blackmagic/src/platforms/hosted/bmp_libusb.c

476 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the Black Magic Debug project.
*
* Copyright(C) 2020 - 2022 Uwe Bonnes (bon@elektron.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de)
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/* Find all known usb connected debuggers */
#include "general.h"
#include "libusb-1.0/libusb.h"
#include "cl_utils.h"
#include "ftdi_bmp.h"
#include "version.h"
#define NO_SERIAL_NUMBER "<no serial number>"
void bmp_ident(bmp_info_t *info)
{
DEBUG_INFO("BMP hosted %s\n for ST-Link V2/3, CMSIS_DAP, JLINK and "
"LIBFTDI/MPSSE\n", FIRMWARE_VERSION);
if (info && info->vid && info->pid)
DEBUG_INFO("Using %04x:%04x %s %s\n %s\n", info->vid, info->pid,
(info->serial[0]) ? info->serial : NO_SERIAL_NUMBER,
info->manufacturer,
info->product);
}
void libusb_exit_function(bmp_info_t *info)
{
if (!info->usb_link)
return;
libusb_free_transfer(info->usb_link->req_trans);
libusb_free_transfer(info->usb_link->rep_trans);
if (info->usb_link->ul_libusb_device_handle) {
libusb_release_interface (
info->usb_link->ul_libusb_device_handle, 0);
libusb_close(info->usb_link->ul_libusb_device_handle);
}
}
static bmp_type_t find_cmsis_dap_interface(libusb_device *dev,bmp_info_t *info) {
bmp_type_t type = BMP_TYPE_NONE;
struct libusb_config_descriptor *conf;
char interface_string[128];
int res = libusb_get_active_config_descriptor(dev, &conf);
if (res < 0) {
DEBUG_WARN( "WARN: libusb_get_active_config_descriptor() failed: %s",
libusb_strerror(res));
return type;
}
libusb_device_handle *handle;
res = libusb_open(dev, &handle);
if (res != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
DEBUG_INFO("INFO: libusb_open() failed: %s\n",
libusb_strerror(res));
libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
return type;
}
for (int i = 0; i < conf->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *interface = &conf->interface[i].altsetting[0];
if (!interface->iInterface) {
continue;
}
res = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(
handle, interface->iInterface, (uint8_t*)interface_string,
sizeof(interface_string));
if (res < 0) {
DEBUG_WARN( "WARN: libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii() failed: %s\n",
libusb_strerror(res));
continue;
}
if (!strstr(interface_string, "CMSIS")) {
continue;
}
type = BMP_TYPE_CMSIS_DAP;
if (interface->bInterfaceClass == 0xff && interface->bNumEndpoints == 2) {
info->interface_num = interface->bInterfaceNumber;
for (int j = 0; j < interface->bNumEndpoints; j++) {
uint8_t n = interface->endpoint[j].bEndpointAddress;
if (n & 0x80) {
info->in_ep = n;
} else {
info->out_ep = n;
}
}
/* V2 is preferred, return early. */
break;
}
}
libusb_free_config_descriptor(conf);
return type;
}
int find_debuggers(BMP_CL_OPTIONS_t *cl_opts, bmp_info_t *info)
{
libusb_device **devs;
int res = libusb_init(&info->libusb_ctx);
if (res) {
DEBUG_WARN( "Fatal: Failed to get USB context: %s\n",
libusb_strerror(res));
exit(-1);
}
if (cl_opts->opt_cable) {
if (!strcmp(cl_opts->opt_cable, "list") ||
!strcmp(cl_opts->opt_cable, "l")) {
cable_desc_t *cable = cable_desc;
DEBUG_WARN("Available cables:\n");
for (; cable->name; ++cable) {
DEBUG_WARN("\t%s%c\n", cable->name, cable->description ? ' ' : '*');
}
DEBUG_WARN("*: No auto-detection possible!"
" Give cable name as argument!\n");
exit(0);
}
info->bmp_type = BMP_TYPE_LIBFTDI;
}
int n_devs = libusb_get_device_list(info->libusb_ctx, &devs);
if (n_devs < 0) {
DEBUG_WARN( "WARN:libusb_get_device_list() failed");
return -1;
}
bool report = false;
int found_debuggers;
struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
char serial[64];
char manufacturer[128];
char product[128];
bool access_problems = false;
char *active_cable = NULL;
bool ftdi_unknown = false;
rescan:
found_debuggers = 0;
serial[0] = 0;
manufacturer[0] = 0;
product[0] = 0;
access_problems = false;
active_cable = NULL;
ftdi_unknown = false;
for (size_t i = 0; devs[i]; ++i) {
bmp_type_t type = BMP_TYPE_NONE;
libusb_device *dev = devs[i];
int res = libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &desc);
if (res < 0) {
DEBUG_WARN( "WARN: libusb_get_device_descriptor() failed: %s",
libusb_strerror(res));
libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
continue;
}
/* Exclude hubs from testing. Probably more classes could be excluded here!*/
switch (desc.bDeviceClass) {
case LIBUSB_CLASS_HUB:
case LIBUSB_CLASS_WIRELESS:
continue;
}
libusb_device_handle *handle = NULL;
res = libusb_open(dev, &handle);
if (res != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
if (!access_problems) {
DEBUG_INFO("INFO: Open USB %04x:%04x class %2x failed\n",
desc.idVendor, desc.idProduct, desc.bDeviceClass);
access_problems = true;
}
continue;
}
/* If the device even has a serial number string, fetch it */
if (desc.iSerialNumber) {
res = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(handle, desc.iSerialNumber,
(uint8_t *)serial, sizeof(serial));
/* If the call fails and it's not because the device gave us STALL, continue to the next one */
if (res < 0 && res != LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE) {
libusb_close(handle);
continue;
}
/* Device has no serial and that's ok. */
else if (res <= 0)
serial[0] = '\0';
}
else
serial[0] = '\0';
if (cl_opts->opt_serial && !strstr(serial, cl_opts->opt_serial)) {
libusb_close(handle);
continue;
}
/* Attempt to get the manufacturer string */
if (desc.iManufacturer) {
res = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(handle, desc.iManufacturer,
(uint8_t *)manufacturer, sizeof(manufacturer));
/* If the call fails and it's not because the device gave us STALL, continue to the next one */
if (res < 0 && res != LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE) {
DEBUG_WARN("WARN: libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii() call to fetch manufacturer string failed: %s\n",
libusb_strerror(res));
libusb_close(handle);
continue;
}
/* Device has no manufacturer string and that's ok. */
else if (res <= 0)
manufacturer[0] = '\0';
}
else
manufacturer[0] = '\0';
/* Attempt to get the product string */
if (desc.iProduct) {
res = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(handle, desc.iProduct,
(uint8_t *)product, sizeof(product));
/* If the call fails and it's not because the device gave us STALL, continue to the next one */
if (res < 0 && res != LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE) {
DEBUG_WARN("WARN: libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii() call to fetch product string failed: %s\n",
libusb_strerror(res));
libusb_close(handle);
continue;
}
/* Device has no product string and that's ok. */
else if (res <= 0)
product[0] = '\0';
}
else
product[0] = '\0';
libusb_close(handle);
if (cl_opts->opt_ident_string) {
char *match_manu = NULL;
char *match_product = NULL;
match_manu = strstr(manufacturer, cl_opts->opt_ident_string);
match_product = strstr(product, cl_opts->opt_ident_string);
if (!match_manu && !match_product)
continue;
}
/* Either serial and/or ident_string match or are not given.
* Check type.*/
if (desc.idVendor == VENDOR_ID_BMP) {
if (desc.idProduct == PRODUCT_ID_BMP)
type = BMP_TYPE_BMP;
else {
if (desc.idProduct == PRODUCT_ID_BMP_BL)
DEBUG_WARN("BMP in bootloader mode found. Restart or reflash!\n");
continue;
}
} else if (type == BMP_TYPE_NONE &&
(type = find_cmsis_dap_interface(dev, info)) != BMP_TYPE_NONE) {
/* find_cmsis_dap_interface has set valid type*/
} else if (strstr(manufacturer, "CMSIS") || strstr(product, "CMSIS"))
type = BMP_TYPE_CMSIS_DAP;
else if (desc.idVendor == VENDOR_ID_STLINK) {
if (desc.idProduct == PRODUCT_ID_STLINKV2 ||
desc.idProduct == PRODUCT_ID_STLINKV21 ||
desc.idProduct == PRODUCT_ID_STLINKV21_MSD ||
desc.idProduct == PRODUCT_ID_STLINKV3_NO_MSD ||
desc.idProduct == PRODUCT_ID_STLINKV3_BL ||
desc.idProduct == PRODUCT_ID_STLINKV3 ||
desc.idProduct == PRODUCT_ID_STLINKV3E)
type = BMP_TYPE_STLINKV2;
else {
if (desc.idProduct == PRODUCT_ID_STLINKV1)
DEBUG_WARN( "INFO: STLINKV1 not supported\n");
continue;
}
} else if (desc.idVendor == VENDOR_ID_SEGGER)
type = BMP_TYPE_JLINK;
else {
cable_desc_t *cable = cable_desc;
for (; cable->name; ++cable) {
bool found = false;
if (cable->vendor != desc.idVendor || cable->product != desc.idProduct)
continue; /* VID/PID do not match*/
if (cl_opts->opt_cable) {
if (strncmp(cable->name, cl_opts->opt_cable, strlen(cable->name)))
continue; /* cable names do not match*/
else
found = true;
}
if (cable->description) {
if (strncmp(cable->description, product, strlen(cable->description)))
continue; /* discriptions do not match*/
else
found = true;
} else { /* VID/PID fits, but no cl_opts->opt_cable and no description*/
if (cable->vendor == 0x0403 && /* FTDI*/
(cable->product == 0x6010 || /* FT2232C/D/H*/
cable->product == 0x6011 || /* FT4232H Quad HS USB-UART/FIFO IC */
cable->product == 0x6014)) { /* FT232H Single HS USB-UART/FIFO IC */
ftdi_unknown = true;
continue; /* Cable name is needed */
}
}
if (found) {
active_cable = cable->name;
type = BMP_TYPE_LIBFTDI;
break;
}
}
if (!cable->name)
continue;
}
if (report) {
DEBUG_WARN("%2d: %s, %s, %s\n", found_debuggers + 1,
serial[0] ? serial : NO_SERIAL_NUMBER,
manufacturer,product);
}
info->vid = desc.idVendor;
info->pid = desc.idProduct;
info->bmp_type = type;
strncpy(info->serial, serial, sizeof(info->serial));
strncpy(info->product, product, sizeof(info->product));
strncpy(info->manufacturer, manufacturer, sizeof(info->manufacturer));
if (cl_opts->opt_position &&
cl_opts->opt_position == found_debuggers + 1) {
found_debuggers = 1;
break;
} else
++found_debuggers;
}
if (found_debuggers == 0 && ftdi_unknown && !cl_opts->opt_cable)
DEBUG_WARN("Generic FTDI MPSSE VID/PID found. Please specify exact type with \"-c <cable>\" !\n");
if (found_debuggers == 1 && !cl_opts->opt_cable && info->bmp_type == BMP_TYPE_LIBFTDI)
cl_opts->opt_cable = active_cable;
if (!found_debuggers && cl_opts->opt_list_only)
DEBUG_WARN("No usable debugger found\n");
if (found_debuggers > 1 ||
(found_debuggers == 1 && cl_opts->opt_list_only)) {
if (!report) {
if (found_debuggers > 1)
DEBUG_WARN("%d debuggers found!\nSelect with -P <pos> "
"or -s <(partial)serial no.>\n",
found_debuggers);
report = true;
goto rescan;
} else {
if (found_debuggers > 0)
access_problems = false;
found_debuggers = 0;
}
}
if (!found_debuggers && access_problems)
DEBUG_WARN(
"No debugger found. Please check access rights to USB devices!\n");
libusb_free_device_list(devs, 1);
return found_debuggers == 1 ? 0 : -1;
}
static void LIBUSB_CALL on_trans_done(struct libusb_transfer *trans)
{
struct trans_ctx * const ctx = trans->user_data;
if (trans->status != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED)
{
DEBUG_WARN("on_trans_done: ");
if (trans->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT)
DEBUG_WARN(" Timeout\n");
else if (trans->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED)
DEBUG_WARN(" cancelled\n");
else if (trans->status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE)
DEBUG_WARN(" no device\n");
else
DEBUG_WARN(" unknown\n");
ctx->flags |= TRANS_FLAGS_HAS_ERROR;
}
ctx->flags |= TRANS_FLAGS_IS_DONE;
}
static int submit_wait(usb_link_t *link, struct libusb_transfer *trans) {
struct trans_ctx trans_ctx;
enum libusb_error error;
trans_ctx.flags = 0;
/* brief intrusion inside the libusb interface */
trans->callback = on_trans_done;
trans->user_data = &trans_ctx;
if ((error = libusb_submit_transfer(trans))) {
DEBUG_WARN("libusb_submit_transfer(%d): %s\n", error,
libusb_strerror(error));
exit(-1);
}
uint32_t start_time = platform_time_ms();
while (trans_ctx.flags == 0) {
struct timeval timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = 1;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
if (libusb_handle_events_timeout(link->ul_libusb_ctx, &timeout)) {
DEBUG_WARN("libusb_handle_events()\n");
return -1;
}
uint32_t now = platform_time_ms();
if (now - start_time > 1000) {
libusb_cancel_transfer(trans);
DEBUG_WARN("libusb_handle_events() timeout\n");
return -1;
}
}
if (trans_ctx.flags & TRANS_FLAGS_HAS_ERROR) {
DEBUG_WARN("libusb_handle_events() | has_error\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* One USB transaction */
int send_recv(usb_link_t *link,
uint8_t *txbuf, size_t txsize,
uint8_t *rxbuf, size_t rxsize)
{
int res = 0;
if (txsize) {
libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(link->req_trans,
link->ul_libusb_device_handle,
link->ep_tx | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT,
txbuf, txsize,
NULL, NULL, 0);
size_t i = 0;
DEBUG_WIRE(" Send (%3zu): ", txsize);
for (; i < txsize; ++i) {
DEBUG_WIRE("%02x", txbuf[i]);
if ((i & 7U) == 7U)
DEBUG_WIRE(".");
if ((i & 31U) == 31U)
DEBUG_WIRE("\n ");
}
if (!(i & 31U))
DEBUG_WIRE("\n");
if (submit_wait(link, link->req_trans)) {
libusb_clear_halt(link->ul_libusb_device_handle, link->ep_tx);
return -1;
}
}
/* send_only */
if (rxsize != 0) {
/* read the response */
libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(link->rep_trans, link->ul_libusb_device_handle,
link->ep_rx | LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN,
rxbuf, rxsize, NULL, NULL, 0);
if (submit_wait(link, link->rep_trans)) {
DEBUG_WARN("clear 1\n");
libusb_clear_halt(link->ul_libusb_device_handle, link->ep_rx);
return -1;
}
res = link->rep_trans->actual_length;
if (res > 0) {
const size_t rxlen = (size_t)res;
DEBUG_WIRE(" Rec (%zu/%zu)", rxsize, rxlen);
for (size_t i = 0; i < rxlen && i < 32 ; ++i) {
if (i && ((i & 7U) == 0U))
DEBUG_WIRE(".");
DEBUG_WIRE("%02x", rxbuf[i]);
}
}
}
DEBUG_WIRE("\n");
return res;
}