Enable Windows users with SSH installed to use 'vagrant ssh'

This commit is contained in:
Patrick Wyatt 2012-05-16 22:28:54 -07:00 committed by Mitchell Hashimoto
parent 1d1dfec940
commit bd06bea3e5
5 changed files with 231 additions and 16 deletions

132
lib/vagrant/ssh.rb Normal file
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require 'log4r'
require 'vagrant/util/file_util'
require 'vagrant/util/file_mode'
require 'vagrant/util/platform'
require 'vagrant/util/safe_exec'
module Vagrant
# Manages SSH connection information as well as allows opening an
# SSH connection.
class SSH
include Util::SafeExec
def initialize(vm)
@vm = vm
@logger = Log4r::Logger.new("vagrant::ssh")
end
# Returns a hash of information necessary for accessing this
# virtual machine via SSH.
#
# @return [Hash]
def info
results = {
:host => @vm.config.ssh.host,
:port => @vm.config.ssh.port || @vm.driver.ssh_port(@vm.config.ssh.guest_port),
:username => @vm.config.ssh.username,
:forward_agent => @vm.config.ssh.forward_agent,
:forward_x11 => @vm.config.ssh.forward_x11
}
# This can happen if no port is set and for some reason Vagrant
# can't detect an SSH port.
raise Errors::SSHPortNotDetected if !results[:port]
# Determine the private key path, which is either set by the
# configuration or uses just the built-in insecure key.
pk_path = @vm.config.ssh.private_key_path || @vm.env.default_private_key_path
results[:private_key_path] = File.expand_path(pk_path, @vm.env.root_path)
# We need to check and fix the private key permissions
# to make sure that SSH gets a key with 0600 perms.
check_key_permissions(results[:private_key_path])
# Return the results
return results
end
# Connects to the environment's virtual machine, replacing the ruby
# process with an SSH process.
#
# @param [Hash] opts Options hash
# @options opts [Boolean] :plain_mode If True, doesn't authenticate with
# the machine, only connects, allowing the user to connect.
def exec(opts={})
# Get the SSH information and cache it here
ssh_info = info
# Ensure the platform supports ssh. On Windows there are several programs which
# include ssh, notably git, mingw and cygwin, but make sure ssh is in the path!
if !Util::FileUtil.which("ssh")
if Util::Platform.windows?
raise Errors::SSHUnavailableWindows, :host => ssh_info[:host],
:port => ssh_info[:port],
:username => ssh_info[:username],
:key_path => ssh_info[:private_key_path]
end
raise Errors::SSHUnavailable
end
# If plain mode is enabled then we don't do any authentication (we don't
# set a user or an identity file)
plain_mode = opts[:plain_mode]
options = {}
options[:host] = ssh_info[:host]
options[:port] = ssh_info[:port]
options[:username] = ssh_info[:username]
options[:private_key_path] = ssh_info[:private_key_path]
# Command line options
command_options = ["-p", options[:port].to_s, "-o", "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null",
"-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=no", "-o", "LogLevel=QUIET"]
# Solaris/OpenSolaris/Illumos uses SunSSH which doesn't support the IdentitiesOnly option
# (Also don't use it in plain mode, it'll skip user agents.)
command_options += ["-o", "IdentitiesOnly=yes"] if !(Util::Platform.solaris? || plain_mode)
command_options += ["-i", options[:private_key_path]] if !plain_mode
command_options += ["-o", "ForwardAgent=yes"] if ssh_info[:forward_agent]
# If there are extra options, then we append those
command_options.concat(opts[:extra_args]) if opts[:extra_args]
if ssh_info[:forward_x11]
# Both are required so that no warnings are shown regarding X11
command_options += ["-o", "ForwardX11=yes"]
command_options += ["-o", "ForwardX11Trusted=yes"]
end
host_string = options[:host]
host_string = "#{options[:username]}@#{host_string}" if !plain_mode
command_options << host_string
@logger.info("Invoking SSH: #{command_options.inspect}")
safe_exec("ssh", *command_options)
end
# Checks the file permissions for a private key, resetting them
# if needed.
def check_key_permissions(key_path)
# Windows systems don't have this issue
return if Util::Platform.windows?
@logger.debug("Checking key permissions: #{key_path}")
stat = File.stat(key_path)
if stat.owned? && Util::FileMode.from_octal(stat.mode) != "600"
@logger.info("Attempting to correct key permissions to 0600")
File.chmod(0600, key_path)
stat = File.stat(key_path)
if Util::FileMode.from_octal(stat.mode) != "600"
raise Errors::SSHKeyBadPermissions, :key_path => key_path
end
end
rescue Errno::EPERM
# This shouldn't happen since we verified we own the file, but
# it is possible in theory, so we raise an error.
raise Errors::SSHKeyBadPermissions, :key_path => key_path
end
end
end

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module Vagrant
module Util
class FileUtil
# Cross-platform way of finding an executable in the $PATH.
#
# which('ruby') #=> /usr/bin/ruby
# by http://stackoverflow.com/users/11687/mislav
#
# This code is adapted from the following post by mislav:
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2108727/which-in-ruby-checking-if-program-exists-in-path-from-ruby
def self.which(cmd)
# If the PATHEXT variable is empty, we're on *nix and need to find the exact filename
exts = nil
if !Util::Platform.windows? || ENV['PATHEXT'].nil?
exts = ['']
# On Windows: if filename contains an extension, we must match that exact filename
elsif File.extname(cmd).length != 0
exts = ['']
# On Windows: otherwise try to match all possible executable file extensions (.EXE .COM .BAT etc.)
else
exts = ENV['PATHEXT'].split(';')
end
ENV['PATH'].split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR).each do |path|
exts.each do |ext|
exe = "#{path}#{File::SEPARATOR}#{cmd}#{ext}"
return exe if File.executable? exe
end
end
return nil
end
end
end
end

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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
require "log4r"
require "vagrant/util/file_util"
require "vagrant/util/file_mode"
require "vagrant/util/platform"
require "vagrant/util/safe_exec"
@ -52,20 +53,19 @@ module Vagrant
# @param [Hash] opts These are additional options that are supported
# by exec.
def self.exec(ssh_info, opts={})
# If we're running Windows, raise an exception since we currently
# still don't support exec-ing into SSH. In the future this should
# certainly be possible if we can detect we're in an environment that
# supports it.
if Platform.windows?
raise Errors::SSHUnavailableWindows,
:host => ssh_info[:host],
:port => ssh_info[:port],
:username => ssh_info[:username],
:key_path => ssh_info[:private_key_path]
end
# Ensure the platform supports ssh. On Windows there are several programs which
# include ssh, notably git, mingw and cygwin, but make sure ssh is in the path!
if !FileUtil.which("ssh")
if Platform.windows?
raise Errors::SSHUnavailableWindows,
:host => ssh_info[:host],
:port => ssh_info[:port],
:username => ssh_info[:username],
:key_path => ssh_info[:private_key_path]
end
# Verify that we have SSH available on the system.
raise Errors::SSHUnavailable if !Kernel.system("which ssh > /dev/null 2>&1")
raise Errors::SSHUnavailable
end
# If plain mode is enabled then we don't do any authentication (we don't
# set a user or an identity file)

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@ -298,9 +298,10 @@ en:
guest port value, or specify an explicit SSH port with `config.ssh.port`.
ssh_unavailable: "`ssh` binary could not be found. Is an SSH client installed?"
ssh_unavailable_windows: |-
`vagrant ssh` isn't available on the Windows platform. You are still able
to SSH into the virtual machine if you get a Windows SSH client (such as
PuTTY). The authentication information is shown below:
`ssh` executable not found in any directories in the %PATH% variable. Is an
SSH client installed? Try installing Cygwin, MinGW or Git, all of which
contain an SSH client. Or use the PuTTY SSH client with the following
authentication information shown below:
Host: %{host}
Port: %{port}

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require File.expand_path("../../../base", __FILE__)
require 'vagrant/util/file_util'
require 'vagrant/util/platform'
describe Vagrant::Util::FileUtil do
def tester (file_extension, test_extension, mode, &block)
# create file in temp directory
filename = '__vagrant_unit_test__'
dir = Dir.tmpdir
file = Pathname(dir) + (filename + file_extension)
file.open("w") { |f| f.write("#") }
file.chmod(mode)
# set the path to the directory where the file is located
savepath = ENV['PATH']
ENV['PATH'] = dir.to_s
block.call filename + test_extension
ENV['PATH'] = savepath
file.unlink
end
it "should return a path for an executable file" do
tester '.bat', '.bat', 0755 do |name|
Vagrant::Util::FileUtil.which(name).should_not be_nil
end
end
if Vagrant::Util::Platform.windows?
it "should return a path for a Windows executable file" do
tester '.bat', '', 0755 do |name|
Vagrant::Util::FileUtil.which(name).should_not be_nil
end
end
end
it "should return nil for a non-executable file" do
tester '.txt', '.txt', 0644 do |name|
Vagrant::Util::FileUtil.which(name).should be_nil
end
end
end