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README.md docs(i18n): new Crowdin updates () 2022-03-24 21:47:11 +01:00

README.md

Frequently Asked Questions

主頁示例圖中的效果是使用哪些配置達成的?

我該如何做出示例圖中的命令自動補齊效果?

有關補全或是自動補齊的效果,主要是借助你使用的 Shell 本身提供的服務來達成。 而示例中環境是使用 Fish Shell,原生就提供了補全功能。 如果你的環境是使用 Z Shell (zsh),建議參考一下 zsh-autosuggestions

最上層的 format<module>.disabled 的功能一樣嗎?

對,他們都可以被用來關閉提示字元中的 module。 如果你單純只是想關閉 modules推薦使用 <module>.disabled,原因如下所述:

  • 明確性:關閉 modules 的動作比在 top level format 標記忽略更爲清楚易懂
  • 當 Starship 更新後,新組件能被自動加入到提示字元中

文件中提到 Starship 是跨 shell 的。 為什麼我偏好的 shell 沒有被支持?

Starship 構建方式基本上確立了他應當能支援所有 shell 的基礎。 Starship 的執行檔是不會紀錄狀態且不假設底下是哪種 Shell 的,所以只要你的 Shell 支援客製化命令提示字元以及 shell expansion就應該要能使用 Starship。

以下是在 bash 上使用 Starship 的簡單例子:

# 從最後一個執行的指令獲得當前 status code
STATUS=$?

# 獲得當前正在執行的工作數量
NUM_JOBS=$(jobs -p | wc -l)

# 設置提示字元的輸出為 `starship prompt`
PS1="$(starship prompt --status=$STATUS --jobs=$NUM_JOBS)"

順帶一提,其中 Starship 針對 Bash shell 的實作 稍微複雜一點,實踐了一些如 Command Duration module 的進階功能,也實踐了確保 Starship 設定能夠與系統上的 Bash 相兼容的功能。

使用以下指令來獲得 starship prompt 支援的所有參數。

starship prompt --help

Starship prompt 會盡可能的使用被提供的上下文參數,但使用者也不一定要提供任何參數。

我要如何在一些配有更舊版本 glibc 的 Linux 發行版上執行 Starship

如果在你使用的環境 (比如CentOS 6 或 7) 下使用預編好的 Starship 執行檔時會產生一些像 "version 'GLIBC_2.18' not found (required by starship)" 的內容,你可以在執行安裝指令時嘗試選用不同的函式庫預先編譯而成的 Starship 版本,比如說 musl 而非 glibc,如下所示:

curl -sS https://starship.rs/install.sh | sh -s -- --platform unknown-linux-musl

Why do I see Executing command "..." timed out. warnings?

Starship executes different commands to get information to display in the prompt, for example the version of a program or the current git status. To make sure starship doesn't hang while trying to execute these commands we set a time limit, if a command takes longer than this limit starship will stop the execution of the command and output the above warning, this is expected behaviour. This time limit is configurable using the command_timeoutkey so if you want you can increase the time limit. You can also follow the debugging steps below to see which command is being slow and see if you can optimise it. Finally you can set the STARSHIP_LOG env var to error to hide these warnings.

我發現一些看不懂或意料外的符號,那是代表什麼意思?

如果你看見了一些不認得的符號,你可以使用 starship explain 來列出當下顯示出的 modules 的解釋。

Starship is doing something unexpected, how can I debug it?

You can enable the debug logs by using the STARSHIP_LOG env var. These logs can be very verbose so it is often useful to use the module command if you are trying to debug a particular module, for example, if you are trying to debug the rust module you could run the following command to get the trace logs and output from the module.

env STARSHIP_LOG=trace starship module rust

If starship is being slow you can try using the timings command to see if there is a particular module or command that to blame.

env STARSHIP_LOG=trace starship timings

This will output the trace log and a breakdown of all modules that either took more than 1ms to execute or produced some output.

Finally if you find a bug you can use the bug-report command to create a Github issue.

starship bug-report

為什麼我無法在我的提示字元中看到字形符號?

會導致這種狀況,通常是因為系統配置錯誤。 有些 Linux 發行版不支援隨開隨用的字體。 你需要確保:

  • 你的當地語言設置為 UTF-8de_DE.UTF-8ja_JP.UTF-8。 如果 LC_ALL 不是 UTF-8你會需要改變他
  • 你已經安裝一個表情符號字體。 大多數的系統在預設情況下皆有支持表情符號字體,然後有些(尤其 Arch Linux沒有。 你通常可以透過系統的套件管理器安裝一個表情符號字體 —— noto emoji 是個受歡迎的選擇。
  • 你正在使用 Nerd Font

要測試你的系統,你可以在終端中執行以下指令:

echo -e "\xf0\x9f\x90\x8d"
echo -e "\xee\x82\xa0"

第一行指令應該會顯示一個 snake emoji,同時,第二行指令應該顯示 powerline branch symbol (e0a0)

如果任何一個符號顯示錯誤,代表你的系統配置仍然是錯誤的。 不幸的是,正確的設置字體有時候是件困難的事。 Discord 上的使用者可能可以提供協助。 如果兩種符號皆正確顯示,但你仍然無法在 starship 中看到他們,請發送 bug 回報

我要如何從電腦中移除 Starship

移除 Starship 的過程與安裝過程一樣簡單。

  1. 刪除 Shell 的設定檔案 (比如 ~/.bashrc) 中用來初始化 Starship 的部分。
  2. 刪除 Starship 的執行檔

如果你是透過套件管理器安裝 Starship 的,請到套件管理器的文件中尋找相關的移除步驟指示。

如果你是透過安裝腳本來安裝 Starship 的,可以執行以下的命令來移除執行檔。

# Locate and delete the starship binary
sh -c 'rm "$(command -v 'starship')"'