DragonProbe/host/i2c-tiny-usb-misc/i2c-tiny-usb-proto.txt

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all multibyte words are little-endian
--
USB interface is a vendor interface, with an in and an out endpoint
--
module:
cmd value index len
kernel:
request reqtype(fix) value index dmalen
i2c_msg:
cmd? type? flags addr len
CMD_SET_DELAY:
delayv 0 0
CMD_GET_STATUS: data=[status retval]
0 0 1
i2c_msg:
type: byte
cmd: byte
flags: ushort
addr: ushort
len: ushort
data: byte[len]
commands:
CMD_ECHO = 0
CMD_GET_FUNC = 1
CMD_SET_DELAY = 2
CMD_GET_STATUS = 3
CMD_I2C_IO = 4
CMD_I2C_IO_W_BEGIN = 5 = CMD_I2C_IO | CMD_I2C_IO_BEGIN
CMD_I2C_IO_W_END = 6 = CMD_I2C_IO | CMD_I2C_IO_END
CMD_I2C_IO_W_BEGINEND = 7 = CMD_I2C_IO | CMD_I2C_IO_BEGIN | CMD_I2C_IO_END
CMD_I2C_IO_BEGIN = 1<<0 // the beginning of the I2C transaction: do a start cond
CMD_I2C_IO_END = 1<<1 // the end of the I2C transaction: do an end cond
// if none of the above two: repeated start condition anyway?
statuses:
STATUS_IDLE = 0
STATUS_ADDRESS_ACK = 1
STATUS_DDRESS_NAK = 2
flags: (literally just from the kernel)
I2C_M_RD 0x0001 /* guaranteed to be 0x0001! */
I2C_M_TEN 0x0010 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR */
I2C_M_DMA_SAFE 0x0200 /* use only in kernel space */
I2C_M_RECV_LEN 0x0400 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA */
I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK 0x0800 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK 0x1000 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR 0x2000 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
I2C_M_NOSTART 0x4000 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_NOSTART */
I2C_M_STOP 0x8000 /* use only if I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING */
funcs:
* I2C_FUNC_I2C 0x00000001
I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR 0x00000002 /* required for I2C_M_TEN */
I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING 0x00000004 /* required for I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK etc. */
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC 0x00000008
I2C_FUNC_NOSTART 0x00000010 /* required for I2C_M_NOSTART */
I2C_FUNC_SLAVE 0x00000020
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL 0x00008000 /* SMBus 2.0 or later */
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK 0x00010000
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE 0x00020000
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE 0x00040000
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA 0x00080000
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA 0x00100000
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA 0x00200000
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA 0x00400000
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL 0x00800000
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA 0x01000000 /* required for I2C_M_RECV_LEN */
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA 0x02000000
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK 0x04000000 /* I2C-like block xfer */
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK 0x08000000 /* w/ 1-byte reg. addr. */
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK_2 0x10000000 /* I2C-like block xfer */
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK_2 0x20000000 /* w/ 2-byte reg. addr. */
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA_PEC 0x40000000 /* SMBus 2.0 or later */
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA_PEC 0x80000000 /* SMBus 2.0 or later */
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE)
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA)
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA)
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA)
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK)
* I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | \
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA | \
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA | \
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PEC)
/* if I2C_M_RECV_LEN is also supported */
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL_ALL (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | \
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)
USB vendor setup:
state machine: 3 8-bit registers: status, cmd, len
status is STATUS_ADDRESS_IDLE at reset
cmd, len are reset to 0
ECHO command:
send back flags bytes
GET_FUNC command:
send back supported functions: 4-byte little-endian of the above flags
SET_DELAY command:
sets clock period, in flags, unit is microseconds
GET_STATUS command:
return the status register (1 byte)
I2C_IO command: I2C xfers:
actual CMD_I2C_IO stuff:
do start cond
send (device addr << 1) | (I2C_M_RD?1:0) (aka set device address and read/write mode)
if ack bit received from previous step
status = STATUS_ADDRESS_ACK
save cmd and len in state regs
if CMD_I2C_IO_END set in cmd AND len is 0:
do end cond
else
status = STATUS_ADDRESS_NAK
do end cond
USB vendor read:
if status == STATUS_ADDRESS_ACK:
if number of bytes in this block larger than bytes expected:
clamp this length, only use the number of expected bytes in the block
read bytes, decrease len reg by number of bytes read
(if last byte read, set NAK in I2C xfer, else ACK)
if CMD_I2C_IO_END set in cmd reg AND len reg is 0:
do end cond
return bytes read over USB
else:
do nothing, return zeros
USB vendor write:
if status == STATUS_ADDRESS_ACK:
if number of bytes in this block larger than bytes expected:
clamp this length, only use the number of expected bytes in the block
write bytes, decrease len reg by number of bytes written
(if no ack bit returned, maybe set an error state??)
if CMD_I2C_IO_END set in cmd reg AND len reg is 0:
do end cond
echo back bytes written
else:
do nothing, return zeros