Merge pull request #4651 from mitchellh/improved-windows-guest-documentation

website/docs: Improved windows guest documentation
This commit is contained in:
Mitchell Hashimoto 2014-10-23 09:16:39 -07:00
commit 63fbbaeb94
4 changed files with 103 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -150,6 +150,7 @@
<li<%= sidebar_current("vagrantfile-tips") %>><a href="/v2/vagrantfile/tips.html">Tips & Tricks</a></li> <li<%= sidebar_current("vagrantfile-tips") %>><a href="/v2/vagrantfile/tips.html">Tips & Tricks</a></li>
<li<%= sidebar_current("vagrantfile-machine") %>><a href="/v2/vagrantfile/machine_settings.html" class="nocap">config.vm</a></li> <li<%= sidebar_current("vagrantfile-machine") %>><a href="/v2/vagrantfile/machine_settings.html" class="nocap">config.vm</a></li>
<li<%= sidebar_current("vagrantfile-ssh") %>><a href="/v2/vagrantfile/ssh_settings.html" class="nocap">config.ssh</a></li> <li<%= sidebar_current("vagrantfile-ssh") %>><a href="/v2/vagrantfile/ssh_settings.html" class="nocap">config.ssh</a></li>
<li<%= sidebar_current("vagrantfile-winrm") %>><a href="/v2/vagrantfile/winrm_settings.html" class="nocap">config.winrm</a></li>
<li<%= sidebar_current("vagrantfile-vagrant") %>><a href="/v2/vagrantfile/vagrant_settings.html" class="nocap">config.vagrant</a></li> <li<%= sidebar_current("vagrantfile-vagrant") %>><a href="/v2/vagrantfile/vagrant_settings.html" class="nocap">config.vagrant</a></li>
</ul> </ul>
<% end %> <% end %>

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@ -157,6 +157,56 @@ in the SSH server configuration.
This avoids a reverse DNS lookup on the connecting SSH client which This avoids a reverse DNS lookup on the connecting SSH client which
can take many seconds. can take many seconds.
## Windows Boxes
Supported Windows guest operating systems:
- Windows 7
- Windows 8
- Windows Server 2008
- Windows Server 2008 R2
- Windows Server 2012
- Windows Server 2012 R2
Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP are _not_ supported, but if you're a die
hard XP fan [this](http://stackoverflow.com/a/18593425/18475) may help you.
### Base Windows Configuration
- Turn off UAC
- Disable complex passwords
- Disable "Shutdown Tracker"
- Disable "Server Manager" starting at login (for non-Core)
### Base WinRM Configuration
To enable and configure WinRM you'll need to set the WinRM service to
auto-start and allow unencrypted basic auth (obviously this is not secure).
Run the following commands from a regular Windows command prompt:
```
winrm quickconfig -q
winrm set winrm/config/winrs @{MaxMemoryPerShellMB="512"}
winrm set winrm/config @{MaxTimeoutms="1800000"}
winrm set winrm/config/service @{AllowUnencrypted="true"}
winrm set winrm/config/service/auth @{Basic="true"}
sc config WinRM start= auto
```
### Additional WinRM 1.1 Configuration
These additional configuration steps are specific to Windows Server 2008
(WinRM 1.1). For Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 7 and later versions of
Windows you can ignore this section.
1. Ensure the Windows PowerShell feature is installed
2. Change the WinRM port to 5985 or upgrade to WinRM 2.0
The following commands will change the WinRM 1.1 port to what's expected by
Vagrant:
```
netsh firewall add portopening TCP 5985 "Port 5985"
winrm set winrm/config/listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTP @{Port="5985"}
```
## Other Software ## Other Software
At this point, you have all the common software you absolutely _need_ for At this point, you have all the common software you absolutely _need_ for

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@ -96,6 +96,12 @@ constraints.
<hr> <hr>
`config.vm.communicator` - The communicator type to use to connect to the
guest box. By default this is `:ssh`, but should be changed to `:winrm` for
Windows guests.
<hr>
`config.vm.graceful_halt_timeout` - The time in seconds that Vagrant will `config.vm.graceful_halt_timeout` - The time in seconds that Vagrant will
wait for the machine to gracefully halt when `vagrant halt` is called. wait for the machine to gracefully halt when `vagrant halt` is called.
Defaults to 60 seconds. Defaults to 60 seconds.

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---
page_title: "config.winrm - Vagrantfile"
sidebar_current: "vagrantfile-winrm"
---
# WinRM Settings
**Config namespace: `config.winrm`**
The settings within `config.winrm` relate to configuring how Vagrant
will access your Windows guest over WinRM. As with most Vagrant settings, the
defaults are typically fine, but you can fine tune whatever you'd like.
These settings are only used if you've set your communicator type to `:winrm`.
## Available Settings
`config.winrm.username` - This sets the username that Vagrant will use
to login to the WinRM web service by default. Providers are free to override
this if they detect a more appropriate user. By default this is "vagrant,"
since that is what most public boxes are made as.
<hr>
`config.winrm.password` - This sets a password that Vagrant will use to
authenticate the WinRM user. By default this is "vagrant," since that is
what most public boxes are made as.
<hr>
`config.winrm.host` - The hostname or IP to connect to the WinRM service.
By default this is empty, because the provider usually figures this out for
you.
<hr>
`config.winrm.port` - The WinRM port to connect to, by default 5985.
<hr>
`config.winrm.guest_port` - The port on the guest that WinRM is running on.
This is used by some providers to detect forwarded ports for WinRM. For
example, if this is set to 5985 (the default), and Vagrant detects a forwarded
port to port 5985 on the guest from port 4567 on the host, Vagrant will attempt
to use port 4567 to talk to the guest if there is no other option.