aoc2020/scripts/aoc-lib.rkt

#lang racket

;; library to interact with the AoC API and track solutions progress

(require net/uri-codec net/http-client json)
(provide aoc-fetch-input aoc-fetch-challenge aoc-submit-answer aoc-fetch-leaderboard
         aoc-complete? aoc-set-complete!)

(define *host* "adventofcode.com")
(define *status-file* ".status.rktd")

;; generates API paths
(define/contract (puzzle-path year day endpoint)
  (-> string? string? (or/c "input" "answer" false/c) path?)
  (define base (build-path "/" year "day" day))
  (if endpoint (build-path base endpoint) base))

(define/contract (leaderboard-path year lb)
  (-> string? string? path?)
  (build-path "/" year "leaderboard" "private" "view" (string-append lb ".json")))

;; sets up necessary headers for API
(define (make-headers session)
  (list (string-append "Cookie: session=" session)
        "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"))

;; http request helper
(define (aoc-request endpoint session [method 'GET] [data #f])
  (define (parse-headers hlist)
    (for/list ([h (in-list hlist)])
      (match h
        [(pregexp #px"^([^:]+): (.*?)$" (list _ k v))
         (cons (string->symbol (string-downcase (bytes->string/utf-8 k)))
               (bytes->string/utf-8 v))]
        [x (cons 'unknown x)])))

  (define (do-request path headers method data)
    (define-values [status headers-out content]
      (http-sendrecv *host* path #:ssl? #t #:headers headers #:method method #:data data))
    (define headers-out/parsed (parse-headers headers-out))

    (match status
      [(pregexp #px"^HTTP/1\\.[10] 200") content]
      [(pregexp #px"^HTTP/1\\.[10] 302")
       (define location (cdr (or (assoc 'location headers-out/parsed)
                                 (error "got 302 with no location"))))
       (printf "got redirect to ~a\n" location)
       (close-input-port content)
       (do-request location headers 'GET #f)]
      [(pregexp #px"^HTTP/1\\.[10] 404")
       (error "endpoint returned 404\n response: " (port->bytes content))]
      [stat
       (error "endpoint returned unexpected data\n status: " stat "\n response: "
              (port->bytes content))]))
  (do-request (path->string endpoint) (make-headers session) method data))

;; gets the input file for a challenge
(define/contract (aoc-fetch-input year day session)
  (-> string? string? string? input-port?)
  (aoc-request (puzzle-path year day "input") session))

;; submits an answer to the server
(define/contract (aoc-submit-answer year day session part answer)
  (-> string? string? string? (or/c 1 2 "1" "2") string? (or/c symbol? bytes?))
  (define data `((level . ,(~a part))
                 (answer . ,answer)))
  (define resp
    (port->bytes (aoc-request (puzzle-path year day "answer") session 'POST (alist->form-urlencoded data))))

  (match resp
    [(pregexp #px"That's the right answer")
     (aoc-set-complete! day part)
     'answer-correct]
    [(pregexp #px"That's not the right answer") 'answer-incorrect]
    [(pregexp #px"You gave an answer too recently") 'rate-limited]
    [(pregexp #px"fifty stars")
     (aoc-set-complete! day part)
     'year-complete]
    [(pregexp #px"Did you already complete it?")
     (aoc-set-complete! day part)
     'already-completed]
    [x x]))

;; fetches the HTML page for a challenge
(define/contract (aoc-fetch-challenge year day session)
  (-> string? string? string? input-port?)
  (aoc-request (puzzle-path year day #f) session))

;; gets a private leaderboard as json
(define/contract (aoc-fetch-leaderboard year lb session)
  (-> string? string? string? jsexpr?)
  (read-json (aoc-request (leaderboard-path year lb) session)))

;; helper to generate entries for the challenge status file
(define (day+part->key day part)
  (when (string? day)
    (set! day (string->number day)))
  (when (string? part)
    (set! part (string->number part)))
  (cons day part))

;; get the challenge status file
(define (aoc-get-status)
  (cond [(file-exists? *status-file*)
         (call-with-input-file *status-file* read)]
        [else '()]))

;; is a challenge complete already?
(define (aoc-complete? day part)
  (set-member? (aoc-get-status) (day+part->key day part)))

;; mark a challenge as completed
(define (aoc-set-complete! day part)
  (define status (set-add (aoc-get-status) (day+part->key day part)))
  (call-with-output-file
    *status-file* (lambda (out) (write status out))
    #:mode 'binary #:exists 'replace))