sweet foundations, doxygen coming soon
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// This file describes the early phases of some new classes which may
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// eventually be used to implement a distributed library system.
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// Designer and copyright holder: Dick Hollenbeck <dick@softplc.com>
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typedef std::string STRING;
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typedef std::vector< STRING > STRINGS;
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const STRING StrEmpty = "";
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/**
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* Class PART
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* will have to be unified with what Wayne is doing. I want a separate copy
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* here until I can get the state management correct. Since a PART only lives
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* within a cache called a LIBRARY, its constructor is private (only a LIBRARY
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* can instantiate one), and it exists in various states of freshness and
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* completeness relative to the LIBRARY_SOURCE within the LIBRARY.
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*/
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class PART
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{
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/// LIBRARY class has great license to modify what's in here, nobody else does.
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/// Modification is done through the LIBRARY so it can track the state of the
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/// PART and take action as needed. Actually most of the modification will
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/// be done by PARTS_LIST, a class derived from LIBRARY.
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friend class LIBRARY;
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/// a private constructor, only a LIBRARY can instantiate one.
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PART() {}
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protected: // not likely to have descendants, but protected none-the-less.
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LIBRARY* owner; ///< which LIBRARY am I a part of (pun if you want)
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STRING extends; ///< LPID of base part
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STRING name; ///< example "passives/R", immutable.
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/// s-expression text for the part, initially empty, and read in as this part
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/// actually becomes cached in RAM.
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STRING body;
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// lots of other stuff.
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public:
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/**
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* Function Inherit
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* is a specialized assignment function that copies a specific subset, enough
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* to fulfill the requirements of the sweet s-expression language.
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*/
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void Inherit( const PART& aBasePart );
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};
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/**
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* Class LPID (aka GUID)
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* is a Logical Part ID and consists of various portions much like a URI. It
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* relies heavily on a logical library name to hide where actual physical library
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* sources reside. Its static functions serve as managers of the library table to
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* map logical library names to actual library sources.
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* <p>
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* Example LPID string:
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* "kicad:passives/R/rev6".
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* <p>
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* <ul>
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* <li> "kicad" is the logical library name.
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* <li> "passives" is the category.
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* <li> "passives/R" is the partname.
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* <li> "rev6" is the revision number, which is optional. If missing then its
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* delimiter should also not be present.
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* </ul>
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* <p>
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* This class owns the <b>library table</b>, which is like fstab in concept and maps logical
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* library name to library URI, type, and password. It has the following columns:
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* <ul>
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* <li> Logical Library Name
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* <li> Library Type
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* <li> Library URI
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* <li> Password
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* </ul>
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* <p>
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* For now, the Library Type can be one of:
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* <ul>
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* <li> "dir"
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* <li> "schematic" i.e. a parts list from another schematic.
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* <li> "subversion"
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* <li> "bazaar"
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* <li> "http"
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* <p>
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* For now, the Library URI types needed to support the various types can be one of those
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* shown below, which are typical of each type:
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* <ul>
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* <li> "file://C:/mylibdir"
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* <li> "file://home/user/kicadwork/jtagboard.sch"
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* <li> "svn://kicad.org/partlib/trunk"
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* <li> "http://kicad.org/partlib"
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* <p>
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* The library table is built up from several sources, and is a contatonation
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* of those sources.
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*/
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class LPID // aka GUID
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{
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/**
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* Constructor LPID
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* takes aLPID string and parses it. A typical LPID string uses a logical
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* library name followed by a part name.
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* e.g.: "kicad:passives/R/rev2", or
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* e.g.: "me:R33"
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*/
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LPID( const STRING& aLPID = StrEmpty ) throw( PARSE_ERROR );
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/**
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* Function GetLogLib
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* returns the logical library portion of a LPID. There is not Set accessor
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* for this portion since it comes from the library table and is considered
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* read only here.
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*/
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STRING GetLogLib() const;
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/**
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* Function GetCategory
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* returns the category of this part id, "passives" in the example at the
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* top of the class description.
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*/
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STRING GetCategory() const;
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/**
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* Function SetCategory
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* overrides the category portion of the LPID to @a aCategory and is typically
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* either the empty string or a single word like "passives".
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*/
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void SetCategory( const STRING& aCategory );
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/**
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* Function GetRevision
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* returns the revision portion of the LPID or StrEmpty if none.
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*/
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STRING GetRevision() const;
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/**
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* Function SetRevision
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* overrides the revision portion of the LPID to @a aRevision and must
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* be in the form "rev<num>" where "<num>" is "1", "2", etc.
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*/
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void SetRevision( const STRING& aRevision );
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/**
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* Function GetFullText
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* returns the full text of the LPID.
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*/
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STRING GetFullText() const;
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//-----<statics>-----------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Function GetLogicalLibraries
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* returns the logical library names, all of them that are in the
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* library table.
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*/
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static STRINGS GetLogicalLibraries();
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/**
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* Function GetLibraryURI
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* returns the full library path from a logical library name.
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*/
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static STRING GetLibraryURI( const STRING& aLogicalLibraryName ) const;
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/**
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* Function GetLibraryType
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* returns the type of a logical library.
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*/
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static STRING GetLibraryType( const STRING& aLogicalLibraryName ) const;
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/**
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* Function GetPassword
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* returns the password for this type of a logical library.
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*/
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static STRING GetPassword( const STRING& aLogicalLibraryName ) const;
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};
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/**
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* Class LIBRARY_SOURCE
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* is an abstract class from which implementation specific LIBRARY_SOURCEs
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* may be derived, one for each kind of library type allowed in the library table.
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* The class name stems from the fact that this interface only provides READ ONLY
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* functions.
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*/
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class LIBRARY_SOURCE
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{
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friend class LIBRARY; ///< only the LIBRARY uses these functions.
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protected: ///< derived classes must implement
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/*
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NRVO described:
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http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms364057%28VS.80%29.aspx
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Even with NRVO provided by the compilers, I don't see it being as lean as
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having the LIBARY keep an expanded member STRING for the aResult value. So I
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am heading towards passing STRING* aResult and STRINGS* aResults. Rather
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than returning a STRING. When the pointer to a results buffer is passeed,
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I won't refer to this as returning a value, but rather 'fetching' a result.
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*/
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/**
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* Function GetSourceType
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* retuns type library table entry's type for library source.
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*/
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const STRING& GetSourceType() { return sourceType ; }
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/**
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* Function ReadPart
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* fetches @a aPartName's s-expression into @a aResult after clear()ing aResult.
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*/
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virtual void ReadPart( STRING* aResult, const STRING& aPartName, const STRING& aRev=StrEmpty ) throw( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
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/**
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* Function ReadParts
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* fetches the s-expressions for each part given in @a aPartNames, into @a aResults,
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* honoring the array indices respectfully.
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*/
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virtual void ReadParts( STRINGS* aResults, const STRINGS& aPartNames ) throw( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
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/**
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* Function GetCategories
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* fetches all categories present in the library source into @a aResults
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*/
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virtual void GetCategories( STRINGS* aResults ) throw( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
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/**
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* Function GetCategoricalPartNames
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* fetches all the part names for @a aCategory, which was returned by GetCategories().
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*
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* @param aCategory is a subdividing navigator within the library source, but may default to empty
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* which will be taken to mean all categories.
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*/
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virtual void GetCategoricalPartNames( STRINGS* aResults, const STRING& aCategory=StrEmpty ) throw( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
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/**
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* Function GetRevisions
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* fetches all revisions for @a aPartName into @a aResults. Revisions are strings
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* like "rev12", "rev279", and are library source agnostic. These
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*/
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virtual void GetRevisions( STRINGS* aResults, const STRING& aPartName ) throw( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
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/**
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* Function FindParts
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* fetches part names for all parts matching the criteria given in @a
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* aQuery, into @a aResults. The query string is designed to be easily marshalled,
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* i.e. serialized, so that long distance queries can be made with minimal overhead.
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* The library source needs to have an intelligent friend on the other end if
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* the actual library data is remotely located, otherwise it will be too slow
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* to honor this portion of the API contract.
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*
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* @param aQuery is a string holding a domain specific language expression. One candidate
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* here is an s-expression that uses (and ..) and (or ..) operators. For example
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* "(and (footprint 0805)(value 33ohm)(category passives))"
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*/
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virtual void FindParts( STRINGS* aResults, const STRING& aQuery ) throw( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
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protected:
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STRING sourceType;
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STRING sourceURI;
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};
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/**
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* Class LIBRARY_SINK
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* is an abstract class from which implementation specific LIBRARY_SINKs
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* may be derived, one for each kind of library type in the library table that
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* supports writing. The class name stems from the fact that this interface
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* only provides WRITE functions.
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*/
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class LIBRARY_SINK
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{
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friend class LIBRARY; ///< only the LIBRARY uses these functions.
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protected: ///< derived classes must implement
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/**
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* Function WritePart
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* saves the part to non-volatile storage. @a aPartName may have the revision
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* portion present. If it is not present, and a overwrite of an existhing
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* part is done, then LIBRARY::ReloadPart() must be called on this same part
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* and all parts that inherit it must be reparsed.
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*/
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virtual void WritePart( const STRING& aPartName, const STRING& aSExpression ) throw ( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
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protected:
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STRING sinkType;
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STRING sinkURI;
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};
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/**
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* Class LIBS
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* houses a handful of functions that manage all the RAM resident LIBRARYs, and
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* provide for a global part lookup function, GetPart(), which can be the basis
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* of cross LIBRARY hyperlink.
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*/
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class LIBS
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{
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/**
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* Function GetPart
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* finds and loads a PART, and parses it. As long as the part is
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* accessible in any LIBRARY_SOURCE, opened or not opened, this function
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* will find it and load it into its containing LIBRARY, even if that means
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* having to load a new LIBRARY as given in the library table.
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*/
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static PART* GetPart( const LPID& aLogicalPartID ) throw ( IO_ERROR );
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/**
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* Function GetLIBRARY
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* is first a lookup function and then if needed, a factory function.
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* If aLogicalLibraryName has been opened, then return the already opened
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* LIBRARY. If not, then instantiate the library and fill the initial
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* library PARTs (unparsed) and categories, and add it to LIB::libraries
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* for future reference.
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*/
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static LIBRARY* GetLibrary( const STRING& aLogicalLibraryName ) throw( IO_ERROR );
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/**
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* Function GetOpenedLibraryNames
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* returns the logical library names of LIBRARYs that are already opened.
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* @see LPID::GetLogicalLibraries()
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*/
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static STRINGS GetOpendedLogicalLibraryNames();
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/**
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* Function CloseLibrary
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* closes an open library @a aLibrary and removes it from LIBS::libraries.
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*/
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static void CloseLibrary( LIBRARY* aLibrary ) throw( IO_ERROR );
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private:
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/// collection of LIBRARYs, searchable by logical name.
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static std::map< STRING, LIBRARY* > libraries; // owns the LIBRARYs.
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};
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/**
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* Class LIBRARY
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* is a cache of parts, and because the LIBRARY_SOURCE is abstracted, there
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* should be no need to extend from this class in any case except for the
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* PARTS_LIST.
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*/
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class LIBRARY
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{
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friend class LIBS; ///< the LIBRARY factory is LIBS::GetLibrary()
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protected: // constructor is not public, called from LIBS only.
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/**
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* Constructor LIBRARY
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* is not public and is only called from LIBS::GetLibrary()
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*
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* @param aLogicalLibrary is the name of a well know logical library, and is
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* known because it already exists in the library table.
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*
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* @param aLibrarySource is an open LIBRARY_SOURCE whose ownership is
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* given over to this LIBRARY.
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*
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* @param aLibrarySink is an open LIBRARY_SINK whose ownership is given over
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* to this LIBRARY, and it is normally NULL.
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*/
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LIBRARY( const STRING& aLogicalLibrary, LIBRARY_SOURCE* aSource, LIBRARY_SINK* aSink ) :
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name( aLogicalLibrary ),
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source( aSource ),
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sink( aSink )
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{
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}
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~LIBRARY()
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{
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delete source;
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delete sink;
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}
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public:
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/**
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* Function HasSink
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* returns true if this library has write/save capability. Most LIBARARYs
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* are read only, and all remote ones are.
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*/
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bool HasSave() { return sink != NULL; }
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//-----<use delegates: source and sink>---------------------------------
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/**
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* Function GetPart
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* returns a PART given @a aPartName, such as "passives/R".
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*/
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const PART* GetPart( const STRING& aPartName ) throw( IO_ERROR );
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/**
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* Function ReloadPart
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* will reload the part assuming the library source has a changed content
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* for it.
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*/
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void ReloadPart( PART* aPart ) throw( IO_ERROR );
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/**
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* Function GetCategories
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* fetches all categories of parts within this LIBRARY into @a aResults.
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*/
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void GetCategories( STRINGS* aResults ) throw( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
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/**
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* Function GetCategoricalPartName
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* fetches the part names for @a aCategory into @a aResults, and at the same time
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* creates cache entries for the very same parts if they do not already exist
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* in this LIBRARY cache.
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*/
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void GetCategoricalPartNames( STRINGS* aResults, const STRING& aCategory=StrEmpty ) throw( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
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//-----<.use delegates: source and sink>--------------------------------
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/**
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* Function WritePart
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* saves the part to non-volatile storage. @a aPartName may have the revision
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* portion present. If it is not present, and a overwrite of an existing
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* part is done, then all parts that inherit it must be reparsed.
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* This is why most library sources are read only. An exception is the parts
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* list, which is in the the schematic being edited.
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*/
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virtual void WritePart( PART* aPart ) throw ( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
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virtual void SetPartBody( PART* aPart, const STRING& aSExpression ) throw ( IO_ERROR );
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/**
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* Function GetRevisions
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* returns the revisions of @a aPartName that are present in this LIBRARY.
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* The returned STRINGS will look like "rev1", "rev2", etc.
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*/
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STRINGS GetRevisions( const STRING& aPartName ) throw( IO_ERROR ) = 0;
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/**
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* Function FindParts
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* returns part names for all parts matching the criteria given in @a
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* aQuery, into @a aResults. The query string is designed to be easily marshalled,
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* i.e. serialized, so that long distance queries can be made with minimal overhead.
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* The library source needs to have an intelligent friend on the other end if
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* the actual library data is remotely located, otherwise it will be too slow
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* to honor this portion of the API contract.
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*
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* @param aQuery is a string holding a domain specific language expression. One candidate
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* here is an s-expression that uses (and ..) and (or ..) operators. For example
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* "(and (footprint 0805)(value 33ohm)(category passives))"
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*/
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STRINGS FindParts( const STRING& aQuery ) throw( IO_ERROR ) = 0
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{
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// run the query on the cached data first for any PARTS which are fully
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// parsed (i.e. cached), then on the LIBRARY_SOURCE to find any that
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// are not fully parsed, then unify the results.
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}
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private:
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STRING fetched; ///< scratch, used to fetch things, grows to worst case size.
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LIBARARY_SOURCE* source;
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LIBRARY_SINK* sink;
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STRING name;
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STRING libraryType;
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STRING libraryURI;
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STRINGS categories;
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typedef std::map<STRING, PART*> PARTS;
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PARTS parts;
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};
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// EOF
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