libsigrok/hardware/fx2lafw/protocol.c

/*
 * This file is part of the libsigrok project.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Joel Holdsworth <joel@airwebreathe.org.uk>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "protocol.h"

/* Protocol commands */
#define CMD_GET_FW_VERSION		0xb0
#define CMD_START			0xb1
#define CMD_GET_REVID_VERSION		0xb2

#define CMD_START_FLAGS_WIDE_POS	5
#define CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_SRC_POS	6

#define CMD_START_FLAGS_SAMPLE_8BIT	(0 << CMD_START_FLAGS_WIDE_POS)
#define CMD_START_FLAGS_SAMPLE_16BIT	(1 << CMD_START_FLAGS_WIDE_POS)

#define CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_30MHZ	(0 << CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_SRC_POS)
#define CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_48MHZ	(1 << CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_SRC_POS)

#pragma pack(push, 1)

struct version_info {
	uint8_t major;
	uint8_t minor;
};

struct cmd_start_acquisition {
	uint8_t flags;
	uint8_t sample_delay_h;
	uint8_t sample_delay_l;
};

#pragma pack(pop)

static int command_get_fw_version(libusb_device_handle *devhdl,
				  struct version_info *vi)
{
	int ret;

	ret = libusb_control_transfer(devhdl, LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
		LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, CMD_GET_FW_VERSION, 0x0000, 0x0000,
		(unsigned char *)vi, sizeof(struct version_info), 100);

	if (ret < 0) {
		sr_err("Unable to get version info: %s.",
		       libusb_error_name(ret));
		return SR_ERR;
	}

	return SR_OK;
}

static int command_get_revid_version(libusb_device_handle *devhdl,
				     uint8_t *revid)
{
	int ret;

	ret = libusb_control_transfer(devhdl, LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
		LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, CMD_GET_REVID_VERSION, 0x0000, 0x0000,
		revid, 1, 100);

	if (ret < 0) {
		sr_err("Unable to get REVID: %s.", libusb_error_name(ret));
		return SR_ERR;
	}

	return SR_OK;
}

SR_PRIV int fx2lafw_command_start_acquisition(libusb_device_handle *devhdl,
		uint64_t samplerate, gboolean samplewide)
{
	struct cmd_start_acquisition cmd;
	int delay = 0, ret;

	/* Compute the sample rate. */
	if (samplewide && samplerate > MAX_16BIT_SAMPLE_RATE) {
		sr_err("Unable to sample at %" PRIu64 "Hz "
		       "when collecting 16-bit samples.", samplerate);
		return SR_ERR;
	}

	if ((SR_MHZ(48) % samplerate) == 0) {
		cmd.flags = CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_48MHZ;
		delay = SR_MHZ(48) / samplerate - 1;
		if (delay > MAX_SAMPLE_DELAY)
			delay = 0;
	}

	if (delay == 0 && (SR_MHZ(30) % samplerate) == 0) {
		cmd.flags = CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_30MHZ;
		delay = SR_MHZ(30) / samplerate - 1;
	}

	sr_info("GPIF delay = %d, clocksource = %sMHz.", delay,
		(cmd.flags & CMD_START_FLAGS_CLK_48MHZ) ? "48" : "30");

	if (delay <= 0 || delay > MAX_SAMPLE_DELAY) {
		sr_err("Unable to sample at %" PRIu64 "Hz.", samplerate);
		return SR_ERR;
	}

	cmd.sample_delay_h = (delay >> 8) & 0xff;
	cmd.sample_delay_l = delay & 0xff;

	/* Select the sampling width. */
	cmd.flags |= samplewide ? CMD_START_FLAGS_SAMPLE_16BIT :
		CMD_START_FLAGS_SAMPLE_8BIT;

	/* Send the control message. */
	ret = libusb_control_transfer(devhdl, LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_VENDOR |
			LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT, CMD_START, 0x0000, 0x0000,
			(unsigned char *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 100);
	if (ret < 0) {
		sr_err("Unable to send start command: %s.",
		       libusb_error_name(ret));
		return SR_ERR;
	}

	return SR_OK;
}

/**
 * Check the USB configuration to determine if this is an fx2lafw device.
 *
 * @return TRUE if the device's configuration profile match fx2lafw
 *         configuration, FALSE otherwise.
 */
SR_PRIV gboolean fx2lafw_check_conf_profile(libusb_device *dev)
{
	struct libusb_device_descriptor des;
	struct libusb_device_handle *hdl;
	gboolean ret;
	unsigned char strdesc[64];

	hdl = NULL;
	ret = FALSE;
	while (!ret) {
		/* Assume the FW has not been loaded, unless proven wrong. */
		if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(dev, &des) != 0)
			break;

		if (libusb_open(dev, &hdl) != 0)
			break;

		if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(hdl,
		    des.iManufacturer, strdesc, sizeof(strdesc)) < 0)
			break;
		if (strncmp((const char *)strdesc, "sigrok", 6))
			break;

		if (libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii(hdl,
				des.iProduct, strdesc, sizeof(strdesc)) < 0)
			break;
		if (strncmp((const char *)strdesc, "fx2lafw", 7))
			break;

		/* If we made it here, it must be an fx2lafw. */
		ret = TRUE;
	}
	if (hdl)
		libusb_close(hdl);

	return ret;
}

SR_PRIV int fx2lafw_dev_open(struct sr_dev_inst *sdi, struct sr_dev_driver *di)
{
	libusb_device **devlist;
	struct sr_usb_dev_inst *usb;
	struct libusb_device_descriptor des;
	struct dev_context *devc;
	struct drv_context *drvc;
	struct version_info vi;
	int ret, skip, i, device_count;
	uint8_t revid;

	drvc = di->priv;
	devc = sdi->priv;
	usb = sdi->conn;

	if (sdi->status == SR_ST_ACTIVE)
		/* Device is already in use. */
		return SR_ERR;

	skip = 0;
	device_count = libusb_get_device_list(drvc->sr_ctx->libusb_ctx, &devlist);
	if (device_count < 0) {
		sr_err("Failed to get device list: %s.",
		       libusb_error_name(device_count));
		return SR_ERR;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < device_count; i++) {
		if ((ret = libusb_get_device_descriptor(devlist[i], &des))) {
			sr_err("Failed to get device descriptor: %s.",
			       libusb_error_name(ret));
			continue;
		}

		if (des.idVendor != devc->profile->vid
		    || des.idProduct != devc->profile->pid)
			continue;

		if (sdi->status == SR_ST_INITIALIZING) {
			if (skip != sdi->index) {
				/* Skip devices of this type that aren't the one we want. */
				skip += 1;
				continue;
			}
		} else if (sdi->status == SR_ST_INACTIVE) {
			/*
			 * This device is fully enumerated, so we need to find
			 * this device by vendor, product, bus and address.
			 */
			if (libusb_get_bus_number(devlist[i]) != usb->bus
				|| libusb_get_device_address(devlist[i]) != usb->address)
				/* This is not the one. */
				continue;
		}

		if (!(ret = libusb_open(devlist[i], &usb->devhdl))) {
			if (usb->address == 0xff)
				/*
				 * First time we touch this device after FW
				 * upload, so we don't know the address yet.
				 */
				usb->address = libusb_get_device_address(devlist[i]);
		} else {
			sr_err("Failed to open device: %s.",
			       libusb_error_name(ret));
			break;
		}

		ret = command_get_fw_version(usb->devhdl, &vi);
		if (ret != SR_OK) {
			sr_err("Failed to get firmware version.");
			break;
		}

		ret = command_get_revid_version(usb->devhdl, &revid);
		if (ret != SR_OK) {
			sr_err("Failed to get REVID.");
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * Changes in major version mean incompatible/API changes, so
		 * bail out if we encounter an incompatible version.
		 * Different minor versions are OK, they should be compatible.
		 */
		if (vi.major != FX2LAFW_REQUIRED_VERSION_MAJOR) {
			sr_err("Expected firmware version %d.x, "
			       "got %d.%d.", FX2LAFW_REQUIRED_VERSION_MAJOR,
			       vi.major, vi.minor);
			break;
		}

		sdi->status = SR_ST_ACTIVE;
		sr_info("Opened device %d on %d.%d, "
			"interface %d, firmware %d.%d.",
			sdi->index, usb->bus, usb->address,
			USB_INTERFACE, vi.major, vi.minor);

		sr_info("Detected REVID=%d, it's a Cypress CY7C68013%s.",
			revid, (revid != 1) ? " (FX2)" : "A (FX2LP)");

		break;
	}
	libusb_free_device_list(devlist, 1);

	if (sdi->status != SR_ST_ACTIVE)
		return SR_ERR;

	return SR_OK;
}

SR_PRIV int fx2lafw_configure_probes(const struct sr_dev_inst *sdi)
{
	struct dev_context *devc;
	struct sr_probe *probe;
	GSList *l;
	int probe_bit, stage, i;
	char *tc;

	devc = sdi->priv;
	for (i = 0; i < NUM_TRIGGER_STAGES; i++) {
		devc->trigger_mask[i] = 0;
		devc->trigger_value[i] = 0;
	}

	stage = -1;
	for (l = sdi->probes; l; l = l->next) {
		probe = (struct sr_probe *)l->data;
		if (probe->enabled == FALSE)
			continue;

		if (probe->index > 7)
			devc->sample_wide = TRUE;

		probe_bit = 1 << (probe->index);
		if (!(probe->trigger))
			continue;

		stage = 0;
		for (tc = probe->trigger; *tc; tc++) {
			devc->trigger_mask[stage] |= probe_bit;
			if (*tc == '1')
				devc->trigger_value[stage] |= probe_bit;
			stage++;
			if (stage > NUM_TRIGGER_STAGES)
				return SR_ERR;
		}
	}

	if (stage == -1)
		/*
		 * We didn't configure any triggers, make sure acquisition
		 * doesn't wait for any.
		 */
		devc->trigger_stage = TRIGGER_FIRED;
	else
		devc->trigger_stage = 0;

	return SR_OK;
}

SR_PRIV struct dev_context *fx2lafw_dev_new(void)
{
	struct dev_context *devc;

	if (!(devc = g_try_malloc(sizeof(struct dev_context)))) {
		sr_err("Device context malloc failed.");
		return NULL;
	}

	devc->profile = NULL;
	devc->fw_updated = 0;
	devc->cur_samplerate = 0;
	devc->limit_samples = 0;
	devc->sample_wide = 0;

	return devc;
}

SR_PRIV void fx2lafw_abort_acquisition(struct dev_context *devc)
{
	int i;

	devc->num_samples = -1;

	for (i = devc->num_transfers - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		if (devc->transfers[i])
			libusb_cancel_transfer(devc->transfers[i]);
	}
}

static void finish_acquisition(struct dev_context *devc)
{
	struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
	int i;

	/* Terminate session. */
	packet.type = SR_DF_END;
	sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);

	/* Remove fds from polling. */
	for (i = 0; devc->usbfd[i] != -1; i++)
		sr_source_remove(devc->usbfd[i]);
	g_free(devc->usbfd);

	devc->num_transfers = 0;
	g_free(devc->transfers);
}

static void free_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
{
	struct dev_context *devc;
	unsigned int i;

	devc = transfer->user_data;

	g_free(transfer->buffer);
	transfer->buffer = NULL;
	libusb_free_transfer(transfer);

	for (i = 0; i < devc->num_transfers; i++) {
		if (devc->transfers[i] == transfer) {
			devc->transfers[i] = NULL;
			break;
		}
	}

	devc->submitted_transfers--;
	if (devc->submitted_transfers == 0)
		finish_acquisition(devc);
}

static void resubmit_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
{
	int ret;

	if ((ret = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer)) == LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
		return;

	free_transfer(transfer);
	/* TODO: Stop session? */

	sr_err("%s: %s", __func__, libusb_error_name(ret));
}

SR_PRIV void fx2lafw_receive_transfer(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
{
	gboolean packet_has_error = FALSE;
	struct sr_datafeed_packet packet;
	struct sr_datafeed_logic logic;
	struct dev_context *devc;
	int trigger_offset, i, sample_width, cur_sample_count;
	int trigger_offset_bytes;
	uint8_t *cur_buf;

	devc = transfer->user_data;

	/*
	 * If acquisition has already ended, just free any queued up
	 * transfer that come in.
	 */
	if (devc->num_samples == -1) {
		free_transfer(transfer);
		return;
	}

	sr_info("receive_transfer(): status %d received %d bytes.",
		transfer->status, transfer->actual_length);

	/* Save incoming transfer before reusing the transfer struct. */
	cur_buf = transfer->buffer;
	sample_width = devc->sample_wide ? 2 : 1;
	cur_sample_count = transfer->actual_length / sample_width;

	switch (transfer->status) {
	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
		fx2lafw_abort_acquisition(devc);
		free_transfer(transfer);
		return;
	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED:
	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT: /* We may have received some data though. */
		break;
	default:
		packet_has_error = TRUE;
		break;
	}

	if (transfer->actual_length == 0 || packet_has_error) {
		devc->empty_transfer_count++;
		if (devc->empty_transfer_count > MAX_EMPTY_TRANSFERS) {
			/*
			 * The FX2 gave up. End the acquisition, the frontend
			 * will work out that the samplecount is short.
			 */
			fx2lafw_abort_acquisition(devc);
			free_transfer(transfer);
		} else {
			resubmit_transfer(transfer);
		}
		return;
	} else {
		devc->empty_transfer_count = 0;
	}

	trigger_offset = 0;
	if (devc->trigger_stage >= 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < cur_sample_count; i++) {

			const uint16_t cur_sample = devc->sample_wide ?
				*((const uint16_t*)cur_buf + i) :
				*((const uint8_t*)cur_buf + i);

			if ((cur_sample & devc->trigger_mask[devc->trigger_stage]) ==
				devc->trigger_value[devc->trigger_stage]) {
				/* Match on this trigger stage. */
				devc->trigger_buffer[devc->trigger_stage] = cur_sample;
				devc->trigger_stage++;

				if (devc->trigger_stage == NUM_TRIGGER_STAGES ||
					devc->trigger_mask[devc->trigger_stage] == 0) {
					/* Match on all trigger stages, we're done. */
					trigger_offset = i + 1;

					/*
					 * TODO: Send pre-trigger buffer to session bus.
					 * Tell the frontend we hit the trigger here.
					 */
					packet.type = SR_DF_TRIGGER;
					packet.payload = NULL;
					sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);

					/*
					 * Send the samples that triggered it,
					 * since we're skipping past them.
					 */
					packet.type = SR_DF_LOGIC;
					packet.payload = &logic;
					logic.unitsize = sizeof(*devc->trigger_buffer);
					logic.length = devc->trigger_stage * logic.unitsize;
					logic.data = devc->trigger_buffer;
					sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);

					devc->trigger_stage = TRIGGER_FIRED;
					break;
				}
			} else if (devc->trigger_stage > 0) {
				/*
				 * We had a match before, but not in the next sample. However, we may
				 * have a match on this stage in the next bit -- trigger on 0001 will
				 * fail on seeing 00001, so we need to go back to stage 0 -- but at
				 * the next sample from the one that matched originally, which the
				 * counter increment at the end of the loop takes care of.
				 */
				i -= devc->trigger_stage;
				if (i < -1)
					i = -1; /* Oops, went back past this buffer. */
				/* Reset trigger stage. */
				devc->trigger_stage = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	if (devc->trigger_stage == TRIGGER_FIRED) {
		/* Send the incoming transfer to the session bus. */
		trigger_offset_bytes = trigger_offset * sample_width;
		packet.type = SR_DF_LOGIC;
		packet.payload = &logic;
		logic.length = transfer->actual_length - trigger_offset_bytes;
		logic.unitsize = sample_width;
		logic.data = cur_buf + trigger_offset_bytes;
		sr_session_send(devc->cb_data, &packet);

		devc->num_samples += cur_sample_count;
		if (devc->limit_samples &&
			(unsigned int)devc->num_samples > devc->limit_samples) {
			fx2lafw_abort_acquisition(devc);
			free_transfer(transfer);
			return;
		}
	} else {
		/*
		 * TODO: Buffer pre-trigger data in capture
		 * ratio-sized buffer.
		 */
	}

	resubmit_transfer(transfer);
}

static unsigned int to_bytes_per_ms(unsigned int samplerate)
{
	return samplerate / 1000;
}

SR_PRIV size_t fx2lafw_get_buffer_size(struct dev_context *devc)
{
	size_t s;

	/*
	 * The buffer should be large enough to hold 10ms of data and
	 * a multiple of 512.
	 */
	s = 10 * to_bytes_per_ms(devc->cur_samplerate);
	return (s + 511) & ~511;
}

SR_PRIV unsigned int fx2lafw_get_number_of_transfers(struct dev_context *devc)
{
	unsigned int n;

	/* Total buffer size should be able to hold about 500ms of data. */
	n = (500 * to_bytes_per_ms(devc->cur_samplerate) /
		fx2lafw_get_buffer_size(devc));

	if (n > NUM_SIMUL_TRANSFERS)
		return NUM_SIMUL_TRANSFERS;

	return n;
}

SR_PRIV unsigned int fx2lafw_get_timeout(struct dev_context *devc)
{
	size_t total_size;
	unsigned int timeout;

	total_size = fx2lafw_get_buffer_size(devc) *
			fx2lafw_get_number_of_transfers(devc);
	timeout = total_size / to_bytes_per_ms(devc->cur_samplerate);
	return timeout + timeout / 4; /* Leave a headroom of 25% percent. */
}