kicad/common/bitmap_base.cpp

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/*
* This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 jean-pierre.charras
* Copyright (C) 2011-2023 KiCad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
* or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license,
* or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
#include <bitmap_base.h>
#include <gr_basic.h>
#include <math/util.h> // for KiROUND
#include <memory> // for make_unique, unique_ptr
#include <plotters/plotter.h>
#include <richio.h>
#include <wx/bitmap.h> // for wxBitmap
#include <wx/mstream.h>
#include <wx/stream.h> // for wxInputStream, wxOutputStream
#include <wx/string.h> // for wxString
#include <wx/wfstream.h> // for wxFileInputStream
BITMAP_BASE::BITMAP_BASE( const VECTOR2I& pos )
{
m_scale = 1.0; // 1.0 = original bitmap size
m_bitmap = nullptr;
m_image = nullptr;
m_originalImage = nullptr;
m_ppi = 300; // the bitmap definition. the default is 300PPI
m_pixelSizeIu = 254000.0 / m_ppi; // a pixel size value OK for bitmaps using 300 PPI
// for Eeschema which uses currently 254000PPI
m_isMirroredX = false;
m_isMirroredY = false;
m_rotation = ANGLE_0;
}
BITMAP_BASE::BITMAP_BASE( const BITMAP_BASE& aSchBitmap )
{
m_scale = aSchBitmap.m_scale;
m_ppi = aSchBitmap.m_ppi;
m_pixelSizeIu = aSchBitmap.m_pixelSizeIu;
m_isMirroredX = aSchBitmap.m_isMirroredX;
m_isMirroredY = aSchBitmap.m_isMirroredY;
m_rotation = aSchBitmap.m_rotation;
m_image = nullptr;
m_bitmap = nullptr;
m_originalImage = nullptr;
if( aSchBitmap.m_image )
{
m_image = new wxImage( *aSchBitmap.m_image );
m_bitmap = new wxBitmap( *m_image );
m_originalImage = new wxImage( *aSchBitmap.m_originalImage );
m_imageType = aSchBitmap.m_imageType;
m_imageData = aSchBitmap.m_imageData;
m_imageId = aSchBitmap.m_imageId;
}
}
void BITMAP_BASE::rebuildBitmap( bool aResetID )
{
if( m_bitmap )
delete m_bitmap;
m_bitmap = new wxBitmap( *m_image );
if( aResetID )
m_imageId = KIID();
}
void BITMAP_BASE::updatePPI()
{
// Todo: eventually we need to support dpi / scaling in both dimensions
int dpiX = m_originalImage->GetOptionInt( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX );
if( dpiX > 1 )
{
if( m_originalImage->GetOptionInt( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT ) == wxIMAGE_RESOLUTION_CM )
m_ppi = KiROUND( dpiX * 2.54 );
else
m_ppi = dpiX;
}
}
void BITMAP_BASE::ImportData( BITMAP_BASE* aItem )
{
*m_image = *aItem->m_image;
*m_bitmap = *aItem->m_bitmap;
*m_originalImage = *aItem->m_originalImage;
m_imageId = aItem->m_imageId;
m_scale = aItem->m_scale;
m_ppi = aItem->m_ppi;
m_pixelSizeIu = aItem->m_pixelSizeIu;
m_isMirroredX = aItem->m_isMirroredX;
m_isMirroredY = aItem->m_isMirroredY;
m_rotation = aItem->m_rotation;
m_imageType = aItem->m_imageType;
m_imageData = aItem->m_imageData;
}
bool BITMAP_BASE::ReadImageFile( wxInputStream& aInStream )
{
// Store the original image data in m_imageData
size_t dataSize = aInStream.GetLength();
m_imageData.SetBufSize( dataSize );
aInStream.Read( m_imageData.GetData(), dataSize );
m_imageData.SetDataLen( dataSize );
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std::unique_ptr<wxImage> new_image = std::make_unique<wxImage>();
// Load the image from the stream into new_image
wxMemoryInputStream mem_stream( m_imageData.GetData(), dataSize );
if( !new_image->LoadFile( mem_stream ) )
return false;
delete m_image;
m_imageType = new_image->GetType();
m_image = new_image.release();
// Create a new wxImage object from m_image
delete m_originalImage;
m_originalImage = new wxImage( *m_image );
rebuildBitmap();
updatePPI();
return true;
}
bool BITMAP_BASE::ReadImageFile( wxMemoryBuffer& aBuf )
{
// Store the original image data in m_imageData
m_imageData = aBuf;
std::unique_ptr<wxImage> new_image = std::make_unique<wxImage>();
// Load the image from the buffer into new_image
wxMemoryInputStream mem_stream( m_imageData.GetData(), m_imageData.GetBufSize() );
if( !new_image->LoadFile( mem_stream ) )
return false;
delete m_image;
m_imageType = new_image->GetType();
m_image = new_image.release();
// Create a new wxImage object from m_image
delete m_originalImage;
m_originalImage = new wxImage( *m_image );
rebuildBitmap();
updatePPI();
return true;
}
bool BITMAP_BASE::ReadImageFile(const wxString& aFullFilename)
{
wxFileInputStream file_stream(aFullFilename);
// Check if the file could be opened successfully
if (!file_stream.IsOk())
return false;
return ReadImageFile(file_stream);
}
bool BITMAP_BASE::SaveImageData( wxOutputStream& aOutStream ) const
{
if( m_imageData.IsEmpty() )
{
// If m_imageData is empty, use wxImage::Save() method to write m_image contents to the stream.
wxBitmapType type = m_imageType == wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG ? wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG : wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG;
if( !m_image->SaveFile( aOutStream, type ) )
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
// Write the contents of m_imageData to the stream.
aOutStream.Write( m_imageData.GetData(), m_imageData.GetBufSize() );
}
return true;
}
bool BITMAP_BASE::LoadLegacyData( LINE_READER& aLine, wxString& aErrorMsg )
{
wxMemoryOutputStream stream;
char* line;
while( true )
{
if( !aLine.ReadLine() )
{
aErrorMsg = wxT("Unexpected end of data");
return false;
}
line = aLine.Line();
if( strncasecmp( line, "EndData", 4 ) == 0 )
{
// all the PNG date is read.
// We expect here m_image and m_bitmap are void
m_image = new wxImage();
wxMemoryInputStream istream( stream );
m_image->LoadFile( istream, wxBITMAP_TYPE_ANY );
m_bitmap = new wxBitmap( *m_image );
m_originalImage = new wxImage( *m_image );
UpdateImageDataBuffer();
break;
}
// Read PNG data, stored in hexadecimal,
// each byte = 2 hexadecimal digits and a space between 2 bytes
// and put it in memory stream buffer
int len = strlen( line );
for( ; len > 0; len -= 3, line += 3 )
{
int value = 0;
if( sscanf( line, "%X", &value ) == 1 )
stream.PutC( (char) value );
else
break;
}
}
return true;
}
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const BOX2I BITMAP_BASE::GetBoundingBox() const
{
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BOX2I bbox;
VECTOR2I size = GetSize();
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bbox.Inflate( size.x / 2, size.y / 2 );
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return bbox;
}
void BITMAP_BASE::DrawBitmap( wxDC* aDC, const VECTOR2I& aPos,
const KIGFX::COLOR4D& aBackgroundColor )
{
if( m_bitmap == nullptr )
return;
VECTOR2I pos = aPos;
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VECTOR2I size = GetSize();
// This fixes a bug in OSX that should be fixed in the 3.0.3 version or later.
if( ( size.x == 0 ) || ( size.y == 0 ) )
return;
// To draw the bitmap, pos is the upper left corner position
pos.x -= size.x / 2;
pos.y -= size.y / 2;
double scale;
int logicalOriginX, logicalOriginY;
aDC->GetUserScale( &scale, &scale );
aDC->GetLogicalOrigin( &logicalOriginX, &logicalOriginY );
// We already have issues to draw a bitmap on the wxDC, depending on wxWidgets version.
// Now we have an issue on wxWidgets 3.1.6 to fix the clip area
// and the bitmap position when using TransformMatrix
// So for version == 3.1.6 do not use it
// Be carefull before changing the code.
bool useTransform = aDC->CanUseTransformMatrix();
wxAffineMatrix2D init_matrix = aDC->GetTransformMatrix();
// Note: clipping bitmap area was made to fix a minor issue in old versions of
// Kicad/wxWidgets (5.1 / wx 3.0)
// However SetClippingRegion creates a lot of issues (different ways to fix the
// position and size of the area, depending on wxWidget version)because it changes with
// each versions of wxWigets, so it is now disabled
// However the code is still here, just in case
// #define USE_CLIP_AREA
wxPoint clipAreaPos;
if( useTransform )
{
wxAffineMatrix2D matrix = aDC->GetTransformMatrix();
matrix.Translate( pos.x, pos.y );
matrix.Scale( GetScalingFactor(), GetScalingFactor() );
aDC->SetTransformMatrix( matrix );
// Needed on wx <= 3.1.5, and this is strange...
// Nevertheless, this code has problem (the bitmap is not seen)
// with wx version > 3.1.5
clipAreaPos.x = pos.x;
clipAreaPos.y = pos.y;
pos.x = pos.y = 0;
}
else
{
aDC->SetUserScale( scale * GetScalingFactor(), scale * GetScalingFactor() );
aDC->SetLogicalOrigin( logicalOriginX / GetScalingFactor(),
logicalOriginY / GetScalingFactor() );
pos.x = KiROUND( pos.x / GetScalingFactor() );
pos.y = KiROUND( pos.y / GetScalingFactor() );
size.x = KiROUND( size.x / GetScalingFactor() );
size.y = KiROUND( size.y / GetScalingFactor() );
clipAreaPos.x = pos.x;
clipAreaPos.y = pos.y;
}
#ifdef USE_CLIP_AREA
aDC->DestroyClippingRegion();
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aDC->SetClippingRegion( clipAreaPos, wxSize( size.x, size.y ) );
#endif
if( aBackgroundColor != COLOR4D::UNSPECIFIED && m_bitmap->HasAlpha() )
{
// Most printers don't support transparent images properly,
// so blend the image with background color.
int w = m_bitmap->GetWidth();
int h = m_bitmap->GetHeight();
wxImage image( w, h );
wxColour bgColor = aBackgroundColor.ToColour();
image.SetRGB( wxRect( 0, 0, w, h ), bgColor.Red(), bgColor.Green(), bgColor.Blue() );
image.Paste( m_bitmap->ConvertToImage(), 0, 0, wxIMAGE_ALPHA_BLEND_COMPOSE );
if( GetGRForceBlackPenState() )
image = image.ConvertToGreyscale();
aDC->DrawBitmap( wxBitmap( image ), pos.x, pos.y, true );
}
else if( GetGRForceBlackPenState() )
{
wxBitmap result( m_bitmap->ConvertToImage().ConvertToGreyscale() );
aDC->DrawBitmap( result, pos.x, pos.y, true );
}
else
{
aDC->DrawBitmap( *m_bitmap, pos.x, pos.y, true );
}
if( useTransform )
aDC->SetTransformMatrix( init_matrix );
else
{
aDC->SetUserScale( scale, scale );
aDC->SetLogicalOrigin( logicalOriginX, logicalOriginY );
}
#ifdef USE_CLIP_AREA
aDC->DestroyClippingRegion();
#endif
}
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VECTOR2I BITMAP_BASE::GetSize() const
{
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VECTOR2I size;
if( m_bitmap )
{
size.x = m_bitmap->GetWidth();
size.y = m_bitmap->GetHeight();
// Dick Hollenbeck's KiROUND R&D // This provides better project control over rounding to int from double // than wxRound() did. This scheme provides better logging in Debug builds // and it provides for compile time calculation of constants. #include <stdio.h> #include <assert.h> #include <limits.h> //-----<KiROUND KIT>------------------------------------------------------------ /** * KiROUND * rounds a floating point number to an int using * "round halfway cases away from zero". * In Debug build an assert fires if will not fit into an int. */ #if defined( DEBUG ) // DEBUG: a macro to capture line and file, then calls this inline static inline int KiRound( double v, int line, const char* filename ) { v = v < 0 ? v - 0.5 : v + 0.5; if( v > INT_MAX + 0.5 ) { printf( "%s: in file %s on line %d, val: %.16g too ' > 0 ' for int\n", __FUNCTION__, filename, line, v ); } else if( v < INT_MIN - 0.5 ) { printf( "%s: in file %s on line %d, val: %.16g too ' < 0 ' for int\n", __FUNCTION__, filename, line, v ); } return int( v ); } #define KiROUND( v ) KiRound( v, __LINE__, __FILE__ ) #else // RELEASE: a macro so compile can pre-compute constants. #define KiROUND( v ) int( (v) < 0 ? (v) - 0.5 : (v) + 0.5 ) #endif //-----</KiROUND KIT>----------------------------------------------------------- // Only a macro is compile time calculated, an inline function causes a static constructor // in a situation like this. // Therefore the Release build is best done with a MACRO not an inline function. int Computed = KiROUND( 14.3 * 8 ); int main( int argc, char** argv ) { for( double d = double(INT_MAX)-1; d < double(INT_MAX)+8; d += 2.0 ) { int i = KiROUND( d ); printf( "t: %d %.16g\n", i, d ); } return 0; }
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size.x = KiROUND( size.x * GetScalingFactor() );
size.y = KiROUND( size.y * GetScalingFactor() );
}
return size;
}
void BITMAP_BASE::Mirror( bool aVertically )
{
if( m_image )
{
// wxImage::Mirror() clear some parameters of the original image.
// We need to restore them, especially resolution and unit, to be
// sure image parameters saved in file are the right parameters, not
// the defualt values
int resX = m_image->GetOptionInt( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX );
int resY = m_image->GetOptionInt( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY );
int unit = m_image->GetOptionInt( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT );
*m_image = m_image->Mirror( not aVertically );
m_image->SetOption( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT , unit);
m_image->SetOption( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX, resX);
m_image->SetOption( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY, resY);
if( aVertically )
m_isMirroredY = !m_isMirroredY;
else
m_isMirroredX = !m_isMirroredX;
rebuildBitmap( false );
UpdateImageDataBuffer();
}
}
void BITMAP_BASE::Rotate( bool aRotateCCW )
{
if( m_image )
{
// wxImage::Rotate90() clear some parameters of the original image.
// We need to restore them, especially resolution and unit, to be
// sure image parameters saved in file are the right parameters, not
// the defualt values
int resX = m_image->GetOptionInt( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX );
int resY = m_image->GetOptionInt( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY );
int unit = m_image->GetOptionInt( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT );
*m_image = m_image->Rotate90( aRotateCCW );
m_image->SetOption( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONUNIT , unit);
m_image->SetOption( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONX, resX);
m_image->SetOption( wxIMAGE_OPTION_RESOLUTIONY, resY);
m_rotation += ( aRotateCCW ? -ANGLE_90 : ANGLE_90 );
rebuildBitmap( false );
UpdateImageDataBuffer();
}
}
void BITMAP_BASE::ConvertToGreyscale()
{
if( m_image )
{
*m_image = m_image->ConvertToGreyscale();
*m_originalImage = m_originalImage->ConvertToGreyscale();
rebuildBitmap();
UpdateImageDataBuffer();
}
}
void BITMAP_BASE::PlotImage( PLOTTER* aPlotter, const VECTOR2I& aPos,
const COLOR4D& aDefaultColor,
int aDefaultPensize ) const
{
if( m_image == nullptr )
return;
// These 2 lines are useful only for plotters that cannot plot a bitmap
// and plot a rectangle instead of.
aPlotter->SetColor( aDefaultColor );
aPlotter->SetCurrentLineWidth( aDefaultPensize );
aPlotter->PlotImage( *m_image, aPos, GetScalingFactor() );
}
void BITMAP_BASE::UpdateImageDataBuffer()
{
if( m_image )
{
wxMemoryOutputStream stream;
wxBitmapType type = m_imageType == wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG ? wxBITMAP_TYPE_JPEG : wxBITMAP_TYPE_PNG;
if( !m_image->SaveFile( stream, type ) )
return;
m_imageData.GetWriteBuf( stream.GetLength() );
stream.CopyTo( m_imageData.GetData(), stream.GetLength() );
m_imageData.SetDataLen( stream.GetLength() );
}
}