568 lines
21 KiB
Ruby
568 lines
21 KiB
Ruby
require "ipaddr"
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require "resolv"
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require "set"
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require "log4r"
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require "vagrant/util/network_ip"
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require "vagrant/util/scoped_hash_override"
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module VagrantPlugins
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module ProviderVirtualBox
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module Action
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# This middleware class sets up all networking for the VirtualBox
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# instance. This includes host only networks, bridged networking,
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# forwarded ports, etc.
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#
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# This handles all the `config.vm.network` configurations.
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class Network
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include Vagrant::Util::NetworkIP
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include Vagrant::Util::ScopedHashOverride
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def initialize(app, env)
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@logger = Log4r::Logger.new("vagrant::plugins::virtualbox::network")
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@app = app
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end
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def call(env)
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# TODO: Validate network configuration prior to anything below
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@env = env
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# Get the list of network adapters from the configuration
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network_adapters_config = env[:machine].provider_config.network_adapters.dup
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# Assign the adapter slot for each high-level network
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available_slots = Set.new(1..36)
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network_adapters_config.each do |slot, _data|
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available_slots.delete(slot)
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end
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@logger.debug("Available slots for high-level adapters: #{available_slots.inspect}")
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@logger.info("Determining network adapters required for high-level configuration...")
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available_slots = available_slots.to_a.sort
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env[:machine].config.vm.networks.each do |type, options|
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# We only handle private and public networks
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next if type != :private_network && type != :public_network
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options = scoped_hash_override(options, :virtualbox)
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# Figure out the slot that this adapter will go into
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slot = options[:adapter]
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if !slot
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if available_slots.empty?
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raise Vagrant::Errors::VirtualBoxNoRoomForHighLevelNetwork
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end
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slot = available_slots.shift
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end
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# Internal network is a special type
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if type == :private_network && options[:intnet]
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type = :internal_network
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end
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# Configure it
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data = nil
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if type == :private_network
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# private_network = hostonly
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data = [:hostonly, options]
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elsif type == :public_network
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# public_network = bridged
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data = [:bridged, options]
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elsif type == :internal_network
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data = [:intnet, options]
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end
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# Store it!
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@logger.info(" -- Slot #{slot}: #{data[0]}")
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network_adapters_config[slot] = data
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end
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@logger.info("Determining adapters and compiling network configuration...")
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adapters = []
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networks = []
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network_adapters_config.each do |slot, data|
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type = data[0]
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options = data[1]
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@logger.info("Network slot #{slot}. Type: #{type}.")
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# Get the normalized configuration for this type
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config = send("#{type}_config", options)
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config[:adapter] = slot
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@logger.debug("Normalized configuration: #{config.inspect}")
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# Get the VirtualBox adapter configuration
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adapter = send("#{type}_adapter", config)
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adapters << adapter
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@logger.debug("Adapter configuration: #{adapter.inspect}")
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# Get the network configuration
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network = send("#{type}_network_config", config)
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network[:auto_config] = config[:auto_config]
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networks << network
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end
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if !adapters.empty?
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# Enable the adapters
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@logger.info("Enabling adapters...")
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env[:ui].output(I18n.t("vagrant.actions.vm.network.preparing"))
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adapters.each do |adapter|
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env[:ui].detail(I18n.t(
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"vagrant.virtualbox.network_adapter",
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adapter: adapter[:adapter].to_s,
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type: adapter[:type].to_s,
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extra: "",
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))
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end
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env[:machine].provider.driver.enable_adapters(adapters)
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end
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# Continue the middleware chain.
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@app.call(env)
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# If we have networks to configure, then we configure it now, since
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# that requires the machine to be up and running.
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if !adapters.empty? && !networks.empty?
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assign_interface_numbers(networks, adapters)
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# Only configure the networks the user requested us to configure
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networks_to_configure = networks.select { |n| n[:auto_config] }
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if !networks_to_configure.empty?
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env[:ui].info I18n.t("vagrant.actions.vm.network.configuring")
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env[:machine].guest.capability(:configure_networks, networks_to_configure)
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end
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end
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end
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def bridged_config(options)
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return {
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auto_config: true,
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bridge: nil,
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mac: nil,
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nic_type: nil,
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use_dhcp_assigned_default_route: false
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}.merge(options || {})
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end
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def bridged_adapter(config)
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# Find the bridged interfaces that are available
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bridgedifs = @env[:machine].provider.driver.read_bridged_interfaces
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bridgedifs.delete_if { |interface| interface[:status] == "Down" || interface[:status] == "Unknown" }
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# The name of the chosen bridge interface will be assigned to this
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# variable.
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chosen_bridge = nil
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if config[:bridge]
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@logger.debug("Bridge was directly specified in config, searching for: #{config[:bridge]}")
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# Search for a matching bridged interface
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Array(config[:bridge]).each do |bridge|
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bridge = bridge.downcase if bridge.respond_to?(:downcase)
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bridgedifs.each do |interface|
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if bridge === interface[:name].downcase
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@logger.debug("Specific bridge found as configured in the Vagrantfile. Using it.")
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chosen_bridge = interface[:name]
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break
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end
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end
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break if chosen_bridge
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end
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# If one wasn't found, then we notify the user here.
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if !chosen_bridge
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@env[:ui].info I18n.t("vagrant.actions.vm.bridged_networking.specific_not_found",
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bridge: config[:bridge])
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end
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end
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# If we still don't have a bridge chosen (this means that one wasn't
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# specified in the Vagrantfile, or the bridge specified in the Vagrantfile
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# wasn't found), then we fall back to the normal means of searchign for a
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# bridged network.
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if !chosen_bridge
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if bridgedifs.length == 1
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# One bridgable interface? Just use it.
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chosen_bridge = bridgedifs[0][:name]
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@logger.debug("Only one bridged interface available. Using it by default.")
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else
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# More than one bridgable interface requires a user decision, so
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# show options to choose from.
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@env[:ui].info I18n.t(
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"vagrant.actions.vm.bridged_networking.available",
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prefix: false)
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bridgedifs.each_index do |index|
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interface = bridgedifs[index]
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@env[:ui].info("#{index + 1}) #{interface[:name]}", prefix: false)
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end
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@env[:ui].info(I18n.t(
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"vagrant.actions.vm.bridged_networking.choice_help")+"\n")
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# The range of valid choices
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valid = Range.new(1, bridgedifs.length)
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# The choice that the user has chosen as the bridging interface
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choice = nil
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while !valid.include?(choice)
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choice = @env[:ui].ask(
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"Which interface should the network bridge to? ")
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choice = choice.to_i
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end
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chosen_bridge = bridgedifs[choice - 1][:name]
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end
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end
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@logger.info("Bridging adapter #{config[:adapter]} to #{chosen_bridge}")
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# Given the choice we can now define the adapter we're using
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return {
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adapter: config[:adapter],
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type: :bridged,
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bridge: chosen_bridge,
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mac_address: config[:mac],
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nic_type: config[:nic_type]
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}
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end
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def bridged_network_config(config)
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if config[:ip]
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options = {
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auto_config: true,
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mac: nil,
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netmask: "255.255.255.0",
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type: :static
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}.merge(config)
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options[:type] = options[:type].to_sym
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return options
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end
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return {
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type: :dhcp,
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use_dhcp_assigned_default_route: config[:use_dhcp_assigned_default_route]
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}
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end
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def hostonly_config(options)
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options = {
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auto_config: true,
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mac: nil,
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nic_type: nil,
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type: :static,
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}.merge(options)
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# Make sure the type is a symbol
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options[:type] = options[:type].to_sym
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# Default IP is in the 20-bit private network block for DHCP based networks
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options[:ip] = "172.28.128.1" if options[:type] == :dhcp && !options[:ip]
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begin
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ip = IPAddr.new(options[:ip])
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rescue IPAddr::InvalidAddressError => e
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raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkAddressInvalid, :ip => options[:ip], :error_msg => e.message
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end
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if ip.ipv4?
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options[:netmask] ||= "255.255.255.0"
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# Calculate our network address for the given IP/netmask
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netaddr = network_address(options[:ip], options[:netmask])
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# Verify that a host-only network subnet would not collide
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# with a bridged networking interface.
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#
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# If the subnets overlap in any way then the host only network
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# will not work because the routing tables will force the
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# traffic onto the real interface rather than the VirtualBox
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# interface.
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@env[:machine].provider.driver.read_bridged_interfaces.each do |interface|
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that_netaddr = network_address(interface[:ip], interface[:netmask])
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raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkCollision if \
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netaddr == that_netaddr && interface[:status] != "Down"
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end
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# Split the IP address into its components
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ip_parts = netaddr.split(".").map { |i| i.to_i }
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# Calculate the adapter IP, which we assume is the IP ".1" at
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# the end usually.
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adapter_ip = ip_parts.dup
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adapter_ip[3] += 1
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options[:adapter_ip] ||= adapter_ip.join(".")
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elsif ip.ipv6?
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# Default subnet prefix length
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options[:netmask] ||= 64
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# Set adapter IP to <prefix>::1
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options[:adapter_ip] ||= (ip.mask(options[:netmask].to_i) | 1).to_s
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# Append a 6 to the end of the type
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options[:type] = "#{options[:type]}6".to_sym
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else
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raise "BUG: Unknown IP type: #{ip.inspect}"
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end
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dhcp_options = {}
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if options[:type] == :dhcp
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# Calculate the DHCP server IP, which is the network address
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# with the final octet + 2. So "172.28.0.0" turns into "172.28.0.2"
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dhcp_ip = ip_parts.dup
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dhcp_ip[3] += 2
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dhcp_options[:dhcp_ip] = options[:dhcp_ip] || dhcp_ip.join(".")
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# Calculate the lower and upper bound for the DHCP server
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dhcp_lower = ip_parts.dup
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dhcp_lower[3] += 3
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dhcp_options[:dhcp_lower] = options[:dhcp_lower] || dhcp_lower.join(".")
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dhcp_upper = ip_parts.dup
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dhcp_upper[3] = 254
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dhcp_options[:dhcp_upper] = options[:dhcp_upper] || dhcp_upper.join(".")
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end
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return {
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adapter_ip: options[:adapter_ip],
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auto_config: options[:auto_config],
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ip: options[:ip],
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mac: options[:mac],
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name: options[:name],
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netmask: options[:netmask],
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nic_type: options[:nic_type],
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type: options[:type]
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}.merge(dhcp_options)
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end
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def hostonly_adapter(config)
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@logger.info("Searching for matching hostonly network: #{config[:ip]}")
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interface = hostonly_find_matching_network(config)
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if !interface
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@logger.info("Network not found. Creating if we can.")
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# It is an error if a specific host only network name was specified
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# but the network wasn't found.
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if config[:name]
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raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkNotFound, name: config[:name]
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end
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# Create a new network
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interface = hostonly_create_network(config)
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@logger.info("Created network: #{interface[:name]}")
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end
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if config[:type] == :dhcp
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create_dhcp_server_if_necessary(interface, config)
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end
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return {
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adapter: config[:adapter],
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hostonly: interface[:name],
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mac_address: config[:mac],
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nic_type: config[:nic_type],
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type: :hostonly
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}
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end
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def hostonly_network_config(config)
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return {
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type: config[:type],
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adapter_ip: config[:adapter_ip],
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ip: config[:ip],
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netmask: config[:netmask]
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}
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end
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def intnet_config(options)
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return {
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type: "static",
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ip: nil,
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netmask: "255.255.255.0",
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adapter: nil,
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mac: nil,
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intnet: nil,
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auto_config: true
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}.merge(options || {})
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end
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def intnet_adapter(config)
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intnet_name = config[:intnet]
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intnet_name = "intnet" if intnet_name == true
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return {
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adapter: config[:adapter],
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type: :intnet,
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mac_address: config[:mac],
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nic_type: config[:nic_type],
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intnet: intnet_name,
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}
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end
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def intnet_network_config(config)
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return {
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type: config[:type],
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ip: config[:ip],
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netmask: config[:netmask]
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}
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end
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def nat_config(options)
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return {
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auto_config: false
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}
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end
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def nat_adapter(config)
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return {
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adapter: config[:adapter],
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type: :nat,
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}
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end
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def nat_network_config(config)
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return {}
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end
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------
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# Misc. helpers
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------
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# Assigns the actual interface number of a network based on the
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# enabled NICs on the virtual machine.
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#
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# This interface number is used by the guest to configure the
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# NIC on the guest VM.
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#
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# The networks are modified in place by adding an ":interface"
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# field to each.
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def assign_interface_numbers(networks, adapters)
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current = 0
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adapter_to_interface = {}
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# Make a first pass to assign interface numbers by adapter location
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vm_adapters = @env[:machine].provider.driver.read_network_interfaces
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vm_adapters.sort.each do |number, adapter|
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if adapter[:type] != :none
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# Not used, so assign the interface number and increment
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adapter_to_interface[number] = current
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current += 1
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end
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end
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# Make a pass through the adapters to assign the :interface
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# key to each network configuration.
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adapters.each_index do |i|
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adapter = adapters[i]
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network = networks[i]
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# Figure out the interface number by simple lookup
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network[:interface] = adapter_to_interface[adapter[:adapter]]
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end
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end
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------
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# Hostonly Helper Functions
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------
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# This creates a host only network for the given configuration.
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def hostonly_create_network(config)
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@env[:machine].provider.driver.create_host_only_network(
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adapter_ip: config[:adapter_ip],
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netmask: config[:netmask]
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)
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end
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# This finds a matching host only network for the given configuration.
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def hostonly_find_matching_network(config)
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this_netaddr = network_address(config[:ip], config[:netmask])
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@env[:machine].provider.driver.read_host_only_interfaces.each do |interface|
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return interface if config[:name] && config[:name] == interface[:name]
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#if a config name is specified, we should only look for that.
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if config[:name].to_s != ""
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next
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end
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if interface[:ip] != ""
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return interface if this_netaddr == \
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network_address(interface[:ip], interface[:netmask])
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end
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if interface[:ipv6] != ""
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return interface if this_netaddr == \
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network_address(interface[:ipv6], interface[:ipv6_prefix])
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end
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end
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nil
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end
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------
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# DHCP Server Helper Functions
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------
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DEFAULT_DHCP_SERVER_FROM_VBOX_INSTALL = {
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network_name: 'HostInterfaceNetworking-vboxnet0',
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network: 'vboxnet0',
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ip: '192.168.56.100',
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netmask: '255.255.255.0',
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lower: '192.168.56.101',
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upper: '192.168.56.254'
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}.freeze
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#
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# When a host-only network of type: :dhcp is configured,
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# this handles the potential creation of a vbox dhcpserver to manage
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# it.
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#
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# @param [Hash<String>] interface hash as returned from read_host_only_interfaces
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# @param [Hash<String>] config hash as returned from hostonly_config
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def create_dhcp_server_if_necessary(interface, config)
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existing_dhcp_server = find_matching_dhcp_server(interface)
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if existing_dhcp_server
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if dhcp_server_matches_config?(existing_dhcp_server, config)
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@logger.debug("DHCP server already properly configured")
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return
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elsif existing_dhcp_server == DEFAULT_DHCP_SERVER_FROM_VBOX_INSTALL
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@env[:ui].info I18n.t("vagrant.actions.vm.network.cleanup_vbox_default_dhcp")
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@env[:machine].provider.driver.remove_dhcp_server(existing_dhcp_server[:network_name])
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else
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# We have an invalid DHCP server that we're not able to
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# automatically clean up, so we need to give up and tell the user
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# to sort out their own vbox dhcpservers and hostonlyifs
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raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkDHCPAlreadyAttached
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end
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end
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@logger.debug("Creating a DHCP server...")
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@env[:machine].provider.driver.create_dhcp_server(interface[:name], config)
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Detect when an existing DHCP server matches precisely the
|
|
# requested config for a hostonly interface.
|
|
#
|
|
# @param [Hash<String>] dhcp_server as found by read_dhcp_servers
|
|
# @param [Hash<String>] config as returned from hostonly_config
|
|
# @return [Boolean]
|
|
def dhcp_server_matches_config?(dhcp_server, config)
|
|
dhcp_server[:ip] == config[:dhcp_ip] &&
|
|
dhcp_server[:lower] == config[:dhcp_lower] &&
|
|
dhcp_server[:upper] == config[:dhcp_upper]
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# Returns the existing dhcp server, if any, that is attached to the
|
|
# specified interface.
|
|
#
|
|
# @return [Hash<String>] dhcp_server or nil if not found
|
|
def find_matching_dhcp_server(interface)
|
|
@env[:machine].provider.driver.read_dhcp_servers.detect do |dhcp_server|
|
|
interface[:name] && interface[:name] == dhcp_server[:network]
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|