.cpp
drc/drc_test_provider_copper_clearance.cpp
drc/drc_test_provider_mechanical_clearance.cpp
drc/drc_test_provider_courtyard_clearance.cpp
drc/drc_test_provider_edge_clearance.cpp
drc/drc_test_provider_hole_to_hole.cpp

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@ -301,6 +301,8 @@ void PANEL_SETUP_RULES::onScintillaCharAdded( wxStyledTextEvent &aEvent )
"hole_clearance|"
"hole_size|"
"hole_to_hole|"
"mechanical_clearance|"
"mechanical_hole_clearance|"
"min_resolved_spokes|"
"silk_clearance|"
"skew|"

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@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
* length
* hole\_clearance
* hole\_size
* mechanical\_clearance
* mechanical\_hole\_clearance
* min\_resolved\_spokes
* silk\_clearance
* skew
@ -42,7 +44,7 @@
* via\_diameter
* zone\_connection
Note: `clearance` and `hole_clearance` rules are not run against items of the same net; `mechanical_clearance` and `mechanical_hole_clearance` rules are.
<br>
### Item Types
@ -229,4 +231,9 @@ For the latter use a `(layer "layer_name")` clause in the rule.
# Require all four thermal relief spokes to connect to parent zone
(rule fully_spoked_pads
(constraint min_resolved_spokes 4))
(constraint min_resolved_spokes 4))
# Prevent solder wicking from SMD pads
(rule holes_in_pads
(constraint mechanical_hole_clearance (min 0.2mm))
(condition "B.Pad_Type == 'SMD'"))

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@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ enum DRC_CONSTRAINT_T
DIFF_PAIR_GAP_CONSTRAINT,
DIFF_PAIR_MAX_UNCOUPLED_CONSTRAINT,
DIFF_PAIR_INTRA_SKEW_CONSTRAINT,
VIA_COUNT_CONSTRAINT
VIA_COUNT_CONSTRAINT,
MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT,
MECHANICAL_HOLE_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT
};

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@ -256,9 +256,11 @@ void DRC_RULES_PARSER::parseConstraint( DRC_RULE* aRule )
if( (int) token == DSN_RIGHT || token == T_EOF )
{
msg.Printf( _( "Missing constraint type.| Expected %s." ),
"clearance, hole_clearance, edge_clearance, hole, hole_to_hole, "
"courtyard_clearance, silk_clearance, track_width, annular_width, via_diameter, "
"disallow, length, skew, via_count, diff_pair_gap or diff_pair_uncoupled" );
"clearance, hole_clearance, edge_clearance, mechanical_clearance, "
"mechanical_hole_clearance, courtyard_clearance, silk_clearance, hole_size, "
"hole_to_hole, track_width, annular_width, via_diameter, disallow, "
"zone_connection, thermal_relief_gap, thermal_spoke_width, min_resolved_spokes, "
"length, skew, via_count, diff_pair_gap or diff_pair_uncoupled" );
reportError( msg );
return;
}
@ -288,13 +290,15 @@ void DRC_RULES_PARSER::parseConstraint( DRC_RULE* aRule )
case T_via_count: c.m_Type = VIA_COUNT_CONSTRAINT; break;
case T_diff_pair_gap: c.m_Type = DIFF_PAIR_GAP_CONSTRAINT; break;
case T_diff_pair_uncoupled: c.m_Type = DIFF_PAIR_MAX_UNCOUPLED_CONSTRAINT; break;
case T_mechanical_clearance: c.m_Type = MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT; break;
case T_mechanical_hole_clearance: c.m_Type = MECHANICAL_HOLE_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT; break;
default:
msg.Printf( _( "Unrecognized item '%s'.| Expected %s." ), FromUTF8(),
"clearance, hole_clearance, edge_clearance, hole_size, hole_to_hole, "
"courtyard_clearance, silk_clearance, text_height, text_thickness, "
"track_width, annular_width, via_diameter, zone_connection, "
"thermal_relief_gap, thermal_spoke_width, min_resolved_spokes, "
"disallow, length, skew, diff_pair_gap or diff_pair_uncoupled." );
"clearance, hole_clearance, edge_clearance, mechanical_clearance, "
"mechanical_hole_clearance, courtyard_clearance, silk_clearance, hole_size, "
"hole_to_hole, track_width, annular_width, disallow, zone_connection, "
"thermal_relief_gap, thermal_spoke_width, min_resolved_spokes, length, skew, "
"via_count, via_diameter, diff_pair_gap or diff_pair_uncoupled" );
reportError( msg );
}
@ -362,7 +366,7 @@ void DRC_RULES_PARSER::parseConstraint( DRC_RULE* aRule )
default:
msg.Printf( _( "Unrecognized item '%s'.| Expected %s." ), FromUTF8(),
"'solid', 'thermal_reliefs' or 'none'." );
"solid, thermal_reliefs or none." );
reportError( msg );
break;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
/*
* This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
*
* Copyright (C) 2021 KiCad Developers.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
* or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license,
* or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <board_design_settings.h>
#include <footprint.h>
#include <pad.h>
#include <pcb_track.h>
#include <zone.h>
#include <geometry/seg.h>
#include <geometry/shape_segment.h>
#include <drc/drc_engine.h>
#include <drc/drc_rtree.h>
#include <drc/drc_item.h>
#include <drc/drc_rule.h>
#include <drc/drc_test_provider_clearance_base.h>
/*
Mechanical clearance test.
Errors generated:
- DRCE_MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE
- DRCE_MECHANICAL_HOLE_CLEARANCE
*/
class DRC_TEST_PROVIDER_MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE : public DRC_TEST_PROVIDER_CLEARANCE_BASE
{
public:
DRC_TEST_PROVIDER_MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE () :
DRC_TEST_PROVIDER_CLEARANCE_BASE()
{
}
virtual ~DRC_TEST_PROVIDER_MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE()
{
}
virtual bool Run() override;
virtual const wxString GetName() const override
{
return "mechanical_clearance";
};
virtual const wxString GetDescription() const override
{
return "Tests item clearances irrespective of nets";
}
virtual std::set<DRC_CONSTRAINT_T> GetConstraintTypes() const override;
private:
bool testItemAgainstItem( BOARD_ITEM* item, SHAPE* itemShape, PCB_LAYER_ID layer,
BOARD_ITEM* other );
void testItemAgainstZones( BOARD_ITEM* aItem, PCB_LAYER_ID aLayer );
private:
DRC_RTREE m_itemTree;
std::vector<BOARD_ITEM*> m_items;
std::vector<ZONE*> m_zones;
};
bool DRC_TEST_PROVIDER_MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE::Run()
{
m_board = m_drcEngine->GetBoard();
m_itemTree.clear();
m_zones.clear();
m_items.clear();
DRC_CONSTRAINT worstConstraint;
if( m_drcEngine->QueryWorstConstraint( MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT, worstConstraint ) )
m_largestClearance = worstConstraint.GetValue().Min();
if( m_drcEngine->QueryWorstConstraint( MECHANICAL_HOLE_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT, worstConstraint ) )
m_largestClearance = std::max( m_largestClearance, worstConstraint.GetValue().Min() );
if( m_largestClearance <= 0 )
{
reportAux( "No Clearance constraints found. Tests not run." );
return true; // continue with other tests
}
for( ZONE* zone : m_board->Zones() )
{
if( !zone->GetIsRuleArea() )
{
m_zones.push_back( zone );
m_largestClearance = std::max( m_largestClearance, zone->GetLocalClearance() );
}
}
for( FOOTPRINT* footprint : m_board->Footprints() )
{
for( PAD* pad : footprint->Pads() )
m_largestClearance = std::max( m_largestClearance, pad->GetLocalClearance() );
for( ZONE* zone : footprint->Zones() )
{
if( !zone->GetIsRuleArea() )
{
m_zones.push_back( zone );
m_largestClearance = std::max( m_largestClearance, zone->GetLocalClearance() );
}
}
}
reportAux( "Worst clearance : %d nm", m_largestClearance );
// This is the number of tests between 2 calls to the progress bar
size_t delta = 50;
size_t count = 0;
size_t ii = 0;
auto countItems =
[&]( BOARD_ITEM* item ) -> bool
{
++count;
return true;
};
auto addToItemTree =
[&]( BOARD_ITEM* item ) -> bool
{
if( !reportProgress( ii++, count, delta ) )
return false;
m_items.push_back( item );
LSET layers = item->GetLayerSet();
// Special-case pad holes which pierce all the copper layers
if( item->Type() == PCB_PAD_T )
{
PAD* pad = static_cast<PAD*>( item );
if( pad->GetDrillSizeX() > 0 && pad->GetDrillSizeY() > 0 )
layers |= LSET::AllCuMask();
}
for( PCB_LAYER_ID layer : layers.Seq() )
m_itemTree.Insert( item, layer, m_largestClearance );
return true;
};
if( !reportPhase( _( "Gathering items..." ) ) )
return false; // DRC cancelled
static const std::vector<KICAD_T> itemTypes = {
PCB_TRACE_T, PCB_ARC_T, PCB_VIA_T, PCB_PAD_T, PCB_SHAPE_T, PCB_FP_SHAPE_T,
PCB_TEXT_T, PCB_FP_TEXT_T, PCB_DIMENSION_T, PCB_DIM_ALIGNED_T, PCB_DIM_LEADER_T,
PCB_DIM_CENTER_T, PCB_DIM_RADIAL_T, PCB_DIM_ORTHOGONAL_T
};
forEachGeometryItem( itemTypes, LSET::AllLayersMask(), countItems );
forEachGeometryItem( itemTypes, LSET::AllLayersMask(), addToItemTree );
std::map< std::pair<BOARD_ITEM*, BOARD_ITEM*>, int> checkedPairs;
auto testItem =
[&]( BOARD_ITEM* item, PCB_LAYER_ID layer )
{
std::shared_ptr<SHAPE> itemShape = item->GetEffectiveShape( layer );
m_itemTree.QueryColliding( item, layer, layer,
// Filter:
[&]( BOARD_ITEM* other ) -> bool
{
BOARD_ITEM* a = item;
BOARD_ITEM* b = other;
// store canonical order so we don't collide in both directions
// (a:b and b:a)
if( static_cast<void*>( a ) > static_cast<void*>( b ) )
std::swap( a, b );
if( checkedPairs.count( { a, b } ) )
{
return false;
}
else
{
checkedPairs[ { a, b } ] = 1;
return true;
}
},
// Visitor:
[&]( BOARD_ITEM* other ) -> bool
{
return testItemAgainstItem( item, itemShape.get(), layer, other );
},
m_largestClearance );
testItemAgainstZones( item, layer );
};
if( !m_drcEngine->IsErrorLimitExceeded( DRCE_CLEARANCE )
|| !m_drcEngine->IsErrorLimitExceeded( DRCE_HOLE_CLEARANCE ) )
{
if( !reportPhase( _( "Checking mechanical clearances..." ) ) )
return false; // DRC cancelled
ii = 0;
for( BOARD_ITEM* item : m_items )
{
if( !reportProgress( ii++, m_board->Tracks().size(), delta ) )
break;
for( PCB_LAYER_ID layer : item->GetLayerSet().Seq() )
testItem( item, layer );
}
}
reportRuleStatistics();
return true;
}
bool DRC_TEST_PROVIDER_MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE::testItemAgainstItem( BOARD_ITEM* item,
SHAPE* itemShape,
PCB_LAYER_ID layer,
BOARD_ITEM* other )
{
bool testClearance = !m_drcEngine->IsErrorLimitExceeded( DRCE_CLEARANCE );
bool testHoles = !m_drcEngine->IsErrorLimitExceeded( DRCE_HOLE_CLEARANCE );
DRC_CONSTRAINT constraint;
int clearance = 0;
int actual;
VECTOR2I pos;
std::shared_ptr<SHAPE> otherShape = DRC_ENGINE::GetShape( other, layer );
if( testClearance )
{
constraint = m_drcEngine->EvalRules( MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT, item, other, layer );
clearance = constraint.GetValue().Min();
}
if( clearance > 0 )
{
if( itemShape->Collide( otherShape.get(), clearance, &actual, &pos ) )
{
std::shared_ptr<DRC_ITEM> drce = DRC_ITEM::Create( DRCE_CLEARANCE );
m_msg.Printf( _( "(%s clearance %s; actual %s)" ),
constraint.GetName(),
MessageTextFromValue( userUnits(), clearance ),
MessageTextFromValue( userUnits(), actual ) );
drce->SetErrorMessage( drce->GetErrorText() + wxS( " " ) + m_msg );
drce->SetItems( item, other );
drce->SetViolatingRule( constraint.GetParentRule() );
reportViolation( drce, (wxPoint) pos );
}
}
if( testHoles )
{
std::unique_ptr<SHAPE_SEGMENT> itemHoleShape;
std::unique_ptr<SHAPE_SEGMENT> otherHoleShape;
clearance = 0;
if( item->Type() == PCB_VIA_T )
{
PCB_VIA* via = static_cast<PCB_VIA*>( item );
pos = via->GetPosition();
if( via->GetLayerSet().Contains( layer ) )
itemHoleShape.reset( new SHAPE_SEGMENT( pos, pos, via->GetDrill() ) );
}
else if( item->Type() == PCB_PAD_T )
{
PAD* pad = static_cast<PAD*>( item );
if( pad->GetDrillSize().x )
itemHoleShape.reset( new SHAPE_SEGMENT( *pad->GetEffectiveHoleShape() ) );
}
if( other->Type() == PCB_VIA_T )
{
PCB_VIA* via = static_cast<PCB_VIA*>( other );
pos = via->GetPosition();
if( via->GetLayerSet().Contains( layer ) )
otherHoleShape.reset( new SHAPE_SEGMENT( pos, pos, via->GetDrill() ) );
}
else if( other->Type() == PCB_PAD_T )
{
PAD* pad = static_cast<PAD*>( other );
if( pad->GetDrillSize().x )
otherHoleShape.reset( new SHAPE_SEGMENT( *pad->GetEffectiveHoleShape() ) );
}
if( itemHoleShape || otherHoleShape )
{
constraint = m_drcEngine->EvalRules( MECHANICAL_HOLE_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT, other, item,
layer );
clearance = constraint.GetValue().Min();
}
if( clearance > 0 && itemHoleShape && itemHoleShape->Collide( otherShape.get(), clearance,
&actual, &pos ) )
{
std::shared_ptr<DRC_ITEM> drce = DRC_ITEM::Create( DRCE_HOLE_CLEARANCE );
m_msg.Printf( _( "(%s clearance %s; actual %s)" ),
constraint.GetName(),
MessageTextFromValue( userUnits(), clearance ),
MessageTextFromValue( userUnits(), actual ) );
drce->SetErrorMessage( drce->GetErrorText() + wxS( " " ) + m_msg );
drce->SetItems( item, other );
drce->SetViolatingRule( constraint.GetParentRule() );
reportViolation( drce, (wxPoint) pos );
}
if( clearance > 0 && otherHoleShape && otherHoleShape->Collide( itemShape, clearance,
&actual, &pos ) )
{
std::shared_ptr<DRC_ITEM> drce = DRC_ITEM::Create( DRCE_HOLE_CLEARANCE );
m_msg.Printf( _( "(%s clearance %s; actual %s)" ),
constraint.GetName(),
MessageTextFromValue( userUnits(), clearance ),
MessageTextFromValue( userUnits(), actual ) );
drce->SetErrorMessage( drce->GetErrorText() + wxS( " " ) + m_msg );
drce->SetItems( item, other );
drce->SetViolatingRule( constraint.GetParentRule() );
reportViolation( drce, (wxPoint) pos );
}
}
return true;
}
void DRC_TEST_PROVIDER_MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE::testItemAgainstZones( BOARD_ITEM* aItem,
PCB_LAYER_ID aLayer )
{
for( ZONE* zone : m_zones )
{
if( !zone->GetLayerSet().test( aLayer ) )
continue;
if( aItem->GetBoundingBox().Intersects( zone->GetCachedBoundingBox() ) )
{
bool testClearance = !m_drcEngine->IsErrorLimitExceeded( DRCE_CLEARANCE );
bool testHoles = !m_drcEngine->IsErrorLimitExceeded( DRCE_HOLE_CLEARANCE );
if( !testClearance && !testHoles )
return;
DRC_RTREE* zoneTree = m_board->m_CopperZoneRTrees[ zone ].get();
EDA_RECT itemBBox = aItem->GetBoundingBox();
DRC_CONSTRAINT constraint;
int clearance = -1;
int actual;
VECTOR2I pos;
if( testClearance )
{
constraint = m_drcEngine->EvalRules( MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT, aItem, zone,
aLayer );
clearance = constraint.GetValue().Min();
}
if( clearance > 0 )
{
std::shared_ptr<SHAPE> itemShape = aItem->GetEffectiveShape( aLayer );
if( aItem->Type() == PCB_PAD_T )
{
PAD* pad = static_cast<PAD*>( aItem );
if( !pad->FlashLayer( aLayer ) )
{
if( pad->GetDrillSize().x == 0 && pad->GetDrillSize().y == 0 )
continue;
const SHAPE_SEGMENT* hole = pad->GetEffectiveHoleShape();
int size = hole->GetWidth();
// Note: drill size represents finish size, which means the actual hole
// size is the plating thickness larger.
if( pad->GetAttribute() == PAD_ATTRIB::PTH )
size += m_board->GetDesignSettings().GetHolePlatingThickness();
itemShape = std::make_shared<SHAPE_SEGMENT>( hole->GetSeg(), size );
}
}
if( zoneTree->QueryColliding( itemBBox, itemShape.get(), aLayer, clearance,
&actual, &pos ) )
{
std::shared_ptr<DRC_ITEM> drce = DRC_ITEM::Create( DRCE_CLEARANCE );
m_msg.Printf( _( "(%s clearance %s; actual %s)" ),
constraint.GetName(),
MessageTextFromValue( userUnits(), clearance ),
MessageTextFromValue( userUnits(), actual ) );
drce->SetErrorMessage( drce->GetErrorText() + wxS( " " ) + m_msg );
drce->SetItems( aItem, zone );
drce->SetViolatingRule( constraint.GetParentRule() );
reportViolation( drce, (wxPoint) pos );
}
}
if( testHoles && ( aItem->Type() == PCB_VIA_T || aItem->Type() == PCB_PAD_T ) )
{
std::unique_ptr<SHAPE_SEGMENT> holeShape;
if( aItem->Type() == PCB_VIA_T )
{
PCB_VIA* via = static_cast<PCB_VIA*>( aItem );
pos = via->GetPosition();
if( via->GetLayerSet().Contains( aLayer ) )
holeShape.reset( new SHAPE_SEGMENT( pos, pos, via->GetDrill() ) );
}
else if( aItem->Type() == PCB_PAD_T )
{
PAD* pad = static_cast<PAD*>( aItem );
if( pad->GetDrillSize().x )
holeShape.reset( new SHAPE_SEGMENT( *pad->GetEffectiveHoleShape() ) );
}
if( holeShape )
{
constraint = m_drcEngine->EvalRules( MECHANICAL_HOLE_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT,
aItem, zone, aLayer );
clearance = constraint.GetValue().Min();
if( clearance > 0 && zoneTree->QueryColliding( itemBBox, holeShape.get(),
aLayer, clearance, &actual,
&pos ) )
{
std::shared_ptr<DRC_ITEM> drce = DRC_ITEM::Create( DRCE_HOLE_CLEARANCE );
m_msg.Printf( _( "(%s clearance %s; actual %s)" ),
constraint.GetName(),
MessageTextFromValue( userUnits(), clearance ),
MessageTextFromValue( userUnits(), actual ) );
drce->SetErrorMessage( drce->GetErrorText() + wxS( " " ) + m_msg );
drce->SetItems( aItem, zone );
drce->SetViolatingRule( constraint.GetParentRule() );
reportViolation( drce, (wxPoint) pos );
}
}
}
}
}
}
std::set<DRC_CONSTRAINT_T> DRC_TEST_PROVIDER_MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE::GetConstraintTypes() const
{
return { MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT, MECHANICAL_HOLE_CLEARANCE_CONSTRAINT };
}
namespace detail
{
static DRC_REGISTER_TEST_PROVIDER<DRC_TEST_PROVIDER_MECHANICAL_CLEARANCE> dummy;
}