It is an under-documented feature that one can specify a directory as
the Ansible inventory source, not just a single file. In that case,
Ansible merges the contents of flat files and any executable inventory
plugins found in the directory.
This is useful, for instance, to put localhost in your inventory for use
with `local_action` even if your entire infrastructure is otherwise on
EC2 or some other dynamic inventory source. I also use a flat file to
create aliases for host groups automatically generated from the EC2 API,
like "staging" for `tag_Environment_staging`.
Mitchell Hashimoto
Ches Martin
Collin Allen