website/docs: update docs for NFS sudoers
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@ -33,14 +33,6 @@ have a
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[private network set up](http://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/networking/private_network.html). This is due to a limitation of VirtualBox's built-in networking. With
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[private network set up](http://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/networking/private_network.html). This is due to a limitation of VirtualBox's built-in networking. With
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VMware, you do not need this.
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VMware, you do not need this.
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## Root Privilege Requirement
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To configure NFS, Vagrant must modify system files on the host. Therefore,
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at some point during the `vagrant up` sequence, you may be prompted for
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administrative privileges (via the typical `sudo` program). These
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privileges are used to modify `/etc/exports` as well as to start and
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stop the NFS server daemon.
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## Enabling NFS Synced Folders
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## Enabling NFS Synced Folders
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To enable NFS, just add the `type: "nfs"` flag onto your synced folder:
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To enable NFS, just add the `type: "nfs"` flag onto your synced folder:
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@ -69,3 +61,40 @@ the final part of the `config.vm.synced_folder` definition, along with the
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* `nfs_version` (string | integer) - The NFS protocol version to use when
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* `nfs_version` (string | integer) - The NFS protocol version to use when
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mounting the folder on the guest. This defaults to 3.
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mounting the folder on the guest. This defaults to 3.
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## Root Privilege Requirement
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To configure NFS, Vagrant must modify system files on the host. Therefore,
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at some point during the `vagrant up` sequence, you may be prompted for
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administrative privileges (via the typical `sudo` program). These
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privileges are used to modify `/etc/exports` as well as to start and
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stop the NFS server daemon.
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If you don't want to type your password on every `vagrant up`, Vagrant
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uses thoughtfully crafted commands to make fine-grained sudoers modifications
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possible to avoid entering your password.
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Below, we have a couple example sudoers entries. Note that you may
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have to modify them _slightly_ on certain hosts because the way Vagrant
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modifies `/etc/exports` changes a bit from OS to OS.
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For OS X, sudoers should have this entry:
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```
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Cmnd_Alias VAGRANT_EXPORTS_ADD = /usr/bin/tee -a /etc/exports
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Cmnd_Alias VAGRANT_NFSD = /sbin/nfsd restart
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Cmnd_Alias VAGRANT_EXPORTS_REMOVE = /usr/bin/sed -E -e /*/ d -ibak /etc/exports
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%admin ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: VAGRANT_EXPORTS_ADD, VAGRANT_NFSD, VAGRANT_EXPORTS_REMOVE
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```
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For Linux, sudoers should look like this:
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```
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Cmnd_Alias VAGRANT_EXPORTS_ADD = /usr/bin/tee -a /etc/exports
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Cmnd_Alias VAGRANT_NFSD_CHECK = /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server status
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Cmnd_Alias VAGRANT_NFSD_START = /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start
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Cmnd_Alias VAGRANT_NFSD_APPLY = /usr/sbin/exportfs -ar
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Cmnd_Alias VAGRANT_EXPORTS_REMOVE = /bin/sed -r -e * d -ibak /etc/exports
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%sudo ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: VAGRANT_EXPORTS_ADD, VAGRANT_NFSD_CHECK, VAGRANT_NFSD_START, VAGRANT_NFSD_APPLY, VAGRANT_EXPORTS_REMOVE
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```
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