serial: More error-checking & logging, add baudrates.

This mostly affects the non-Windows code so far, the rest will follow.
This commit is contained in:
Uwe Hermann 2012-11-02 15:58:54 +01:00
parent d7c776b9ff
commit b19f4622b6
2 changed files with 248 additions and 38 deletions

View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
* This file is part of the sigrok project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
* Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Uwe Hermann <uwe@hermann-uwe.de>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ -29,10 +30,20 @@
#include <termios.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include "libsigrok.h"
#include "libsigrok-internal.h"
/* Message logging helpers with driver-specific prefix string. */
#define DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN "serial: "
#define sr_log(l, s, args...) sr_log(l, DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN s, ## args)
#define sr_spew(s, args...) sr_spew(DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN s, ## args)
#define sr_dbg(s, args...) sr_dbg(DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN s, ## args)
#define sr_info(s, args...) sr_info(DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN s, ## args)
#define sr_warn(s, args...) sr_warn(DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN s, ## args)
#define sr_err(s, args...) sr_err(DRIVER_LOG_DOMAIN s, ## args)
// FIXME: Must be moved, or rather passed as function argument.
#ifdef _WIN32
static HANDLE hdl;
@ -54,6 +65,8 @@ SR_PRIV GSList *list_serial_ports(void)
{
GSList *ports;
sr_dbg("Getting list of serial ports on the system.");
#ifdef _WIN32
/* TODO */
ports = NULL;
@ -66,8 +79,10 @@ SR_PRIV GSList *list_serial_ports(void)
for (i = 0; serial_port_glob[i]; i++) {
if (glob(serial_port_glob[i], 0, NULL, &g))
continue;
for (j = 0; j < g.gl_pathc; j++)
for (j = 0; j < g.gl_pathc; j++) {
ports = g_slist_append(ports, g_strdup(g.gl_pathv[j]));
sr_dbg("Found serial port '%s'.", g.gl_pathv[j]);
}
globfree(&g);
}
#endif
@ -75,57 +90,113 @@ SR_PRIV GSList *list_serial_ports(void)
return ports;
}
/**
* Open the specified serial port.
*
* @param pathname OS-specific serial port specification. Examples:
* "/dev/ttyUSB0", "/dev/ttyACM1", "/dev/tty.Modem-0", "COM1".
* @param flags Flags to use when opening the serial port.
*
* @return 0 upon success, -1 upon failure.
*/
SR_PRIV int serial_open(const char *pathname, int flags)
{
/* TODO: Abstract 'flags', currently they're OS-specific! */
sr_dbg("Opening serial port '%s' (flags = %d).", pathname, flags);
#ifdef _WIN32
/* FIXME: Don't hardcode COM1. */
hdl = CreateFile("COM1", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0,
pathname = "COM1"; /* FIXME: Don't hardcode COM1. */
hdl = CreateFile(pathname, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0,
OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
if (hdl == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
/* TODO: Error handling. */
sr_err("Error opening serial port '%s'.", pathname);
return -1;
}
return 0;
#else
return open(pathname, flags);
int fd;
if ((fd = open(pathname, flags)) < 0) {
/*
* Should be sr_err(), but since some drivers try to open all
* ports on a system and see if they succeed, this would
* yield ugly output for e.g. "sigrok-cli -D".
*/
sr_dbg("Error opening serial port '%s': %s.", pathname,
strerror(errno));
}
return fd;
#endif
}
/*
* Close the serial port.
* Returns 0 upon success, -1 upon failure.
/**
* Close the specified serial port.
*
* @param fd File descriptor of the serial port.
*
* @return 0 upon success, -1 upon failure.
*/
SR_PRIV int serial_close(int fd)
{
sr_dbg("FD %d: Closing serial port.", fd);
#ifdef _WIN32
/* Returns non-zero upon success, 0 upon failure. */
return (CloseHandle(hdl) == 0) ? -1 : 0;
#else
int ret;
/* Returns 0 upon success, -1 upon failure. */
return close(fd);
if ((ret = close(fd)) < 0) {
sr_dbg("FD %d: Error closing serial port: %s.",
fd, strerror(errno));
}
return ret;
#endif
}
/*
/**
* Flush serial port buffers (if any).
* Returns 0 upon success, -1 upon failure.
*
* @param fd File descriptor of the serial port.
*
* @return 0 upon success, -1 upon failure.
*/
SR_PRIV int serial_flush(int fd)
{
sr_dbg("FD %d: Flushing serial port.", fd);
#ifdef _WIN32
/* Returns non-zero upon success, 0 upon failure. */
return (PurgeComm(hdl, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR) == 0) ? -1 : 0;
#else
int ret;
/* Returns 0 upon success, -1 upon failure. */
return tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH);
if ((ret = tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH)) < 0)
sr_err("Error flushing serial port: %s.", strerror(errno));
return ret;
#endif
}
/*
/**
* Write a number of bytes to the specified serial port.
* Returns the number of bytes written, or -1 upon failure.
*
* @param fd File descriptor of the serial port.
* @param buf Buffer containing the bytes to write.
* @param count Number of bytes to write.
*
* @return The number of bytes written, or -1 upon failure.
*/
SR_PRIV int serial_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
{
sr_spew("FD %d: Writing %d bytes.", fd, count);
#ifdef _WIN32
DWORD tmp = 0;
@ -133,17 +204,32 @@ SR_PRIV int serial_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
/* Returns non-zero upon success, 0 upon failure. */
WriteFile(hdl, buf, count, &tmp, NULL);
#else
ssize_t ret;
/* Returns the number of bytes written, or -1 upon failure. */
return write(fd, buf, count);
ret = write(fd, buf, count);
if (ret < 0)
sr_err("FD %d: Write error: %s.", fd, strerror(errno));
else if ((size_t)ret != count)
sr_spew("FD %d: Only wrote %d/%d bytes.", fd, ret, count);
return ret;
#endif
}
/*
/**
* Read a number of bytes from the specified serial port.
* Returns the number of bytes read, or -1 upon failure.
*
* @param fd File descriptor of the serial port.
* @param buf Buffer where to store the bytes that are read.
* @param count The number of bytes to read.
*
* @return The number of bytes read, or -1 upon failure.
*/
SR_PRIV int serial_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
sr_spew("FD %d: Reading %d bytes.", fd, count);
#ifdef _WIN32
DWORD tmp = 0;
@ -151,48 +237,104 @@ SR_PRIV int serial_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
/* Returns non-zero upon success, 0 upon failure. */
return ReadFile(hdl, buf, count, &tmp, NULL);
#else
ssize_t ret;
/* Returns the number of bytes read, or -1 upon failure. */
return read(fd, buf, count);
ret = read(fd, buf, count);
if (ret < 0) {
/*
* Should be sr_err(), but that would yield lots of
* "Resource temporarily unavailable" messages.
*/
sr_spew("FD %d: Read error: %s.", fd, strerror(errno));
} else if ((size_t)ret != count) {
sr_spew("FD %d: Only read %d/%d bytes.", fd, ret, count);
}
return ret;
#endif
}
/**
* Create a backup of the current parameters of the specified serial port.
*
* @param fd File descriptor of the serial port.
*
* @return Pointer to a struct termios upon success, NULL upon errors.
* It is the caller's responsibility to g_free() the pointer if no
* longer needed.
*/
SR_PRIV void *serial_backup_params(int fd)
{
sr_dbg("FD %d: Creating serial parameters backup.", fd);
#ifdef _WIN32
/* TODO */
#else
struct termios *term;
/* TODO: 'term' is never g_free()'d? */
if (!(term = g_try_malloc(sizeof(struct termios)))) {
sr_err("serial: %s: term malloc failed", __func__);
return -1;
sr_err("termios struct malloc failed.");
return NULL;
}
tcgetattr(fd, term);
/* Returns 0 upon success, -1 upon failure. */
if (tcgetattr(fd, term) < 0) {
sr_err("FD %d: Error getting serial parameters: %s.",
strerror(errno));
g_free(term);
return NULL;
}
return term;
#endif
}
SR_PRIV void serial_restore_params(int fd, void *backup)
/**
* Restore serial port settings from a previously created backup.
*
* @param fd File descriptor of the serial port.
* @param backup Pointer to a struct termios which contains the settings
* to restore.
*
* @return 0 upon success, -1 upon failure.
*/
SR_PRIV int serial_restore_params(int fd, void *backup)
{
sr_dbg("FD %d: Restoring serial parameters from backup.", fd);
#ifdef _WIN32
/* TODO */
#else
tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, (struct termios *)backup);
int ret;
/* Returns 0 upon success, -1 upon failure. */
if ((ret = tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, (struct termios *)backup)) < 0) {
sr_err("FD %d: Error restoring serial parameters: %s.",
strerror(errno));
}
return ret;
#endif
}
/*
* Set serial parameters.
/**
* Set serial parameters for the specified serial port.
*
* flowcontrol: 1 = rts/cts, 2 = xon/xoff
* parity: 0 = none, 1 = even, 2 = odd
* @param baudrate The baudrate to set.
* @param bits The number of data bits to use.
* @param parity The parity setting to use (0 = none, 1 = even, 2 = odd).
* @param stopbits The number of stop bits to use (1 or 2).
* @param flowcontrol The flow control settings to use (0 = none, 1 = RTS/CTS,
* 2 = XON/XOFF).
*
* @return SR_OK upon success, SR_ERR upon failure.
*/
SR_PRIV int serial_set_params(int fd, int baudrate, int bits, int parity,
int stopbits, int flowcontrol)
{
sr_dbg("FD %d: Setting serial parameters.", fd);
#ifdef _WIN32
DCB dcb;
@ -225,8 +367,8 @@ SR_PRIV int serial_set_params(int fd, int baudrate, int bits, int parity,
dcb.BaudRate = CBR_2400;
break;
default:
/* TODO: Error handling. */
break;
sr_err("Unsupported baudrate: %d.", baudrate);
return SR_ERR;
}
dcb.ByteSize = bits;
dcb.Parity = NOPARITY; /* TODO: Don't hardcode. */
@ -240,10 +382,43 @@ SR_PRIV int serial_set_params(int fd, int baudrate, int bits, int parity,
struct termios term;
speed_t baud;
if (tcgetattr(fd, &term) < 0)
sr_dbg("FD %d: Getting terminal settings.", fd);
if (tcgetattr(fd, &term) < 0) {
sr_err("tcgetattr() error: %ѕ.", strerror(errno));
return SR_ERR;
}
switch (baudrate) {
case 50:
baud = B50;
break;
case 75:
baud = B75;
break;
case 110:
baud = B110;
break;
case 134:
baud = B134;
break;
case 150:
baud = B150;
break;
case 200:
baud = B200;
break;
case 300:
baud = B300;
break;
case 600:
baud = B600;
break;
case 1200:
baud = B1200;
break;
case 1800:
baud = B1800;
break;
case 2400:
baud = B2400;
break;
@ -253,6 +428,9 @@ SR_PRIV int serial_set_params(int fd, int baudrate, int bits, int parity,
case 9600:
baud = B9600;
break;
case 19200:
baud = B19200;
break;
case 38400:
baud = B38400;
break;
@ -262,19 +440,34 @@ SR_PRIV int serial_set_params(int fd, int baudrate, int bits, int parity,
case 115200:
baud = B115200;
break;
case 230400:
baud = B230400;
break;
#ifndef __APPLE__
case 460800:
baud = B460800;
break;
#endif
default:
sr_err("Unsupported baudrate: %d.", baudrate);
return SR_ERR;
}
if (cfsetospeed(&term, baud) < 0)
return SR_ERR;
if (cfsetispeed(&term, baud) < 0)
return SR_ERR;
sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring output baudrate to %d (%d).",
fd, baudrate, baud);
if (cfsetospeed(&term, baud) < 0) {
sr_err("cfsetospeed() error: %ѕ.", strerror(errno));
return SR_ERR;
}
sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring input baudrate to %d (%d).",
fd, baudrate, baud);
if (cfsetispeed(&term, baud) < 0) {
sr_err("cfsetispeed() error: %ѕ.", strerror(errno));
return SR_ERR;
}
sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring %d data bits.", fd, bits);
term.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
switch (bits) {
case 8:
@ -284,17 +477,21 @@ SR_PRIV int serial_set_params(int fd, int baudrate, int bits, int parity,
term.c_cflag |= CS7;
break;
default:
sr_err("Unsupported data bits number: %d.", bits);
return SR_ERR;
}
sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring %d stop bits.", fd, stopbits);
term.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
switch (stopbits) {
case 1:
/* Do nothing, a cleared CSTOPB entry means "1 stop bit". */
break;
case 2:
term.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;
break;
default:
sr_err("Unsupported stopbits number: %d.", stopbits);
return SR_ERR;
}
@ -303,14 +500,18 @@ SR_PRIV int serial_set_params(int fd, int baudrate, int bits, int parity,
switch (flowcontrol) {
case 0:
/* No flow control. */
sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring no flow control.", fd);
break;
case 1:
sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring RTS/CTS flow control.", fd);
term.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
break;
case 2:
sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring XON/XOFF flow control.", fd);
term.c_iflag |= IXON | IXOFF;
break;
default:
sr_err("Unsupported flow control setting: %d.", flowcontrol);
return SR_ERR;
}
@ -318,24 +519,33 @@ SR_PRIV int serial_set_params(int fd, int baudrate, int bits, int parity,
term.c_cflag &= ~(PARODD | PARENB);
switch (parity) {
case SERIAL_PARITY_NONE:
sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring no parity.", fd);
term.c_iflag |= IGNPAR;
break;
case SERIAL_PARITY_EVEN:
sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring even parity.", fd);
term.c_cflag |= PARENB;
break;
case SERIAL_PARITY_ODD:
sr_dbg("FD %d: Configuring odd parity.", fd);
term.c_cflag |= PARENB | PARODD;
break;
default:
sr_err("Unsupported parity setting: %d.", parity);
return SR_ERR;
}
/* Some default parameters */
/* Do NOT translate carriage return to newline on input. */
term.c_iflag &= ~(ICRNL);
/* Disable canonical mode, and don't echo input characters. */
term.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, &term) < 0)
/* Write the configured settings. */
if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSADRAIN, &term) < 0) {
sr_err("tcsetattr() error: %ѕ.", strerror(errno));
return SR_ERR;
}
#endif
return SR_OK;

View File

@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ SR_PRIV int serial_flush(int fd);
SR_PRIV int serial_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
SR_PRIV int serial_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
SR_PRIV void *serial_backup_params(int fd);
SR_PRIV void serial_restore_params(int fd, void *backup);
SR_PRIV int serial_restore_params(int fd, void *backup);
SR_PRIV int serial_set_params(int fd, int baudrate, int bits, int parity,
int stopbits, int flowcontrol);
SR_PRIV int serial_set_paramstr(int fd, const char *paramstr);