Only allow one provider active machine at a time.

Temporary limitation of Vagrant to only allow one active machine with a
provider at a time. That means you cant `up` a machine with both vmware
and virtualbox at the same time. In the future you will be able to but
to avoid various edge cases for now we're disallowing it.

lib/vagrant/errors.rb

@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ module Vagrant
       end
     end
 
+    class ActiveMachineWithDifferentProvider < VagrantError
+      error_key(:active_machine_with_different_provider)
+    end
+
     class BaseVMNotFound < VagrantError
       status_code(18)
       error_key(:base_vm_not_found)

lib/vagrant/plugin/v2/command.rb

@@ -84,8 +84,51 @@ module Vagrant
           names ||= []
           names = [names] if !names.is_a?(Array)
 
-          # The provider that we'll be loading up.
+          # This is a helper that gets a single machine with the proper
-          provider = (options[:provider] || @env.default_provider).to_sym
+          # provider. The "proper provider" in this case depends on what was
+          # given:
+          #
+          #   * If a provider was explicitly specified, then use that provider.
+          #     But if an active machine exists with a DIFFERENT provider,
+          #     then throw an error (for now), since we don't yet support
+          #     bringing up machines with different providers.
+          #
+          #   * If no provider was specified, then use the active machine's
+          #     provider if it exists, otherwise use the default provider.
+          #
+          get_machine = lambda do |name|
+            # Check for an active machine with the same name
+            provider_to_use = options[:provider]
+
+            @env.active_machines.each do |active_name, active_provider|
+              if name == active_name
+                # We found an active machine with the same name
+
+                if provider_to_use && provider_to_use != active_provider
+                  # We found an active machine with a provider that doesn't
+                  # match the requested provider. Show an error.
+                  raise Errors::ActiveMachineWithDifferentProvider,
+                    :name => active_name.to_s,
+                    :active_provider => active_provider.to_s,
+                    :requested_provider => provider_to_use.to_s
+                else
+                  # Use this provider and exit out of the loop. One of the
+                  # invariants [for now] is that there shouldn't be machines
+                  # with multiple providers.
+                  @logger.info("Active machine found with name #{active_name}. " +
+                               "Using provider: #{active_provider}")
+                  provider_to_use = active_provider
+                  break
+                end
+              end
+            end
+
+            # Use the default provider if nothing else
+            provider_to_use ||= @env.default_provider
+
+            # Get the right machine with the right provider
+            @env.machine(name, provider_to_use)
+          end
 
           # First determine the proper array of VMs.
           machines = []
@@ -100,7 +143,7 @@ module Vagrant
 
                 @env.machine_names.each do |machine_name|
                   if machine_name =~ regex
-                    machines << @env.machine(machine_name, provider)
+                    machines << get_machine.call(machine_name)
                   end
                 end
 
@@ -108,7 +151,7 @@ module Vagrant
               else
                 # String name, just look for a specific VM
                 @logger.debug("Finding machine that match name: #{name}")
-                machines << @env.machine(name.to_sym, provider)
+                machines << get_machine.call(name.to_sym)
                 raise Errors::VMNotFoundError, :name => name if !machines[0]
               end
             end
@@ -117,7 +160,7 @@ module Vagrant
             # configured.
             @logger.debug("Loading all machines...")
             machines = @env.machine_names.map do |machine_name|
-              @env.machine(machine_name, provider)
+              get_machine.call(machine_name)
             end
           end
 

templates/locales/en.yml

@@ -25,6 +25,16 @@ en:
 # Translations for exception classes
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     errors:
+      active_machine_with_different_provider: |-
+        An active machine was found with a different provider. Vagrant
+        currently allows each machine to be brought up with only a single
+        provider at a time. A future version will remove this limitation.
+        Until then, please destroy the existing machine to up with a new
+        provider.
+
+        Machine name: %{name}
+        Active provider: %{active_provider}
+        Requested provider: %{requested_provider}
       base_vm_not_found: The base VM with the name '%{name}' was not found.
       box_not_found: Box '%{name}' could not be found.
       box_provider_doesnt_match: |-

test/unit/vagrant/plugin/v2/command_test.rb

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ describe Vagrant::Plugin::V2::Command do
 
     let(:environment) do
       env = double("environment")
+      env.stub(:active_machines => [])
       env.stub(:default_provider => default_provider)
       env.stub(:root_path => "foo")
       env
@@ -73,10 +74,10 @@ describe Vagrant::Plugin::V2::Command do
 
     it "should yield every VM in order is no name is given" do
       foo_vm = double("foo")
-      foo_vm.stub(:name).and_return("foo")
+      foo_vm.stub(:name => "foo", :provider => :foobarbaz)
 
       bar_vm = double("bar")
-      bar_vm.stub(:name).and_return("bar")
+      bar_vm.stub(:name => "bar", :provider => :foobarbaz)
 
       environment.stub(:machine_names => [:foo, :bar])
       environment.stub(:machine).with(:foo, default_provider).and_return(foo_vm)
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ describe Vagrant::Plugin::V2::Command do
 
     it "yields the given VM if a name is given" do
       foo_vm = double("foo")
+      foo_vm.stub(:name => "foo", :provider => :foobarbaz)
 
       environment.stub(:machine).with(:foo, default_provider).and_return(foo_vm)
 
@@ -112,12 +114,49 @@ describe Vagrant::Plugin::V2::Command do
       foo_vm = double("foo")
       provider = :foobarbaz
 
+      foo_vm.stub(:name => "foo", :provider => provider)
       environment.stub(:machine).with(:foo, provider).and_return(foo_vm)
 
       vms = []
       instance.with_target_vms("foo", :provider => provider) { |vm| vms << vm }
       vms.should == [foo_vm]
     end
+
+    it "should raise an exception if an active machine exists with a different provider" do
+      name = :foo
+
+      environment.stub(:active_machines => [[name, :vmware]])
+      expect { instance.with_target_vms(name, :provider => :foo) }.
+        to raise_error Vagrant::Errors::ActiveMachineWithDifferentProvider
+    end
+
+    it "should default to the active machine provider if no explicit provider requested" do
+      name = :foo
+      provider = :vmware
+      vmware_vm = double("vmware_vm")
+
+      environment.stub(:active_machines => [[name, provider]])
+      environment.stub(:machine).with(name, provider).and_return(vmware_vm)
+      vmware_vm.stub(:name => name, :provider => provider)
+
+      vms = []
+      instance.with_target_vms(name) { |vm| vms << vm }
+      vms.should == [vmware_vm]
+    end
+
+    it "should use the explicit provider if it maches the active machine" do
+      name = :foo
+      provider = :vmware
+      vmware_vm = double("vmware_vm")
+
+      environment.stub(:active_machines => [[name, provider]])
+      environment.stub(:machine).with(name, provider).and_return(vmware_vm)
+      vmware_vm.stub(:name => name, :provider => provider)
+
+      vms = []
+      instance.with_target_vms(name, :provider => provider) { |vm| vms << vm }
+      vms.should == [vmware_vm]
+    end
   end
 
   describe "splitting the main and subcommand args" do