kicad/3d-viewer/x3dmodelparser.cpp

/*
 * This program source code file is part of KiCad, a free EDA CAD application.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Tuomas Vaherkoski <tuomasvaherkoski@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (C) 1992-2013 KiCad Developers, see AUTHORS.txt for contributors.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, you may find one here:
 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html
 * or you may search the http://www.gnu.org website for the version 2 license,
 * or you may write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA
 */

/**
 * @file x3dmodelparser.cpp
 */

#include <fctsys.h>
#include <macros.h>
#include <info3d_visu.h>
#include <wx/xml/xml.h>
#include <wx/tokenzr.h>
#include <wx/string.h>
#include <map>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>

#include "3d_struct.h"
#include "modelparsers.h"

X3D_MODEL_PARSER::X3D_MODEL_PARSER( S3D_MASTER* aMaster ) :
    S3D_MODEL_PARSER( aMaster )
{}


X3D_MODEL_PARSER::~X3D_MODEL_PARSER()
{}


void X3D_MODEL_PARSER::Load( const wxString aFilename )
{
    wxXmlDocument doc;

    if( !doc.Load( aFilename ) )
    {
        wxLogError( wxT( "Error while parsing file <%s>" ), GetChars( aFilename ) );
        return;
    }

    if( doc.GetRoot()->GetName() != wxT( "X3D" ) )
    {
        wxLogError( wxT( "Filetype is not X3D <%s>" ), GetChars( aFilename ) );
        return;
    }

    // Shapes are inside of Transform nodes
    // Transform node contains information about
    // transition, scale and rotation of the shape
    NODE_LIST transforms;
    GetChildsByName( doc.GetRoot(), wxT( "Transform" ), transforms );

    for( NODE_LIST::iterator node_it = transforms.begin();
        node_it != transforms.end();
        node_it++ )
    {
        readTransform( *node_it );
    }
}


wxString X3D_MODEL_PARSER::VRML_representation()
{
    wxString output;

    for( unsigned i = 0; i < vrml_points.size(); i++ )
    {
    output += wxT( "Shape {\n"
                   "  appearance Appearance {\n"
                   "    material Material {\n" ) +
              vrml_materials[i] +
              wxT( "    }\n"
                   "  }\n"
                   "  geometry IndexedFaceSet {\n"
                   "    solid TRUE\n"
                   "    coord Coordinate {\n"
                   "      point [\n") +
              vrml_points[i] +
              wxT( "      ]\n"
                   "    }\n"
                   "    coordIndex [\n" ) +
              vrml_coord_indexes[i] +
              wxT( "    ]\n"
                   "  }\n"
                   "},\n" );
    }

    return output;
}


void X3D_MODEL_PARSER::GetChildsByName( wxXmlNode* aParent,
                                        const wxString aName,
                                        std::vector< wxXmlNode* >& aResult )
{
    // Breadth-first search (BFS)
    std::queue< wxXmlNode* > found;
    found.push( aParent );

    while( !found.empty() )
    {
        wxXmlNode *elem = found.front();

        for( wxXmlNode *child = elem->GetChildren();
             child != NULL;
             child = child->GetNext() )
        {
            if( child->GetName() == aName )
            {
                aResult.push_back( child );
            }

            found.push( child );
        }

        found.pop();
    }
}


void X3D_MODEL_PARSER::GetNodeProperties( wxXmlNode* aNode, PROPERTY_MAP& aProps )
{
    wxXmlProperty *prop;

    for( prop = aNode->GetAttributes();
         prop != NULL;
         prop = prop->GetNext() )
    {
        aProps[ prop->GetName() ] = prop->GetValue();
    }
}

/* Private ----- */

void X3D_MODEL_PARSER::readTransform( wxXmlNode* aTransformNode )
{
    NODE_LIST childnodes;
    GetChildsByName( aTransformNode, wxT( "Material" ), childnodes );

    for( NODE_LIST::iterator node = childnodes.begin();
         node != childnodes.end();
         node++ )
    {
        readMaterial( *node );
    }

    childnodes.clear();

    PROPERTY_MAP properties;
    GetNodeProperties( aTransformNode, properties );
    GetChildsByName( aTransformNode, wxT("IndexedFaceSet"), childnodes );

    for( NODE_LIST::iterator node = childnodes.begin();
         node != childnodes.end();
         node++ )
    {
        readIndexedFaceSet( *node, properties );
    }

    childnodes.clear();
}


void X3D_MODEL_PARSER::readMaterial( wxXmlNode* aMatNode )
{
    PROPERTY_MAP properties;
    GetNodeProperties( aMatNode, properties );

    // DEFine new Material named as value of DEF
    if( properties.find( wxT( "DEF" ) ) != properties.end() )
    {
        double amb, shine, transp;

        S3D_MATERIAL* material = new S3D_MATERIAL( GetMaster(), properties[ wxT( "DEF" ) ] );
        GetMaster()->Insert( material );

        if( !parseDoubleTriplet( properties[ wxT( "diffuseColor" ) ],
                                 material->m_DiffuseColor ) )
        {
            DBG( printf("diffuseColor parsing error") );
        }

        if( !parseDoubleTriplet( properties[ wxT( "specularColor" ) ],
                                 material->m_SpecularColor ) )
        {
            DBG( printf("specularColor parsing error") );
        }

        if( !parseDoubleTriplet( properties[ wxT( "emissiveColor" ) ],
                                 material->m_EmissiveColor ) )
        {
            DBG( printf("emissiveColor parsing error") );
        }

        wxStringTokenizer values;
        values.SetString( properties[ wxT( "ambientIntensity" ) ] );

        if( values.GetNextToken().ToDouble( &amb ) )
        {
            material->m_AmbientIntensity = amb;
        }
        else
        {
            DBG( printf( "ambienterror" ) );
        }

        values.SetString( properties[ wxT( "shininess" ) ]  );

        if( values.GetNextToken().ToDouble( &shine ) )
        {
            material->m_Shininess = shine;
        }
        else
        {
            DBG( printf( "shininess error" ) );
        }

        values.SetString( properties[ wxT( "transparency" ) ] );

        if( values.GetNextToken().ToDouble( &transp ) )
        {
            material->m_Transparency = transp;
        }
        else
        {
            DBG( printf( "trans error") );
        }

        material->SetMaterial();

        // VRML
        wxString vrml_material;
        PROPERTY_MAP::const_iterator p = ++properties.begin(); // skip DEF

        for(;p != properties.end();p++)
        {
            vrml_material.Append( p->first + wxT( " " ) + p->second + wxT( "\n" ) );
        }

        vrml_materials.push_back( vrml_material );
    }

    // USE existing material named by value of USE
    else if( properties.find( wxT( "USE" ) ) != properties.end() )
    {
        S3D_MATERIAL* material = NULL;
        wxString mat_name = properties[ wxT( "USE" ) ];

        for( material = GetMaster()->m_Materials; material; material = material->Next() )
        {
            if( material->m_Name == mat_name )
            {

                wxString vrml_material;
                vrml_material.Append( wxString::Format( wxT( "specularColor %f %f %f\n" ),
                                                             material->m_SpecularColor.x,
                                                             material->m_SpecularColor.y,
                                                             material->m_SpecularColor.z ) );

                vrml_material.Append( wxString::Format( wxT( "diffuseColor %f %f %f\n" ),
                                                             material->m_DiffuseColor.x,
                                                             material->m_DiffuseColor.y,
                                                             material->m_DiffuseColor.z ) );

                vrml_material.Append( wxString::Format( wxT( "emissiveColor %f %f %f\n" ),
                                                             material->m_EmissiveColor.x,
                                                             material->m_EmissiveColor.y,
                                                             material->m_EmissiveColor.z ) );

                vrml_material.Append( wxString::Format( wxT( "ambientIntensity %f\n"),
                                                             material->m_AmbientIntensity ) );

                vrml_material.Append( wxString::Format( wxT( "shininess %f\n"),
                                                             material->m_Shininess ) );

                vrml_material.Append( wxString::Format( wxT( "transparency %f\n"),
                                                             material->m_Transparency ) );

                vrml_materials.push_back( vrml_material );

                material->SetMaterial();
                return;
            }
        }

        DBG( printf( "ReadMaterial error: material not found\n" ) );
    }
}


bool X3D_MODEL_PARSER::parseDoubleTriplet( const wxString& aData,
                                           S3D_VERTEX& aResult )
{
    wxStringTokenizer tokens(aData);

    return tokens.GetNextToken().ToDouble( &aResult.x ) &&
           tokens.GetNextToken().ToDouble( &aResult.y ) &&
           tokens.GetNextToken().ToDouble( &aResult.z );
}


void X3D_MODEL_PARSER::rotate( S3D_VERTEX& aV,
                               S3D_VERTEX& aU,
                               double angle )
{
    S3D_VERTEX rotated;
    double C = cos( angle );
    double S = sin( angle );
    double t = 1.0 - C;

    rotated.x = ( t * aU.x * aU.x + C ) * aV.x +
                ( t * aU.x * aU.y - S * aU.z ) * aV.y +
                ( t * aU.x * aU.z + S * aU.y ) * aV.z;

    rotated.y = ( t * aU.x * aU.y + S * aU.z ) * aV.x +
                ( t * aU.y * aU.y + C ) * aV.y +
                ( t * aU.y * aU.z - S * aU.x ) * aV.z;

    rotated.z = ( t * aU.x * aU.z - S * aU.y ) * aV.x +
                ( t * aU.y * aU.z + S * aU.x ) * aV.y +
                ( t * aU.z * aU.z + C) * aV.z;

    aV.x = rotated.x;
    aV.y = rotated.y;
    aV.z = rotated.z;
}


/* Steps:
 * 1. Read transform data
 * 2. Read vertex triplets
 * 3. Read coordinate indexes
 * 4. Apply geometry to Master object
 */
void X3D_MODEL_PARSER::readIndexedFaceSet( wxXmlNode* aFaceNode,
                                           PROPERTY_MAP& aTransformProps)
{
    /* Step 1: Read transform data
     * --------------------------- */

    S3D_VERTEX translation;
    parseDoubleTriplet( aTransformProps[ wxT( "translation" ) ], translation );

    S3D_VERTEX scale;
    parseDoubleTriplet( aTransformProps[ wxT( "scale" ) ], scale );

    S3D_VERTEX rotation;
    double angle = 0.0;
    wxStringTokenizer tokens(aTransformProps[ wxT( "rotation" ) ]);

    if( !(tokens.GetNextToken().ToDouble( &rotation.x ) &&
          tokens.GetNextToken().ToDouble( &rotation.y ) &&
          tokens.GetNextToken().ToDouble( &rotation.z ) &&
          tokens.GetNextToken().ToDouble( &angle ) ) )
    {
        DBG( printf("rotation read error") );
    }

    double vrmlunits_to_3Dunits = g_Parm_3D_Visu.m_BiuTo3Dunits *
                                  UNITS3D_TO_UNITSPCB;

    /* Step 2: Read all coordinate points
     * ---------------------------- */
    std::vector< double > points;
    NODE_LIST coordinates;
    GetChildsByName( aFaceNode, wxT( "Coordinate" ), coordinates);

    PROPERTY_MAP coordinate_properties;
    // IndexedFaceSet has one Coordinate child node
    GetNodeProperties( coordinates[0], coordinate_properties );

    // Save points to vector as doubles
    wxStringTokenizer point_tokens( coordinate_properties[ wxT("point") ] );
    double point = 0.0;

    while( point_tokens.HasMoreTokens() )
    {
        if( point_tokens.GetNextToken().ToDouble( &point ) )
        {
            points.push_back( point );
        }
        else
        {
            wxLogError( wxT( "Error converting to double" ) );
        }
    }

    if( points.size() % 3 != 0 )
    {
        DBG( printf( "Number of points is incorrect" ) );
        return;
    }

    /* Create 3D vertex from 3 points and
     * apply transforms in order of SCALE, ROTATION, TRANSLATION
     */
    wxString vrml_pointlist;
    std::vector< S3D_VERTEX > triplets;

    for( unsigned id = 0; id < points.size() / 3; id++ )
    {
        int triplet_indx = id * 3;
        S3D_VERTEX point( points[ triplet_indx ],
                          points[ triplet_indx + 1 ],
                          points[ triplet_indx + 2 ] );

        point.x *= scale.x;
        point.y *= scale.y;
        point.z *= scale.z;

        rotate( point, rotation, angle );

        point.x += translation.x;
        point.y += translation.y;
        point.z += translation.z;

        triplets.push_back(point);

        // VRML
        vrml_pointlist.Append( wxString::Format( wxT( "%f %f %f\n" ), point.x, point.y, point.z ) );
    }

    vrml_points.push_back( vrml_pointlist );

    /* -- Read coordinate indexes -- */
    PROPERTY_MAP faceset_properties;
    GetNodeProperties( aFaceNode, faceset_properties );

    std::vector< S3D_VERTEX > vertices;
    std::vector< int > coordIndex;

    wxString coordIndex_str = faceset_properties[ wxT( "coordIndex" ) ];
    wxStringTokenizer index_tokens( coordIndex_str );

    wxString vrml_coord_indx_list;

    while( index_tokens.HasMoreTokens() )
    {
        long index = 0;
        index_tokens.GetNextToken().ToLong( &index );

        // -1 marks the end of polygon
        if( index < 0 )
        {
            /* Step 4: Apply geometry to Master object
             * --------------------------------------- */
            std::vector<int>::const_iterator id;

            for( id = coordIndex.begin();
                 id != coordIndex.end();
                 id++ )
            {
                vertices.push_back( triplets.at( *id ) );
            }

            GetMaster()->Set_Object_Coords( vertices );
            Set_Object_Data( vertices, vrmlunits_to_3Dunits );

            vertices.clear();
            coordIndex.clear();
            vrml_coord_indx_list.Append( wxT( "-1\n" ) );
        }
        else
        {
            coordIndex.push_back( index );
            vrml_coord_indx_list.Append( wxString::Format( wxT( "%u " ), index ) );
        }
    }

    vrml_coord_indexes.push_back( vrml_coord_indx_list );
}