vagrant/plugins/providers/virtualbox/action/network.rb

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require "ipaddr"
require "resolv"
require "set"
require "log4r"
require "vagrant/util/network_ip"
require "vagrant/util/scoped_hash_override"
module VagrantPlugins
module ProviderVirtualBox
module Action
# This middleware class sets up all networking for the VirtualBox
# instance. This includes host only networks, bridged networking,
# forwarded ports, etc.
#
# This handles all the `config.vm.network` configurations.
class Network
include Vagrant::Util::NetworkIP
include Vagrant::Util::ScopedHashOverride
def initialize(app, env)
@logger = Log4r::Logger.new("vagrant::plugins::virtualbox::network")
@app = app
end
def call(env)
# TODO: Validate network configuration prior to anything below
@env = env
# Get the list of network adapters from the configuration
network_adapters_config = env[:machine].provider_config.network_adapters.dup
# Assign the adapter slot for each high-level network
available_slots = Set.new(1..36)
network_adapters_config.each do |slot, _data|
available_slots.delete(slot)
end
@logger.debug("Available slots for high-level adapters: #{available_slots.inspect}")
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@logger.info("Determining network adapters required for high-level configuration...")
available_slots = available_slots.to_a.sort
env[:machine].config.vm.networks.each do |type, options|
# We only handle private and public networks
next if type != :private_network && type != :public_network
options = scoped_hash_override(options, :virtualbox)
# Figure out the slot that this adapter will go into
slot = options[:adapter]
if !slot
if available_slots.empty?
raise Vagrant::Errors::VirtualBoxNoRoomForHighLevelNetwork
end
slot = available_slots.shift
end
# Internal network is a special type
if type == :private_network && options[:intnet]
type = :internal_network
end
# Configure it
data = nil
if type == :private_network
# private_network = hostonly
data = [:hostonly, options]
elsif type == :public_network
# public_network = bridged
data = [:bridged, options]
elsif type == :internal_network
data = [:intnet, options]
end
# Store it!
@logger.info(" -- Slot #{slot}: #{data[0]}")
network_adapters_config[slot] = data
end
@logger.info("Determining adapters and compiling network configuration...")
adapters = []
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networks = []
network_adapters_config.each do |slot, data|
type = data[0]
options = data[1]
@logger.info("Network slot #{slot}. Type: #{type}.")
# Get the normalized configuration for this type
config = send("#{type}_config", options)
config[:adapter] = slot
@logger.debug("Normalized configuration: #{config.inspect}")
# Get the VirtualBox adapter configuration
adapter = send("#{type}_adapter", config)
adapters << adapter
@logger.debug("Adapter configuration: #{adapter.inspect}")
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# Get the network configuration
network = send("#{type}_network_config", config)
network[:auto_config] = config[:auto_config]
networks << network
end
if !adapters.empty?
# Enable the adapters
@logger.info("Enabling adapters...")
env[:ui].output(I18n.t("vagrant.actions.vm.network.preparing"))
adapters.each do |adapter|
env[:ui].detail(I18n.t(
"vagrant.virtualbox.network_adapter",
adapter: adapter[:adapter].to_s,
type: adapter[:type].to_s,
extra: "",
))
end
env[:machine].provider.driver.enable_adapters(adapters)
end
# Continue the middleware chain.
@app.call(env)
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# If we have networks to configure, then we configure it now, since
# that requires the machine to be up and running.
if !adapters.empty? && !networks.empty?
assign_interface_numbers(networks, adapters)
# Only configure the networks the user requested us to configure
networks_to_configure = networks.select { |n| n[:auto_config] }
if !networks_to_configure.empty?
env[:ui].info I18n.t("vagrant.actions.vm.network.configuring")
env[:machine].guest.capability(:configure_networks, networks_to_configure)
end
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end
end
def bridged_config(options)
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return {
auto_config: true,
bridge: nil,
mac: nil,
nic_type: nil,
use_dhcp_assigned_default_route: false
}.merge(options || {})
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end
def bridged_adapter(config)
# Find the bridged interfaces that are available
bridgedifs = @env[:machine].provider.driver.read_bridged_interfaces
bridgedifs.delete_if { |interface| interface[:status] == "Down" || interface[:status] == "Unknown" }
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# The name of the chosen bridge interface will be assigned to this
# variable.
chosen_bridge = nil
if config[:bridge]
@logger.debug("Bridge was directly specified in config, searching for: #{config[:bridge]}")
# Search for a matching bridged interface
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Array(config[:bridge]).each do |bridge|
bridge = bridge.downcase if bridge.respond_to?(:downcase)
bridgedifs.each do |interface|
if bridge === interface[:name].downcase
@logger.debug("Specific bridge found as configured in the Vagrantfile. Using it.")
chosen_bridge = interface[:name]
break
end
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end
break if chosen_bridge
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end
# If one wasn't found, then we notify the user here.
if !chosen_bridge
@env[:ui].info I18n.t("vagrant.actions.vm.bridged_networking.specific_not_found",
bridge: config[:bridge])
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end
end
# If we still don't have a bridge chosen (this means that one wasn't
# specified in the Vagrantfile, or the bridge specified in the Vagrantfile
# wasn't found), then we fall back to the normal means of searching for a
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# bridged network.
if !chosen_bridge
if bridgedifs.length == 1
# One bridgeable interface? Just use it.
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chosen_bridge = bridgedifs[0][:name]
@logger.debug("Only one bridged interface available. Using it by default.")
else
# More than one bridgeable interface requires a user decision, so
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# show options to choose from.
@env[:ui].info I18n.t(
"vagrant.actions.vm.bridged_networking.available",
prefix: false)
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bridgedifs.each_index do |index|
interface = bridgedifs[index]
@env[:ui].info("#{index + 1}) #{interface[:name]}", prefix: false)
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end
@env[:ui].info(I18n.t(
"vagrant.actions.vm.bridged_networking.choice_help")+"\n")
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# The range of valid choices
valid = Range.new(1, bridgedifs.length)
# The choice that the user has chosen as the bridging interface
choice = nil
while !valid.include?(choice)
choice = @env[:ui].ask(
"Which interface should the network bridge to? ")
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choice = choice.to_i
end
chosen_bridge = bridgedifs[choice - 1][:name]
end
end
@logger.info("Bridging adapter #{config[:adapter]} to #{chosen_bridge}")
# Given the choice we can now define the adapter we're using
return {
adapter: config[:adapter],
type: :bridged,
bridge: chosen_bridge,
mac_address: config[:mac],
nic_type: config[:nic_type]
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}
end
def bridged_network_config(config)
if config[:ip]
options = {
auto_config: true,
mac: nil,
netmask: "255.255.255.0",
type: :static
}.merge(config)
options[:type] = options[:type].to_sym
return options
end
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return {
type: :dhcp,
use_dhcp_assigned_default_route: config[:use_dhcp_assigned_default_route]
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}
end
def hostonly_config(options)
options = {
auto_config: true,
mac: nil,
nic_type: nil,
type: :static,
}.merge(options)
# Make sure the type is a symbol
options[:type] = options[:type].to_sym
# Default IP is in the 20-bit private network block for DHCP based networks
options[:ip] = "172.28.128.1" if options[:type] == :dhcp && !options[:ip]
begin
ip = IPAddr.new(options[:ip])
if ip.ipv4?
options[:netmask] ||= "255.255.255.0"
elsif ip.ipv6?
options[:netmask] ||= 64
# Append a 6 to the end of the type
options[:type] = "#{options[:type]}6".to_sym
else
raise IPAddr::AddressFamilyError, 'unknown address family'
end
# Calculate our network address for the given IP/netmask
netaddr = IPAddr.new("#{options[:ip]}/#{options[:netmask]}")
rescue IPAddr::Error => e
raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkAddressInvalid,
address: options[:ip], mask: options[:netmask],
error: e.message
end
if ip.ipv4?
# Verify that a host-only network subnet would not collide
# with a bridged networking interface.
#
# If the subnets overlap in any way then the host only network
# will not work because the routing tables will force the
# traffic onto the real interface rather than the VirtualBox
# interface.
@env[:machine].provider.driver.read_bridged_interfaces.each do |interface|
that_netaddr = network_address(interface[:ip], interface[:netmask])
if netaddr == that_netaddr && interface[:status] != "Down"
raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkCollision,
netaddr: netaddr,
that_netaddr: that_netaddr,
interface_name: interface[:name]
end
end
end
# Calculate the adapter IP which is the network address with
# the final bit + 1. Usually it is "x.x.x.1" for IPv4 and
# "<prefix>::1" for IPv6
options[:adapter_ip] ||= (netaddr | 1).to_s
dhcp_options = {}
if options[:type] == :dhcp
# Calculate the DHCP server IP and lower & upper bound
# Example: for "192.168.22.64/26" network range those are:
# dhcp_ip: "192.168.22.66",
# dhcp_lower: "192.168.22.67"
# dhcp_upper: "192.168.22.126"
ip_range = netaddr.to_range
dhcp_options[:dhcp_ip] = options[:dhcp_ip] || (ip_range.first | 2).to_s
dhcp_options[:dhcp_lower] = options[:dhcp_lower] || (ip_range.first | 3).to_s
dhcp_options[:dhcp_upper] = options[:dhcp_upper] || (ip_range.last(2).first).to_s
end
return {
adapter_ip: options[:adapter_ip],
auto_config: options[:auto_config],
ip: options[:ip],
mac: options[:mac],
name: options[:name],
netmask: options[:netmask],
nic_type: options[:nic_type],
type: options[:type]
}.merge(dhcp_options)
end
def hostonly_adapter(config)
@logger.info("Searching for matching hostonly network: #{config[:ip]}")
interface = hostonly_find_matching_network(config)
if !interface
@logger.info("Network not found. Creating if we can.")
# It is an error if a specific host only network name was specified
# but the network wasn't found.
if config[:name]
raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkNotFound, name: config[:name]
end
# Create a new network
interface = hostonly_create_network(config)
@logger.info("Created network: #{interface[:name]}")
end
if config[:type] == :dhcp
create_dhcp_server_if_necessary(interface, config)
end
return {
adapter: config[:adapter],
hostonly: interface[:name],
mac_address: config[:mac],
nic_type: config[:nic_type],
type: :hostonly
}
end
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def hostonly_network_config(config)
return {
type: config[:type],
adapter_ip: config[:adapter_ip],
ip: config[:ip],
netmask: config[:netmask]
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}
end
def intnet_config(options)
return {
type: "static",
ip: nil,
netmask: "255.255.255.0",
adapter: nil,
mac: nil,
intnet: nil,
auto_config: true
}.merge(options || {})
end
def intnet_adapter(config)
intnet_name = config[:intnet]
intnet_name = "intnet" if intnet_name == true
return {
adapter: config[:adapter],
type: :intnet,
mac_address: config[:mac],
nic_type: config[:nic_type],
intnet: intnet_name,
}
end
def intnet_network_config(config)
return {
type: config[:type],
ip: config[:ip],
netmask: config[:netmask]
}
end
def nat_config(options)
return options.merge(
auto_config: false
)
end
def nat_adapter(config)
return {
adapter: config[:adapter],
type: :nat,
nic_type: config[:nic_type],
}
end
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def nat_network_config(config)
return {}
end
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# Misc. helpers
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# Assigns the actual interface number of a network based on the
# enabled NICs on the virtual machine.
#
# This interface number is used by the guest to configure the
# NIC on the guest VM.
#
# The networks are modified in place by adding an ":interface"
# field to each.
def assign_interface_numbers(networks, adapters)
current = 0
adapter_to_interface = {}
# Make a first pass to assign interface numbers by adapter location
vm_adapters = @env[:machine].provider.driver.read_network_interfaces
vm_adapters.sort.each do |number, adapter|
if adapter[:type] != :none
# Not used, so assign the interface number and increment
adapter_to_interface[number] = current
current += 1
end
end
# Make a pass through the adapters to assign the :interface
# key to each network configuration.
adapters.each_index do |i|
adapter = adapters[i]
network = networks[i]
# Figure out the interface number by simple lookup
network[:interface] = adapter_to_interface[adapter[:adapter]]
end
end
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# Hostonly Helper Functions
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# This creates a host only network for the given configuration.
def hostonly_create_network(config)
@env[:machine].provider.driver.create_host_only_network(
adapter_ip: config[:adapter_ip],
netmask: config[:netmask]
)
end
# This finds a matching host only network for the given configuration.
def hostonly_find_matching_network(config)
this_netaddr = network_address(config[:ip], config[:netmask])
@env[:machine].provider.driver.read_host_only_interfaces.each do |interface|
return interface if config[:name] && config[:name] == interface[:name]
#if a config name is specified, we should only look for that.
if config[:name].to_s != ""
next
end
if interface[:ip] != ""
return interface if this_netaddr == \
network_address(interface[:ip], interface[:netmask])
end
if interface[:ipv6] != ""
return interface if this_netaddr == \
network_address(interface[:ipv6], interface[:ipv6_prefix])
end
end
nil
end
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
# DHCP Server Helper Functions
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
DEFAULT_DHCP_SERVER_FROM_VBOX_INSTALL = {
network_name: 'HostInterfaceNetworking-vboxnet0',
network: 'vboxnet0',
ip: '192.168.56.100',
netmask: '255.255.255.0',
lower: '192.168.56.101',
upper: '192.168.56.254'
}.freeze
#
# When a host-only network of type: :dhcp is configured,
# this handles the potential creation of a vbox dhcpserver to manage
# it.
#
# @param [Hash<String>] interface hash as returned from read_host_only_interfaces
# @param [Hash<String>] config hash as returned from hostonly_config
def create_dhcp_server_if_necessary(interface, config)
existing_dhcp_server = find_matching_dhcp_server(interface)
if existing_dhcp_server
if dhcp_server_matches_config?(existing_dhcp_server, config)
@logger.debug("DHCP server already properly configured")
return
elsif existing_dhcp_server == DEFAULT_DHCP_SERVER_FROM_VBOX_INSTALL
@env[:ui].info I18n.t("vagrant.actions.vm.network.cleanup_vbox_default_dhcp")
@env[:machine].provider.driver.remove_dhcp_server(existing_dhcp_server[:network_name])
else
# We have an invalid DHCP server that we're not able to
# automatically clean up, so we need to give up and tell the user
# to sort out their own vbox dhcpservers and hostonlyifs
raise Vagrant::Errors::NetworkDHCPAlreadyAttached
end
end
@logger.debug("Creating a DHCP server...")
@env[:machine].provider.driver.create_dhcp_server(interface[:name], config)
end
# Detect when an existing DHCP server matches precisely the
# requested config for a hostonly interface.
#
# @param [Hash<String>] dhcp_server as found by read_dhcp_servers
# @param [Hash<String>] config as returned from hostonly_config
# @return [Boolean]
def dhcp_server_matches_config?(dhcp_server, config)
dhcp_server[:ip] == config[:dhcp_ip] &&
dhcp_server[:lower] == config[:dhcp_lower] &&
dhcp_server[:upper] == config[:dhcp_upper]
end
# Returns the existing dhcp server, if any, that is attached to the
# specified interface.
#
# @return [Hash<String>] dhcp_server or nil if not found
def find_matching_dhcp_server(interface)
@env[:machine].provider.driver.read_dhcp_servers.detect do |dhcp_server|
interface[:name] && interface[:name] == dhcp_server[:network]
end
end
end
end
end
end