Move (now-constant) cdcacm.c to platforms/stm32

This commit is contained in:
Uwe Bonnes 2013-01-13 19:19:36 +01:00
parent 04415582bd
commit 30d8aa1eb7
2 changed files with 15 additions and 595 deletions

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@ -1,579 +0,0 @@
/*
* This file is part of the Black Magic Debug project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Black Sphere Technologies Ltd.
* Written by Gareth McMullin <gareth@blacksphere.co.nz>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* This file implements a the USB Communications Device Class - Abstract
* Control Model (CDC-ACM) as defined in CDC PSTN subclass 1.2.
* A Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU 1.1) class interface is provided for
* field firmware upgrade.
*
* The device's unique id is used as the USB serial number string.
*/
#include <libopencm3/stm32/f1/rcc.h>
#include <libopencm3/cm3/nvic.h>
#include <libopencm3/stm32/f1/gpio.h>
#include <libopencm3/usb/usbd.h>
#include <libopencm3/usb/cdc.h>
#include <libopencm3/cm3/scb.h>
#include <libopencm3/usb/dfu.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "platform.h"
#if defined(PLATFORM_HAS_TRACESWO)
#include "traceswo.h"
#endif
#include <usbuart.h>
#define DFU_IF_NO 4
usbd_device * usbdev;
static char *get_dev_unique_id(char *serial_no);
static int configured;
static int cdcacm_gdb_dtr = 1;
static const struct usb_device_descriptor dev = {
.bLength = USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
.bcdUSB = 0x0200,
.bDeviceClass = 0xEF, /* Miscellaneous Device */
.bDeviceSubClass = 2, /* Common Class */
.bDeviceProtocol = 1, /* Interface Association */
.bMaxPacketSize0 = 64,
.idVendor = 0x1D50,
.idProduct = 0x6018,
.bcdDevice = 0x0100,
.iManufacturer = 1,
.iProduct = 2,
.iSerialNumber = 3,
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
};
/* This notification endpoint isn't implemented. According to CDC spec its
* optional, but its absence causes a NULL pointer dereference in Linux cdc_acm
* driver. */
static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gdb_comm_endp[] = {{
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = 0x82,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_INTERRUPT,
.wMaxPacketSize = 16,
.bInterval = 255,
}};
static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gdb_data_endp[] = {{
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = 0x01,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = CDCACM_PACKET_SIZE,
.bInterval = 1,
}, {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = 0x81,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = CDCACM_PACKET_SIZE,
.bInterval = 1,
}};
static const struct {
struct usb_cdc_header_descriptor header;
struct usb_cdc_call_management_descriptor call_mgmt;
struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor acm;
struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor cdc_union;
} __attribute__((packed)) gdb_cdcacm_functional_descriptors = {
.header = {
.bFunctionLength = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_header_descriptor),
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_HEADER,
.bcdCDC = 0x0110,
},
.call_mgmt = {
.bFunctionLength =
sizeof(struct usb_cdc_call_management_descriptor),
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_CALL_MANAGEMENT,
.bmCapabilities = 0,
.bDataInterface = 1,
},
.acm = {
.bFunctionLength = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor),
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_ACM,
.bmCapabilities = 2, /* SET_LINE_CODING supported */
},
.cdc_union = {
.bFunctionLength = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor),
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_UNION,
.bControlInterface = 0,
.bSubordinateInterface0 = 1,
}
};
static const struct usb_interface_descriptor gdb_comm_iface[] = {{
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 0,
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 1,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC,
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
.bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTOCOL_AT,
.iInterface = 4,
.endpoint = gdb_comm_endp,
.extra = &gdb_cdcacm_functional_descriptors,
.extralen = sizeof(gdb_cdcacm_functional_descriptors)
}};
static const struct usb_interface_descriptor gdb_data_iface[] = {{
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 1,
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_DATA,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0,
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
.iInterface = 0,
.endpoint = gdb_data_endp,
}};
static const struct usb_iface_assoc_descriptor gdb_assoc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,
.bFirstInterface = 0,
.bInterfaceCount = 2,
.bFunctionClass = USB_CLASS_CDC,
.bFunctionSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
.bFunctionProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTOCOL_AT,
.iFunction = 0,
};
/* Serial ACM interface */
static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor uart_comm_endp[] = {{
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = 0x84,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_INTERRUPT,
.wMaxPacketSize = 16,
.bInterval = 255,
}};
static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor uart_data_endp[] = {{
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = 0x03,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = CDCACM_PACKET_SIZE,
.bInterval = 1,
}, {
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = 0x83,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = CDCACM_PACKET_SIZE,
.bInterval = 1,
}};
static const struct {
struct usb_cdc_header_descriptor header;
struct usb_cdc_call_management_descriptor call_mgmt;
struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor acm;
struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor cdc_union;
} __attribute__((packed)) uart_cdcacm_functional_descriptors = {
.header = {
.bFunctionLength = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_header_descriptor),
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_HEADER,
.bcdCDC = 0x0110,
},
.call_mgmt = {
.bFunctionLength =
sizeof(struct usb_cdc_call_management_descriptor),
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_CALL_MANAGEMENT,
.bmCapabilities = 0,
.bDataInterface = 3,
},
.acm = {
.bFunctionLength = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor),
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_ACM,
.bmCapabilities = 2, /* SET_LINE_CODING supported*/
},
.cdc_union = {
.bFunctionLength = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_union_descriptor),
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_UNION,
.bControlInterface = 2,
.bSubordinateInterface0 = 3,
}
};
static const struct usb_interface_descriptor uart_comm_iface[] = {{
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 2,
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 1,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC,
.bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
.bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTOCOL_AT,
.iInterface = 5,
.endpoint = uart_comm_endp,
.extra = &uart_cdcacm_functional_descriptors,
.extralen = sizeof(uart_cdcacm_functional_descriptors)
}};
static const struct usb_interface_descriptor uart_data_iface[] = {{
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 3,
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 2,
.bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_DATA,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0,
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
.iInterface = 0,
.endpoint = uart_data_endp,
}};
static const struct usb_iface_assoc_descriptor uart_assoc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,
.bFirstInterface = 2,
.bInterfaceCount = 2,
.bFunctionClass = USB_CLASS_CDC,
.bFunctionSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
.bFunctionProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTOCOL_AT,
.iFunction = 0,
};
const struct usb_dfu_descriptor dfu_function = {
.bLength = sizeof(struct usb_dfu_descriptor),
.bDescriptorType = DFU_FUNCTIONAL,
.bmAttributes = USB_DFU_CAN_DOWNLOAD | USB_DFU_WILL_DETACH,
.wDetachTimeout = 255,
.wTransferSize = 1024,
.bcdDFUVersion = 0x011A,
};
const struct usb_interface_descriptor dfu_iface = {
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = DFU_IF_NO,
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 0,
.bInterfaceClass = 0xFE,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 1,
.bInterfaceProtocol = 1,
.iInterface = 6,
.extra = &dfu_function,
.extralen = sizeof(dfu_function),
};
static const struct usb_iface_assoc_descriptor dfu_assoc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,
.bFirstInterface = 4,
.bInterfaceCount = 1,
.bFunctionClass = 0xFE,
.bFunctionSubClass = 1,
.bFunctionProtocol = 1,
.iFunction = 6,
};
#if defined(PLATFORM_HAS_TRACESWO)
static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor trace_endp[] = {{
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
.bEndpointAddress = 0x85,
.bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_BULK,
.wMaxPacketSize = 64,
.bInterval = 0,
}};
const struct usb_interface_descriptor trace_iface = {
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
.bInterfaceNumber = 5,
.bAlternateSetting = 0,
.bNumEndpoints = 1,
.bInterfaceClass = 0xFF,
.bInterfaceSubClass = 0xFF,
.bInterfaceProtocol = 0xFF,
.iInterface = 7,
.endpoint = trace_endp,
};
static const struct usb_iface_assoc_descriptor trace_assoc = {
.bLength = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,
.bFirstInterface = 5,
.bInterfaceCount = 1,
.bFunctionClass = 0xFF,
.bFunctionSubClass = 0xFF,
.bFunctionProtocol = 0xFF,
.iFunction = 7,
};
#endif
static const struct usb_interface ifaces[] = {{
.num_altsetting = 1,
.iface_assoc = &gdb_assoc,
.altsetting = gdb_comm_iface,
}, {
.num_altsetting = 1,
.altsetting = gdb_data_iface,
}, {
.num_altsetting = 1,
.iface_assoc = &uart_assoc,
.altsetting = uart_comm_iface,
}, {
.num_altsetting = 1,
.altsetting = uart_data_iface,
}, {
.num_altsetting = 1,
.iface_assoc = &dfu_assoc,
.altsetting = &dfu_iface,
#if defined(PLATFORM_HAS_TRACESWO)
}, {
.num_altsetting = 1,
.iface_assoc = &trace_assoc,
.altsetting = &trace_iface,
#endif
}};
static const struct usb_config_descriptor config = {
.bLength = USB_DT_CONFIGURATION_SIZE,
.bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIGURATION,
.wTotalLength = 0,
#if defined(PLATFORM_HAS_TRACESWO)
.bNumInterfaces = 6,
#else
.bNumInterfaces = 5,
#endif
.bConfigurationValue = 1,
.iConfiguration = 0,
.bmAttributes = 0x80,
.bMaxPower = 0x32,
.interface = ifaces,
};
char serial_no[9];
static const char *usb_strings[] = {
"Black Sphere Technologies",
"Black Magic Probe",
serial_no,
"Black Magic GDB Server",
"Black Magic UART Port",
"Black Magic Firmware Upgrade",
#if defined(PLATFORM_HAS_TRACESWO)
"Black Magic Trace Capture",
#endif
};
static void dfu_detach_complete(usbd_device *dev, struct usb_setup_data *req)
{
(void)dev;
(void)req;
/* Disconnect USB cable */
disconnect_usb();
/* Assert boot-request pin */
assert_boot_pin();
/* Reset core to enter bootloader */
scb_reset_core();
}
static int cdcacm_control_request(usbd_device *dev,
struct usb_setup_data *req, uint8_t **buf, uint16_t *len,
void (**complete)(usbd_device *dev, struct usb_setup_data *req))
{
(void)dev;
(void)complete;
(void)buf;
(void)len;
switch(req->bRequest) {
case USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE:
/* Ignore if not for GDB interface */
if(req->wIndex != 0)
return 1;
cdcacm_gdb_dtr = req->wValue & 1;
return 1;
case USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING:
if(*len < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_line_coding))
return 0;
switch(req->wIndex) {
case 2:
usbuart_set_line_coding((struct usb_cdc_line_coding*)*buf);
case 0:
return 1; /* Ignore on GDB Port */
default:
return 0;
}
case DFU_GETSTATUS:
if(req->wIndex == DFU_IF_NO) {
(*buf)[0] = DFU_STATUS_OK;
(*buf)[1] = 0;
(*buf)[2] = 0;
(*buf)[3] = 0;
(*buf)[4] = STATE_APP_IDLE;
(*buf)[5] = 0; /* iString not used here */
*len = 6;
return 1;
}
case DFU_DETACH:
if(req->wIndex == DFU_IF_NO) {
*complete = dfu_detach_complete;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
int cdcacm_get_config(void)
{
return configured;
}
int cdcacm_get_dtr(void)
{
return cdcacm_gdb_dtr;
}
static void cdcacm_set_config(usbd_device *dev, u16 wValue)
{
configured = wValue;
/* GDB interface */
usbd_ep_setup(dev, 0x01, USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_BULK,
CDCACM_PACKET_SIZE, NULL);
usbd_ep_setup(dev, 0x81, USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_BULK,
CDCACM_PACKET_SIZE, NULL);
usbd_ep_setup(dev, 0x82, USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_INTERRUPT, 16, NULL);
/* Serial interface */
usbd_ep_setup(dev, 0x03, USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_BULK,
CDCACM_PACKET_SIZE, usbuart_usb_out_cb);
usbd_ep_setup(dev, 0x83, USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_BULK,
CDCACM_PACKET_SIZE, usbuart_usb_in_cb);
usbd_ep_setup(dev, 0x84, USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_INTERRUPT, 16, NULL);
#if defined(PLATFORM_HAS_TRACESWO)
/* Trace interface */
usbd_ep_setup(dev, 0x85, USB_ENDPOINT_ATTR_BULK,
64, trace_buf_drain);
#endif
usbd_register_control_callback(dev,
USB_REQ_TYPE_CLASS | USB_REQ_TYPE_INTERFACE,
USB_REQ_TYPE_TYPE | USB_REQ_TYPE_RECIPIENT,
cdcacm_control_request);
/* Notify the host that DCD is asserted.
* Allows the use of /dev/tty* devices on *BSD/MacOS
*/
char buf[10];
struct usb_cdc_notification *notif = (void*)buf;
/* We echo signals back to host as notification */
notif->bmRequestType = 0xA1;
notif->bNotification = USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE;
notif->wValue = 0;
notif->wIndex = 0;
notif->wLength = 2;
buf[8] = 3; /* DCD | DSR */
buf[9] = 0;
usbd_ep_write_packet(dev, 0x82, buf, 10);
notif->wIndex = 2;
usbd_ep_write_packet(dev, 0x84, buf, 10);
}
/* We need a special large control buffer for this device: */
uint8_t usbd_control_buffer[256];
void cdcacm_init(void)
{
void exti15_10_isr(void);
get_dev_unique_id(serial_no);
usbdev = usbd_init(&stm32f103_usb_driver,
#if defined(PLATFORM_HAS_TRACESWO)
&dev, &config, usb_strings, 6
#else
&dev, &config, usb_strings, 7
#endif
);
usbd_set_control_buffer_size(usbdev, sizeof(usbd_control_buffer));
usbd_register_set_config_callback(usbdev, cdcacm_set_config);
nvic_set_priority(USB_IRQ, IRQ_PRI_USB);
nvic_enable_irq(USB_IRQ);
setup_vbus_irq();
}
void usb_lp_can_rx0_isr(void)
{
usbd_poll(usbdev);
}
static char *get_dev_unique_id(char *s)
{
volatile uint32_t *unique_id_p = (volatile uint32_t *)0x1FFFF7E8;
uint32_t unique_id = *unique_id_p +
*(unique_id_p + 1) +
*(unique_id_p + 2);
int i;
/* Fetch serial number from chip's unique ID */
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
s[7-i] = ((unique_id >> (4*i)) & 0xF) + '0';
}
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
if(s[i] > '9')
s[i] += 'A' - '9' - 1;
s[8] = 0;
return s;
}

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@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
*/
/* This file implements a the USB Communications Device Class - Abstract
* Control Model (CDC-ACM) as defined in CDC PSTN subclass 1.2.
* A Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU 1.1) class interface is provided for
* Control Model (CDC-ACM) as defined in CDC PSTN subclass 1.2.
* A Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU 1.1) class interface is provided for
* field firmware upgrade.
*
*
* The device's unique id is used as the USB serial number string.
*/
@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ static const struct usb_device_descriptor dev = {
.bNumConfigurations = 1,
};
/* This notification endpoint isn't implemented. According to CDC spec its
* optional, but its absence causes a NULL pointer dereference in Linux cdc_acm
/* This notification endpoint isn't implemented. According to CDC spec its
* optional, but its absence causes a NULL pointer dereference in Linux cdc_acm
* driver. */
static const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor gdb_comm_endp[] = {{
.bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static const struct {
.bcdCDC = 0x0110,
},
.call_mgmt = {
.bFunctionLength =
.bFunctionLength =
sizeof(struct usb_cdc_call_management_descriptor),
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_CALL_MANAGEMENT,
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ static const struct {
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_UNION,
.bControlInterface = 0,
.bSubordinateInterface0 = 1,
.bSubordinateInterface0 = 1,
}
};
@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static const struct {
.bcdCDC = 0x0110,
},
.call_mgmt = {
.bFunctionLength =
.bFunctionLength =
sizeof(struct usb_cdc_call_management_descriptor),
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_CALL_MANAGEMENT,
@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ static const struct {
.bDescriptorType = CS_INTERFACE,
.bDescriptorSubtype = USB_CDC_TYPE_UNION,
.bControlInterface = 2,
.bSubordinateInterface0 = 3,
.bSubordinateInterface0 = 3,
}
};
@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static int cdcacm_control_request(usbd_device *dev,
(void)len;
switch(req->bRequest) {
case USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE:
case USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE:
/* Ignore if not for GDB interface */
if(req->wIndex != 0)
return 1;
@ -437,8 +437,8 @@ static int cdcacm_control_request(usbd_device *dev,
cdcacm_gdb_dtr = req->wValue & 1;
return 1;
case USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING:
if(*len < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_line_coding))
case USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING:
if(*len < sizeof(struct usb_cdc_line_coding))
return 0;
switch(req->wIndex) {
@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ static int cdcacm_control_request(usbd_device *dev,
default:
return 0;
}
case DFU_GETSTATUS:
case DFU_GETSTATUS:
if(req->wIndex == DFU_IF_NO) {
(*buf)[0] = DFU_STATUS_OK;
(*buf)[1] = 0;
@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ void USB_ISR(void)
usbd_poll(usbdev);
}
static char *get_dev_unique_id(char *s)
static char *get_dev_unique_id(char *s)
{
volatile uint32_t *unique_id_p = (volatile uint32_t *)0x1FFFF7E8;
uint32_t unique_id = *unique_id_p +
@ -564,10 +564,9 @@ static char *get_dev_unique_id(char *s)
s[7-i] = ((unique_id >> (4*i)) & 0xF) + '0';
}
for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
if(s[i] > '9')
if(s[i] > '9')
s[i] += 'A' - '9' - 1;
s[8] = 0;
return s;
}