Updated documentation to reflect the possibility of adding group vars.
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@ -41,6 +41,15 @@ Some of these options are for advanced usage only and should not be used unless
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"db" => ["vm3"]
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}
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```
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Example with [group variables](http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/intro_inventory.html#group-variables):
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```ruby
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ansible.groups = {
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"atlanta" => ["host1", "host2"],
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"atlanta:vars" => {"ntp_server" => "ntp.atlanta.example.com",
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"proxy" => "proxy.atlanta.example.com"}
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}
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```
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Notes:
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@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ Note that the generated inventory file is uploaded to the guest VM in a subdirec
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**How to generate Inventory Groups:**
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The [`groups`](/v2/provisioning/ansible_common.html) option can be used to pass a hash of group names and group members to be included in the generated inventory file.
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The [`groups`](/v2/provisioning/ansible_common.html) option can be used to pass a hash of group names and group members to be included in the generated inventory file. It is also possible to specify [group variables](http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/intro_inventory.html#group-variables).
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With this configuration example:
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@ -126,7 +126,9 @@ Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
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ansible.groups = {
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"group1" => ["machine1"],
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"group2" => ["machine2"],
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"all_groups:children" => ["group1", "group2"]
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"all_groups:children" => ["group1", "group2"],
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"group1:vars" => {"variable1" => 9,
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"variable2" => "example"}
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}
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end
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end
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@ -149,22 +151,25 @@ machine2
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[all_groups:children]
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group1
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group2
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[group1:vars]
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variable1=9
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variable2=example
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```
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**Notes:**
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- Prior to Vagrant 1.7.3, the `ansible_ssh_private_key_file` variable was not set in generated inventory, but passed as command line argument to `ansible-playbook` command.
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- The generation of group variables blocks (e.g. `[group1:vars]`) are intentionally not supported, as it is [not recommended to store group variables in the main inventory file](http://docs.ansible.com/intro_inventory.html#splitting-out-host-and-group-specific-data). A good practice is to store these group (or host) variables in `YAML` files stored in `group_vars/` or `host_vars/` directories in the playbook (or inventory) directory.
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- The generation of group variables blocks (e.g. `[group1:vars]`) is only possible since Vagrant ???. Note however that setting variables directly in the inventory is not the [preferred practice in Ansible](http://docs.ansible.com/intro_inventory.html#splitting-out-host-and-group-specific-data). If possible, group (or host) variables should be set in `YAML` files stored in the `group_vars/` or `host_vars/` directories in the playbook (or inventory) directory instead.
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- Unmanaged machines and undefined groups are not added to the inventory, to avoid useless Ansible errors (e.g. *unreachable host* or *undefined child group*)
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For example, `machine3`, `group3` and `group1:vars` in the example below would not be added to the generated inventory file:
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For example, `machine3` and `group3` in the example below would not be added to the generated inventory file:
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```
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ansible.groups = {
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"group1" => ["machine1"],
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"group2" => ["machine2", "machine3"],
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"all_groups:children" => ["group1", "group2", "group3"],
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"group1:vars" => { "variable1" => 9, "variable2" => "example" }
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"all_groups:children" => ["group1", "group2", "group3"]
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}
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```
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