vagrant/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/network.rb

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require "set"
require "log4r"
require "vagrant/util/network_ip"
module VagrantPlugins
module ProviderVirtualBox
module Action
class Network
# Utilities to deal with network addresses
include Vagrant::Util::NetworkIP
def initialize(app, env)
@logger = Log4r::Logger.new("vagrant::action::vm::network")
@app = app
end
def call(env)
@env = env
# First we have to get the array of adapters that we need
# to create on the virtual machine itself, as well as the
# driver-agnostic network configurations for each.
@logger.debug("Determining adapters and networks...")
adapters = []
networks = []
env[:machine].config.vm.networks.each do |type, args|
# Get the normalized configuration we'll use around
config = send("#{type}_config", args)
# Get the virtualbox adapter configuration
adapter = send("#{type}_adapter", config)
adapters << adapter
# Get the network configuration
network = send("#{type}_network_config", config)
network[:_auto_config] = true if config[:auto_config]
networks << network
end
if !adapters.empty?
# Automatically assign an adapter number to any adapters
# that aren't explicitly set.
@logger.debug("Assigning adapter locations...")
assign_adapter_locations(adapters)
# Verify that our adapters are good just prior to enabling them.
verify_adapters(adapters)
# Create all the network interfaces
@logger.info("Enabling adapters...")
env[:ui].info I18n.t("vagrant.actions.vm.network.preparing")
env[:machine].provider.driver.enable_adapters(adapters)
end
# Continue the middleware chain. We're done with our VM
# setup until after it is booted.
@app.call(env)
if !adapters.empty? && !networks.empty?
# Determine the interface numbers for the guest.
assign_interface_numbers(networks, adapters)
# Configure all the network interfaces on the guest. We only
# want to configure the networks that have `auto_config` setup.
networks_to_configure = networks.select { |n| n[:_auto_config] }
env[:ui].info I18n.t("vagrant.actions.vm.network.configuring")
env[:machine].guest.configure_networks(networks_to_configure)
end
end
# This method assigns the adapter to use for the adapter.
# e.g. it says that the first adapter is actually on the
# virtual machine's 2nd adapter location.
#
# It determines the adapter numbers by simply finding the
# "next available" in each case.
#
# The adapters are modified in place by adding an ":adapter"
# field to each.
def assign_adapter_locations(adapters)
available = Set.new(1..8)
# Determine which NICs are actually available.
interfaces = @env[:machine].provider.driver.read_network_interfaces
interfaces.each do |number, nic|
# Remove the number from the available NICs if the
# NIC is in use.
available.delete(number) if nic[:type] != :none
end
# Based on the available set, assign in order to
# the adapters.
available = available.to_a.sort
@logger.debug("Available NICs: #{available.inspect}")
adapters.each do |adapter|
# Ignore the adapters that already have been assigned
if !adapter[:adapter]
# If we have no available adapters, then that is an exceptional
# event.
raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkNoAdapters if available.empty?
# Otherwise, assign as the adapter the next available item
adapter[:adapter] = available.shift
end
end
end
# Verifies that the adapter configurations look good. This will
# raise an exception in the case that any errors occur.
def verify_adapters(adapters)
# Verify that there are no collisions in the adapters being used.
used = Set.new
adapters.each do |adapter|
raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkAdapterCollision if used.include?(adapter[:adapter])
used.add(adapter[:adapter])
end
end
# Assigns the actual interface number of a network based on the
# enabled NICs on the virtual machine.
#
# This interface number is used by the guest to configure the
# NIC on the guest VM.
#
# The networks are modified in place by adding an ":interface"
# field to each.
def assign_interface_numbers(networks, adapters)
current = 0
adapter_to_interface = {}
# Make a first pass to assign interface numbers by adapter location
vm_adapters = @env[:machine].provider.driver.read_network_interfaces
vm_adapters.sort.each do |number, adapter|
if adapter[:type] != :none
# Not used, so assign the interface number and increment
adapter_to_interface[number] = current
current += 1
end
end
# Make a pass through the adapters to assign the :interface
# key to each network configuration.
adapters.each_index do |i|
adapter = adapters[i]
network = networks[i]
# Figure out the interface number by simple lookup
network[:interface] = adapter_to_interface[adapter[:adapter]]
end
end
def hostonly_config(args)
ip = args[0]
options = args[1] || {}
# Determine if we're dealing with a static IP or a DHCP-served IP.
type = ip == :dhcp ? :dhcp : :static
# Default IP is in the 20-bit private network block for DHCP based networks
ip = "172.28.128.1" if type == :dhcp
options = {
:type => type,
:ip => ip,
:netmask => "255.255.255.0",
:adapter => nil,
:mac => nil,
:name => nil,
:auto_config => true
}.merge(options)
# Verify that this hostonly network wouldn't conflict with any
# bridged interfaces
verify_no_bridge_collision(options)
# Get the network address and IP parts which are used for many
# default calculations
netaddr = network_address(options[:ip], options[:netmask])
ip_parts = netaddr.split(".").map { |i| i.to_i }
# Calculate the adapter IP, which we assume is the IP ".1" at the
# end usually.
adapter_ip = ip_parts.dup
adapter_ip[3] += 1
options[:adapter_ip] ||= adapter_ip.join(".")
if type == :dhcp
# Calculate the DHCP server IP, which is the network address
# with the final octet + 2. So "172.28.0.0" turns into "172.28.0.2"
dhcp_ip = ip_parts.dup
dhcp_ip[3] += 2
options[:dhcp_ip] ||= dhcp_ip.join(".")
# Calculate the lower and upper bound for the DHCP server
dhcp_lower = ip_parts.dup
dhcp_lower[3] += 3
options[:dhcp_lower] ||= dhcp_lower.join(".")
dhcp_upper = ip_parts.dup
dhcp_upper[3] = 254
options[:dhcp_upper] ||= dhcp_upper.join(".")
end
# Return the hostonly network configuration
return options
end
def hostonly_adapter(config)
@logger.debug("Searching for matching network: #{config[:ip]}")
interface = find_matching_hostonly_network(config)
if !interface
@logger.debug("Network not found. Creating if we can.")
# It is an error case if a specific name was given but the network
# doesn't exist.
if config[:name]
raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkNotFound, :name => config[:name]
end
# Otherwise, we create a new network and put the net network
# in the list of available networks so other network definitions
# can use it!
interface = create_hostonly_network(config)
@logger.debug("Created network: #{interface[:name]}")
end
if config[:type] == :dhcp
# Check that if there is a DHCP server attached on our interface,
# then it is identical. Otherwise, we can't set it.
if interface[:dhcp]
valid = interface[:dhcp][:ip] == config[:dhcp_ip] &&
interface[:dhcp][:lower] == config[:dhcp_lower] &&
interface[:dhcp][:upper] == config[:dhcp_upper]
raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkDHCPAlreadyAttached if !valid
@logger.debug("DHCP server already properly configured")
else
# Configure the DHCP server for the network.
@logger.debug("Creating a DHCP server...")
@env[:machine].provider.driver.create_dhcp_server(interface[:name], config)
end
end
return {
:adapter => config[:adapter],
:type => :hostonly,
:hostonly => interface[:name],
:mac_address => config[:mac],
:nic_type => config[:nic_type]
}
end
def hostonly_network_config(config)
return {
:type => config[:type],
:adapter_ip => config[:adapter_ip],
:ip => config[:ip],
:netmask => config[:netmask]
}
end
# Creates a new hostonly network that matches the network requested
# by the given host-only network configuration.
def create_hostonly_network(config)
# Create the options that are going to be used to create our
# new network.
options = config.dup
options[:ip] = options[:adapter_ip]
@env[:machine].provider.driver.create_host_only_network(options)
end
# Finds a host only network that matches our configuration on VirtualBox.
# This will return nil if a matching network does not exist.
def find_matching_hostonly_network(config)
this_netaddr = network_address(config[:ip], config[:netmask])
@env[:machine].provider.driver.read_host_only_interfaces.each do |interface|
if config[:name] && config[:name] == interface[:name]
return interface
elsif this_netaddr == network_address(interface[:ip], interface[:netmask])
return interface
end
end
nil
end
# Verifies that a host-only network subnet would not collide with
# a bridged networking interface.
#
# If the subnets overlap in any way then the host only network
# will not work because the routing tables will force the traffic
# onto the real interface rather than the virtualbox interface.
def verify_no_bridge_collision(options)
this_netaddr = network_address(options[:ip], options[:netmask])
@env[:machine].provider.driver.read_bridged_interfaces.each do |interface|
that_netaddr = network_address(interface[:ip], interface[:netmask])
raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkCollision if this_netaddr == that_netaddr && interface[:status] != "Down"
end
end
def bridged_config(args)
options = args[0] || {}
options = {} if !options.is_a?(Hash)
return {
:adapter => nil,
:mac => nil,
:bridge => nil,
:auto_config => true,
:use_dhcp_assigned_default_route => false
}.merge(options)
end
def bridged_adapter(config)
# Find the bridged interfaces that are available
bridgedifs = @env[:machine].provider.driver.read_bridged_interfaces
bridgedifs.delete_if { |interface| interface[:status] == "Down" }
# The name of the chosen bridge interface will be assigned to this
# variable.
chosen_bridge = nil
if config[:bridge]
@logger.debug("Bridge was directly specified in config, searching for: #{config[:bridge]}")
# Search for a matching bridged interface
bridgedifs.each do |interface|
if interface[:name].downcase == config[:bridge].downcase
@logger.debug("Specific bridge found as configured in the Vagrantfile. Using it.")
chosen_bridge = interface[:name]
break
end
end
# If one wasn't found, then we notify the user here.
if !chosen_bridge
@env[:ui].info I18n.t("vagrant.actions.vm.bridged_networking.specific_not_found",
:bridge => config[:bridge])
end
end
# If we still don't have a bridge chosen (this means that one wasn't
# specified in the Vagrantfile, or the bridge specified in the Vagrantfile
# wasn't found), then we fall back to the normal means of searchign for a
# bridged network.
if !chosen_bridge
if bridgedifs.length == 1
# One bridgable interface? Just use it.
chosen_bridge = bridgedifs[0][:name]
@logger.debug("Only one bridged interface available. Using it by default.")
else
# More than one bridgable interface requires a user decision, so
# show options to choose from.
@env[:ui].info I18n.t("vagrant.actions.vm.bridged_networking.available",
:prefix => false)
bridgedifs.each_index do |index|
interface = bridgedifs[index]
@env[:ui].info("#{index + 1}) #{interface[:name]}", :prefix => false)
end
# The range of valid choices
valid = Range.new(1, bridgedifs.length)
# The choice that the user has chosen as the bridging interface
choice = nil
while !valid.include?(choice)
choice = @env[:ui].ask("What interface should the network bridge to? ")
choice = choice.to_i
end
chosen_bridge = bridgedifs[choice - 1][:name]
end
end
@logger.info("Bridging adapter #{config[:adapter]} to #{chosen_bridge}")
# Given the choice we can now define the adapter we're using
return {
:adapter => config[:adapter],
:type => :bridged,
:bridge => chosen_bridge,
:mac_address => config[:mac],
:nic_type => config[:nic_type]
}
end
def bridged_network_config(config)
return {
:type => :dhcp,
:use_dhcp_assigned_default_route => config[:use_dhcp_assigned_default_route]
}
end
end
end
end
end