libsigrok/hardware/fx2lafw/protocol.c

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/*
* This file is part of the libsigrok project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
* Copyright (C) 2012 Joel Holdsworth <joel@airwebreathe.org.uk>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "protocol.h"
/* Protocol commands */
#define CMD_GET_FW_VERSION 0xb0
#define CMD_START 0xb1
#define CMD_GET_REVID_VERSION 0xb2
#define CMD_START_FLAGS_WIDE_POS 5
#define CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_SRC_POS 6
#define CMD_START_FLAGS_SAMPLE_8BIT (0 << CMD_START_FLAGS_WIDE_POS)
#define CMD_START_FLAGS_SAMPLE_16BIT (1 << CMD_START_FLAGS_WIDE_POS)
#define CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_30MHZ (0 << CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_SRC_POS)
#define CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_48MHZ (1 << CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_SRC_POS)
#pragma pack(push, 1)
struct version_info {
uint8_t major;
uint8_t minor;
};
struct cmd_start_acquisition {
uint8_t flags;
uint8_t sample_delay_h;
uint8_t sample_delay_l;
};
#pragma pack(pop)
static int command_get_fw_version(libusb_device_handle *devhdl,
struct version_info *vi)
{
int ret;
ret = libusb_control_transfer(devhdl, LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, CMD_GET_FW_VERSION, 0x0000, 0x0000,
(unsigned char *)vi, sizeof(struct version_info), 100);
if (ret < 0) {
sr_err("Unable to get version info: %s.",
libusb_error_name(ret));
return SR_ERR;
}
return SR_OK;
}
static int command_get_revid_version(libusb_device_handle *devhdl,
uint8_t *revid)
{
int ret;
ret = libusb_control_transfer(devhdl, LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, CMD_GET_REVID_VERSION, 0x0000, 0x0000,
revid, 1, 100);
if (ret < 0) {
sr_err("Unable to get REVID: %s.", libusb_error_name(ret));
return SR_ERR;
}
return SR_OK;
}
SR_PRIV int fx2lafw_command_start_acquisition(libusb_device_handle *devhdl,
uint64_t samplerate, gboolean samplewide)
{
struct cmd_start_acquisition cmd;
int delay = 0, ret;
/* Compute the sample rate. */
if (samplewide && samplerate > MAX_16BIT_SAMPLE_RATE) {
sr_err("Unable to sample at %" PRIu64 "Hz "
"when collecting 16-bit samples.", samplerate);
return SR_ERR;
}
if ((SR_MHZ(48) % samplerate) == 0) {
cmd.flags = CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_48MHZ;
delay = SR_MHZ(48) / samplerate - 1;
if (delay > MAX_SAMPLE_DELAY)
delay = 0;
}
if (delay == 0 && (SR_MHZ(30) % samplerate) == 0) {
cmd.flags = CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_30MHZ;
delay = SR_MHZ(30) / samplerate - 1;
}
sr_info("GPIF delay = %d, clocksource = %sMHz.", delay,
(cmd.flags & CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_48MHZ) ? "48" : "30");
if (delay <= 0 || delay > MAX_SAMPLE_DELAY) {
sr_err("Unable to sample at %" PRIu64 "Hz.", samplerate);
return SR_ERR;
}
cmd.sample_delay_h = (delay >> 8) & 0xff;
cmd.sample_delay_l = delay & 0xff;
/* Select the sampling width. */
cmd.flags |= samplewide ? CMD_START_FLAGS_SAMPLE_16BIT :
CMD_START_FLAGS_SAMPLE_8BIT;
/* Send the control message. */
ret = libusb_control_transfer(devhdl, LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT, CMD_START, 0x0000, 0x0000,
(unsigned char *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 100);
if (ret < 0) {
sr_err("Unable to send start command: %s.",
libusb_error_name(ret));
return SR_ERR;
}
return SR_OK;
}
/**
* Check the USB configuration to determine if this is an fx2lafw device.
*
* @return TRUE if the device's configuration profile match fx2lafw
* configuration, FALSE otherwise.
*/
SR_PRIV gboolean fx2lafw_check_conf_profile(libusb_device *dev)
{
struct libusb_device_descriptor des;
struct libusb_device_handle *hdl;
gboolean ret;
unsigned char strdesc[64];
hdl = NULL;
ret = FALSE;
while (!ret) {
/* Assume the FW has not been loaded, unless proven wrong. */
if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &des) != 0)
break;
if (libusb_open(dev, &hdl) != 0)
break;
if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(hdl,
des.iManufacturer, strdesc, sizeof(strdesc)) < 0)
break;
if (strncmp((const char *)strdesc, "sigrok", 6))
break;
if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(hdl,
des.iProduct, strdesc, sizeof(strdesc)) < 0)
break;
if (strncmp((const char *)strdesc, "fx2lafw", 7))
break;
/* If we made it here, it must be an fx2lafw. */
ret = TRUE;
}
if (hdl)
libusb_close(hdl);
return ret;
}
SR_PRIV int fx2lafw_dev_open(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, struct sr_dev_driver *di)
{
libusb_device **devlist;
struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb;
struct libusb_device_descriptor des;
struct dev_context *devc;
struct drv_context *drvc;
struct version_info vi;
int ret, skip, i, device_count;
uint8_t revid;
drvc = di->priv;
devc = sdi->priv;
usb = sdi->conn;
if (sdi->status == SR_ST_ACTIVE)
/* Device is already in use. */
return SR_ERR;
skip = 0;
device_count = libusb_get_device_list(drvc->sr_ctx->libusb_ctx, &devlist);
if (device_count < 0) {
sr_err("Failed to get device list: %s.",
libusb_error_name(device_count));
return SR_ERR;
}
for (i = 0; i < device_count; i++) {
if ((ret = libusb_get_device_descriptor(devlist[i], &des))) {
sr_err("Failed to get device descriptor: %s.",
libusb_error_name(ret));
continue;
}
if (des.idVendor != devc->profile->vid
|| des.idProduct != devc->profile->pid)
continue;
if (sdi->status == SR_ST_INITIALIZING) {
if (skip != sdi->index) {
/* Skip devices of this type that aren't the one we want. */
skip += 1;
continue;
}
} else if (sdi->status == SR_ST_INACTIVE) {
/*
* This device is fully enumerated, so we need to find
* this device by vendor, product, bus and address.
*/
if (libusb_get_bus_number(devlist[i]) != usb->bus
|| libusb_get_device_address(devlist[i]) != usb->address)
/* This is not the one. */
continue;
}
if (!(ret = libusb_open(devlist[i], &usb->devhdl))) {
if (usb->address == 0xff)
/*
* First time we touch this device after FW
* upload, so we don't know the address yet.
*/
usb->address = libusb_get_device_address(devlist[i]);
} else {
sr_err("Failed to open device: %s.",
libusb_error_name(ret));
break;
}
ret = command_get_fw_version(usb->devhdl, &vi);
if (ret != SR_OK) {
sr_err("Failed to get firmware version.");
break;
}
ret = command_get_revid_version(usb->devhdl, &revid);
if (ret != SR_OK) {
sr_err("Failed to get REVID.");
break;
}
/*
* Changes in major version mean incompatible/API changes, so
* bail out if we encounter an incompatible version.
* Different minor versions are OK, they should be compatible.
*/
if (vi.major != FX2LAFW_REQUIRED_VERSION_MAJOR) {
sr_err("Expected firmware version %d.x, "
"got %d.%d.", FX2LAFW_REQUIRED_VERSION_MAJOR,
vi.major, vi.minor);
break;
}
sdi->status = SR_ST_ACTIVE;
sr_info("Opened device %d on %d.%d, "
"interface %d, firmware %d.%d.",
sdi->index, usb->bus, usb->address,
USB_INTERFACE, vi.major, vi.minor);
sr_info("Detected REVID=%d, it's a Cypress CY7C68013%s.",
revid, (revid != 1) ? " (FX2)" : "A (FX2LP)");
break;
}
libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);
if (sdi->status != SR_ST_ACTIVE)
return SR_ERR;
return SR_OK;
}
SR_PRIV int fx2lafw_configure_probes(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
{
struct dev_context *devc;
struct sr_probe *probe;
GSList *l;
int probe_bit, stage, i;
char *tc;
devc = sdi->priv;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_TRIGGER_STAGES; i++) {
devc->trigger_mask[i] = 0;
devc->trigger_value[i] = 0;
}
stage = -1;
for (l = sdi->probes; l; l = l->next) {
probe = (struct sr_probe *)l->data;
if (probe->enabled == FALSE)
continue;
if (probe->index > 7)
devc->sample_wide = TRUE;
probe_bit = 1 << (probe->index);
if (!(probe->trigger))
continue;
stage = 0;
for (tc = probe->trigger; *tc; tc++) {
devc->trigger_mask[stage] |= probe_bit;
if (*tc == '1')
devc->trigger_value[stage] |= probe_bit;
stage++;
if (stage > NUM_TRIGGER_STAGES)
return SR_ERR;
}
}
if (stage == -1)
/*
* We didn't configure any triggers, make sure acquisition
* doesn't wait for any.
*/
devc->trigger_stage = TRIGGER_FIRED;
else
devc->trigger_stage = 0;
return SR_OK;
}
SR_PRIV struct dev_context *fx2lafw_dev_new(void)
{
struct dev_context *devc;
if (!(devc = g_try_malloc(sizeof(struct dev_context)))) {
sr_err("Device context malloc failed.");
return NULL;
}
devc->profile = NULL;
devc->fw_updated = 0;
devc->cur_samplerate = 0;
devc->limit_samples = 0;
devc->sample_wide = 0;
return devc;
}
SR_PRIV void fx2lafw_abort_acquisition(struct dev_context *devc)
{
int i;
devc->num_samples = -1;
for (i = devc->num_transfers - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (devc->transfers[i])
libusb_cancel_transfer(devc->transfers[i]);
}
}
static void finish_acquisition(struct dev_context *devc)
{
struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
int i;
/* Terminate session. */
packet.type = SR_DF_END;
sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);
/* Remove fds from polling. */
for (i = 0; devc->usbfd[i] != -1; i++)
sr_source_remove(devc->usbfd[i]);
g_free(devc->usbfd);
devc->num_transfers = 0;
g_free(devc->transfers);
}
static void free_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
{
struct dev_context *devc;
unsigned int i;
devc = transfer->user_data;
g_free(transfer->buffer);
transfer->buffer = NULL;
libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
for (i = 0; i < devc->num_transfers; i++) {
if (devc->transfers[i] == transfer) {
devc->transfers[i] = NULL;
break;
}
}
devc->submitted_transfers--;
if (devc->submitted_transfers == 0)
finish_acquisition(devc);
}
static void resubmit_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
{
int ret;
if ((ret = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer)) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
return;
free_transfer(transfer);
/* TODO: Stop session? */
sr_err("%s: %s", __func__, libusb_error_name(ret));
}
SR_PRIV void fx2lafw_receive_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
{
gboolean packet_has_error = FALSE;
struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
struct sr_datafeed_logic logic;
struct dev_context *devc;
int trigger_offset, i, sample_width, cur_sample_count;
int trigger_offset_bytes;
uint8_t *cur_buf;
devc = transfer->user_data;
/*
* If acquisition has already ended, just free any queued up
* transfer that come in.
*/
if (devc->num_samples == -1) {
free_transfer(transfer);
return;
}
sr_info("receive_transfer(): status %d received %d bytes.",
transfer->status, transfer->actual_length);
/* Save incoming transfer before reusing the transfer struct. */
cur_buf = transfer->buffer;
sample_width = devc->sample_wide ? 2 : 1;
cur_sample_count = transfer->actual_length / sample_width;
switch (transfer->status) {
case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
fx2lafw_abort_acquisition(devc);
free_transfer(transfer);
return;
case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED:
case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT: /* We may have received some data though. */
break;
default:
packet_has_error = TRUE;
break;
}
if (transfer->actual_length == 0 || packet_has_error) {
devc->empty_transfer_count++;
if (devc->empty_transfer_count > MAX_EMPTY_TRANSFERS) {
/*
* The FX2 gave up. End the acquisition, the frontend
* will work out that the samplecount is short.
*/
fx2lafw_abort_acquisition(devc);
free_transfer(transfer);
} else {
resubmit_transfer(transfer);
}
return;
} else {
devc->empty_transfer_count = 0;
}
trigger_offset = 0;
if (devc->trigger_stage >= 0) {
for (i = 0; i < cur_sample_count; i++) {
const uint16_t cur_sample = devc->sample_wide ?
*((const uint16_t*)cur_buf + i) :
*((const uint8_t*)cur_buf + i);
if ((cur_sample & devc->trigger_mask[devc->trigger_stage]) ==
devc->trigger_value[devc->trigger_stage]) {
/* Match on this trigger stage. */
devc->trigger_buffer[devc->trigger_stage] = cur_sample;
devc->trigger_stage++;
if (devc->trigger_stage == NUM_TRIGGER_STAGES ||
devc->trigger_mask[devc->trigger_stage] == 0) {
/* Match on all trigger stages, we're done. */
trigger_offset = i + 1;
/*
* TODO: Send pre-trigger buffer to session bus.
* Tell the frontend we hit the trigger here.
*/
packet.type = SR_DF_TRIGGER;
packet.payload = NULL;
sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);
/*
* Send the samples that triggered it,
* since we're skipping past them.
*/
packet.type = SR_DF_LOGIC;
packet.payload = &logic;
logic.unitsize = sizeof(*devc->trigger_buffer);
logic.length = devc->trigger_stage * logic.unitsize;
logic.data = devc->trigger_buffer;
sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);
devc->trigger_stage = TRIGGER_FIRED;
break;
}
} else if (devc->trigger_stage > 0) {
/*
* We had a match before, but not in the next sample. However, we may
* have a match on this stage in the next bit -- trigger on 0001 will
* fail on seeing 00001, so we need to go back to stage 0 -- but at
* the next sample from the one that matched originally, which the
* counter increment at the end of the loop takes care of.
*/
i -= devc->trigger_stage;
if (i < -1)
i = -1; /* Oops, went back past this buffer. */
/* Reset trigger stage. */
devc->trigger_stage = 0;
}
}
}
if (devc->trigger_stage == TRIGGER_FIRED) {
/* Send the incoming transfer to the session bus. */
trigger_offset_bytes = trigger_offset * sample_width;
packet.type = SR_DF_LOGIC;
packet.payload = &logic;
logic.length = transfer->actual_length - trigger_offset_bytes;
logic.unitsize = sample_width;
logic.data = cur_buf + trigger_offset_bytes;
sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);
devc->num_samples += cur_sample_count;
if (devc->limit_samples &&
(unsigned int)devc->num_samples > devc->limit_samples) {
fx2lafw_abort_acquisition(devc);
free_transfer(transfer);
return;
}
} else {
/*
* TODO: Buffer pre-trigger data in capture
* ratio-sized buffer.
*/
}
resubmit_transfer(transfer);
}
static unsigned int to_bytes_per_ms(unsigned int samplerate)
{
return samplerate / 1000;
}
SR_PRIV size_t fx2lafw_get_buffer_size(struct dev_context *devc)
{
size_t s;
/*
* The buffer should be large enough to hold 10ms of data and
* a multiple of 512.
*/
s = 10 * to_bytes_per_ms(devc->cur_samplerate);
return (s + 511) & ~511;
}
SR_PRIV unsigned int fx2lafw_get_number_of_transfers(struct dev_context *devc)
{
unsigned int n;
/* Total buffer size should be able to hold about 500ms of data. */
n = (500 * to_bytes_per_ms(devc->cur_samplerate) /
fx2lafw_get_buffer_size(devc));
if (n > NUM_SIMUL_TRANSFERS)
return NUM_SIMUL_TRANSFERS;
return n;
}
SR_PRIV unsigned int fx2lafw_get_timeout(struct dev_context *devc)
{
size_t total_size;
unsigned int timeout;
total_size = fx2lafw_get_buffer_size(devc) *
fx2lafw_get_number_of_transfers(devc);
timeout = total_size / to_bytes_per_ms(devc->cur_samplerate);
return timeout + timeout / 4; /* Leave a headroom of 25% percent. */
}