1) Tests can't expect accuracies around 1 to work. PCBNew defaults
to 5000.
2) Tests shouldn't artifically expand tolerance just to match the
results.
3) Tests should guarantee that end point is on arc, not just close
to it.
4) Standard polygonization of a circle is inside so splitting the
error needs to increase radius, not decrease.
5) Special-case first and last points so that they're exact.
The use of printf, wxLogDebug, and std::err/std::out causes excessive
debugging output which makes finding specific debugging messages more
difficult than it needs to be.
There is still some debugging output in test code that really needs to
be moved into a unit test.
Add debugging output section to the coding policy regarding debugging
output.
This only tests the InterceptsPositiveX() and InterceptsNegativeX() used
for finding the midpoint of an arc.
Tidy up some of the trigo.h header Doxygen comments.