146 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
146 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
# Configuration avancée
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Même si Starship est un shell polyvalent, éditer `starship.toml` ne suffit parfois pas pour faire certaines choses. Cette page détaille quelques techniques de configuration avancées utilisées dans starship.
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::: warning
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Les configurations dans cette section sont sujettes à modification dans les futures versions de Starship.
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:::
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## Commandes pré-commande et pré-exécution personnalisées en Bash
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Bash n'a pas de structure officielle préexec/précmd comme la plupart des autres shells. C'est pourquoi il est difficile de fournir des hooks entièrement personnalisables dans `bash`. Cependant, Starship vous permet dans une certaine mesure d'insérer vos propres fonctions dans la procédure de rendu du prompt :
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- Pour exécuter une fonction personnalisée juste avant que le prompt ne soit dessiné, définissez une nouvelle fonction et assignez son nom à `starship_precmd_user_func`. Par exemple, pour dessiner une fusée avant la commande, vous feriez
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="blastoff"
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```
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- Pour exécuter une fonction personnalisée juste avant l'exécution d'une commande, vous pouvez utiliser le [ mécanisme d'interruption du signal ` DEBUG`](https://jichu4n.com/posts/debug-trap-and-prompt_command-in-bash/). Cependant, vous **devez** piéger le signal DEBUG *avant* l'initialisation de Starship ! Starship peut préserver la valeur du piège DEBUG, mais si le piège est écrasé après le démarrage de Starship, certaines fonctionnalités vont casser.
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```bash
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function blastoff(){
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echo "🚀"
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}
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trap blastoff DEBUG # Pièger DEBUG *avant* l'initialisation de starship
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eval $(starship init bash)
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```
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## Custom pre-prompt and pre-execution Commands in PowerShell
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PowerShell does not have a formal preexec/precmd framework like most other shells. Because of this, it is difficult to provide fully customizable hooks in `powershell`. Cependant, Starship vous permet dans une certaine mesure d'insérer vos propres fonctions dans la procédure de rendu du prompt :
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Create a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`
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```powershell
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function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
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$host.ui.Write("🚀")
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}
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```
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## Change Window Title
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Some shell prompts will automatically change the window title for you (e.g. to reflect your working directory). Fish even does it by default. Starship does not do this, but it's fairly straightforward to add this functionality to `bash` or `zsh`.
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First, define a window title change function (identical in bash and zsh):
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; YOUR_WINDOW_TITLE_HERE \007"
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}
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```
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You can use variables to customize this title (`$USER`, `$HOSTNAME`, and `$PWD` are popular choices).
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In `bash`, set this function to be the precmd starship function:
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```bash
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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In `zsh`, add this to the `precmd_functions` array:
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```bash
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precmd_functions+=(set_win_title)
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```
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If you like the result, add these lines to your shell configuration file (`~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`) to make it permanent.
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For example, if you want to display your current directory in your terminal tab title, add the following snippet to your `~/.bashrc` or `~/.zshrc`:
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```bash
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function set_win_title(){
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echo -ne "\033]0; $(basename "$PWD") \007"
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}
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starship_precmd_user_func="set_win_title"
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```
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You can also set a similar output with PowerShell by creating a function named `Invoke-Starship-PreCommand`.
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```powershell
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# edit $PROFILE
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function Invoke-Starship-PreCommand {
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$host.ui.Write("`e]0; PS> $env:USERNAME@$env:COMPUTERNAME`: $pwd `a")
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}
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Invoke-Expression (&starship init powershell)
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```
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## Enable Right Prompt
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Some shells support a right prompt which renders on the same line as the input. Starship can set the content of the right prompt using the `right_format` option. Any module that can be used in `format` is also supported in `right_format`. The `$all` variable will only contain modules not explicitly used in either `format` or `right_format`.
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Note: The right prompt is a single line following the input location. To right align modules above the input line in a multi-line prompt, see the [fill module](/config/#fill).
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`right_format` is currently supported for the following shells: elvish, fish, zsh.
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### Exemple
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```toml
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# ~/.config/starship.toml
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# A minimal left prompt
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format = """$character"""
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# move the rest of the prompt to the right
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right_format = """$all"""
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```
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Produces a prompt like the following:
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```
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▶ starship on rprompt [!] is 📦 v0.57.0 via 🦀 v1.54.0 took 17s
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```
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## Chaînes de style
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Style strings are a list of words, separated by whitespace. The words are not case sensitive (i.e. `bold` and `BoLd` are considered the same string). Each word can be one of the following:
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- `bold`
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- `italic`
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- `underline`
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- `dimmed`
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- `inverted`
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- `bg:<couleur>`
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- `fg:<couleur>`
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- `<couleur>`
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- `none`
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where `<color>` is a color specifier (discussed below). `fg:<color>` and `<color>` currently do the same thing, though this may change in the future. `inverted` swaps the background and foreground colors. The order of words in the string does not matter.
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The `none` token overrides all other tokens in a string if it is not part of a `bg:` specifier, so that e.g. `fg:red none fg:blue` will still create a string with no styling. `bg:none` sets the background to the default color so `fg:red bg:none` is equivalent to `red` or `fg:red` and `bg:green fg:red bg:none` is also equivalent to `fg:red` or `red`. It may become an error to use `none` in conjunction with other tokens in the future.
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A color specifier can be one of the following:
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- Une des couleurs standard du terminal : `black`, `red`, `green`, `blue`, `yellow`, `purple`, `cyan`, `white`. Vous pouvez éventuellement les préfixer avec `bright-` pour obtenir la version lumineuse (par exemple `bright-white`).
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- Un `#` suivi d'un nombre hexadécimal de six chiffres. Ceci spécifie un [ Code hexadécimal de couleur RVB ](https://www.w3schools.com/colors/colors_hexadecimal.asp).
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- Un nombre entre 0 et 255. Ceci spécifie un [code de couleur ANSI 8 bits](https://i.stack.imgur.com/KTSQa.png).
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If multiple colors are specified for foreground/background, the last one in the string will take priority.
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