It was failing to create files below the machines\default\hyperv folder, rather it was creating folders named 'hypervSnapshots', 'hypervVirtual Hard Disks', and 'hypervVirtual Machines'. This was causing the files to not be removed when destroying the vm, and an error when subsequently bringing it up again.
/etc/issue is far from being a reliable source for OS detection as it
can be changed by a user without affecting any OS functionality. As
newer Debian systems run systemd by default, check for /etc/os-release
and fallback to lsb_release for older Debian versions. Check #7625 for
a similar issue. Even lsb_release is not manatory, therefore keep the
current code of parsing /etc/issue to avoid regressions.
- Remove `ansible-galaxy` detection, since this command was introduced
in Ansible 1.4.2 (December 2013). Checking for `ansible-playbook`
presence should therefore be enough for any "modern" Ansible setup.
- Look for the command defined by the new `playbook_command` option.
Related to GH-7881 and GH-7536
Note that error messages were not adapted, and only mention
a generic "Ansible Software" when executed commands are failing.
We assume that people using the `playbook_command` option are
advanced users that will know all the components to be considered.
Add failing networking interface list sorting test with example
provided by #7883. Update sorting logic to properly handle different
types and differing array lengths.
Fixes#7883
The ansible-playbook command is currently hardcoded for the ansible and
ansible_local provisioners. This patch adds the config option
playbook_command to allow the user to change the command.
Implemented the differencing disk for vmcx.
This means the disk is now copied by Hyper-V (Powershell) instead of Ruby for new machines.
This does mean EFI Firmware now does work for machines since it is quite a feep copy. Compare-VM will report incompatibilities should they be found.
Changes introduced in #7207 removed the logic to handle the
`minion_id` configuration. This commit addresses that regression
by including the `--id #{@config.minion_id}` flag everywhere that
`--local` is used (as it had done before).
I'm not totally in love with the `get_masterless` abstraction here,
so if someone has a better suggestion I'll happily change it.
Fixes#7454
- Honour `ssh.proxy_command` setting (even when the Docker provider is
used via a proxy host). Silly configurations may lead to silly
behaviors, but let's apply the settings...
- Remove condition on `provider_config.connect_via_ssh`, which is
a provider specific parameter (from vagrant-libvirt provider).
- Add a simple unit test
Changes introduced in 982af05 caused the RDP configuration file to be written
with all settings on one line instead of one setting per line. The Microsoft
Remote Desktop client for OS X rejects these configuration files as being
malformed. This patch restores the configuration to one line per setting and
adds tests to guard against regression.
Fixes#7629.
nfs-server.service seems to load kernel modules it needs itself, while nfsd appears in `/proc/filesystems` only after the kernel module has been loaded, so vagrant fails to detect NFS server until it's started first time after the system has booted. This checks if the NFS service actually exists and hopes that it'll figure the stuff out itself.
`list-unit-files` is utilized rather than `list-units` because systemd seems to not list units that are disabled: https://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/devel/2011-November/159117.html
BSD-based guests do not support VirtualBox shared folders. This is a
common source of confusion in Vagrant. This new error clearly explains
that this is not a bug in Vagrant and provides instructions on how to
disable them.
lsb_release command is included in lsb-release package. Sometimes this is
not installed; ex: Docker official Ubuntu image.
/etc/os-release is included in base-files package,
so this is more reliable than lsb_release.
Use the version of Hyper-V instead of Powershell to determine which
exception is thrown by Get-VM. Also fixing an invalid catch statement,
since Powershell can not use variables to match thrown exceptions in
catch.
This adds a new environmental variable `VAGRANT_BOX_UPDATE_CHECK_DISABLE`,
which instructs Vagrant to not check for box updates when running
regular Vagrant commands. This behaves the same as the existing
`config.vm.box_update_check` configuration option, but can be set
globally. Vagrantfile-supplied options will take precedence.
Fixes GH-7479
The change to this file 10 days ago removed a newline character at the end of each key added to it. This mean that when another key was added, it continued on the same line as the one before and thus wasn't being detected when an ssh connection came in with a key file.
With regards to https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/7455 this is an (ugly) fix.
I'm sure someone knows a better command to concat a file and a string and append it to the `authorized_keys` file. But this does fix the problem.
This commit include the following changes:
- systematically set ANSIBLE_ROLES_PATH environment variable when
galaxy_roles_path is defined.
- slightly refactor to introduce the concept of "provisioning working
directory" (possible usage in the future for resolving GH-7195)
- fix a bug in ansible-galaxy execution by the ansible_local provisioner
if the paths contains blank characters.
Fix#7269
These changes have been validated against the following guest systems:
- Debian 7 and 8
- Ubuntu 12.04, 14.04 and 16.04
- Fedora 21 and 23
- CentOS 7
- OracleLinux 7
- Scientific Linux 7
At the moment, the pip setup (via get-pip.py script) is not working for
RHEL6-like systems (CentOS 6.6, OracleLinux 6.5, Scientific Linux 6),
because Python 2.6 has been deprecated and is no longer supported by
Python core team. I consider this limitation with low priority in
Vagrant context.
The `:pip` install_mode is currently not implemented for the following
platforms:
- OpenSUSE
- ArchLinux
- FreeBSD
Known Issue: By using get-pip.py script, any previous pip installation
will be most probably overrided. This could be an issue for Python
developers who would prefer to keep their base box setup untouched. In
future iteration, it could be possible to choose to reinstall/upgrade
pip or not. issue for Python developers who would prefer to keep their
base box setup untouched. In future iteration, it could be possible to
choose to reinstall/upgrade pip or not.
Resolve GH-6654
Resolve GH-7167 as the `version` option is now considered to select the
version of Ansible to be installed.
Currently the code tries to detect if Arch uses systemd via checking
comm= of PID 1. As access to proc filesystem might be restricted due to
hideproc set and systemd is default for all Arch Linux installations
since October 2012, let's just ditch that check.
Previously this was very complicated trying to flip between Ruby and
bash. This commit uses a single bash command that decides between yum
and dnf in the script itself.
This commit refactors the freebsd networking to:
1. Use predictable network naming
2. Properly handle DHCP vs static networks on up and reload [GH-5852]
3. Perform all networking configuration in a single command to prevent
partial configuration.
This updates the guest capabilities to run in as few communicator
commands as possible. Additionally, it fixes a number of issues around
hostname and idempotency.
This patch was tested against:
- puphpet/debian75-x64
- debian/jessie64
- debian/wheezy64
with custom networking, custom hostname, and rsync shared folders.
This commit does a few things:
1. Make the hostname update idempotent with `grep -w`
2. Add the given hostname to `/etc/hosts` as recommended by the docs
3. Add missing tests
This commit updates the procedure for configuring arch networks to occur
in a single command. Previously, each network was configured
independently. If, for some reason, one of the networks destroyed the
SSH connection, the box would be irrecoverable. This commit does not
alleviate that behavior, but attempts to mitigate it by running all
network-related configuration commands in a single communicator (SSH)
session.
The new procedure looks like this:
1. Upload a temp file to /tmp/vagrant-network-id... for each interface
on the guest.
2. Compile a commands array (of bash) to execute after all network
configurations have been uploaded.
3. Concatenate all the commands together in a single communicator
session.
This was tested against `terrywant/archlinux` using the following Vagrantfile:
```ruby
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "terrywang/archlinux"
config.vm.hostname = "banana-ramama.example.com"
config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "33.33.33.10"
config.vm.provision "file", source: "Vagrantfile", destination: "/tmp/vf"
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "echo hi"
end
```
This commit updates the procedure for changing the hostname on arch
guests to occur in a single command. Previously, setting the hostname
and adding the value of the hostname to the /etc/hosts file was done in
two different uploads. This reduces the cycle to a single upload, making
provisioning a bit faster.
Additionally, this changes the behavior of the /etc/hosts file to:
1. Not remove localhost as an alias of 127.0.0.1
2. Prepend our custom hostname before localhost
The resulting /etc/hosts file will look something like:
127.0.0.1 my-host.example.com my-host
127.0.0.1 localhost.mydomain localhost
Tested against `terrywang/archlinux` using the following Vagrantfile:
```ruby
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "terrywang/archlinux"
config.vm.hostname = "banana-ramama.example.com"
config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "33.33.33.10"
config.vm.provision "file", source: "Vagrantfile", destination: "/tmp/vf"
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: "echo hi"
end
```
With this change, the presence of Ansible configuration files (like
playbook file, inventory path, galaxy role file, etc.) is no longer
performed by the `config` classes, but by the `provisioner` classes
(at the beginning of the provision command).
This change fixes several issues:
- Resolve#6984 as `provision` method are only executed when remote
(ssh) communication with the guest machine is possible.
- Resolve#6763 in a better way than 4e451c6 initially did.
- Improve the general provisioner speed since the `config` checks are
actually triggered by many vagrant actions (e.g. `destroy`,...), and
can also be triggered multiple times during a vagrant run (e.g. on
callback request made by the machine provider).
Unlike the former `config`-based checks, the provision action won't
collect all the invalid options, but only report the first invalid
option found and abort the execution.
Some unit tests were not implemented yet to save my scarce "open source
contribution time" for other important issues, but they should be done
at last via GH-6633.
Vagrant's environment (which includes the known list of boxes and
versions) is established at the start of the Vagrant run. This means
that box downloads which occur during the run are not contained in the
set until the next run. This causes duplicate box downloads to raise an
error in multi-machine Vagrantfiles.
This commit fixes that issue by pre-processing the machines by provider
and version, creating a unique set of boxes to update.
Fixes GH-6042
This adds a new core command, `docker-exec`, which allows the user to
exec into an already-running container.
- Fixes#6566
- Fixes#5193
- Fixes#4904
- Fixes#4057
- Fixes#4179
- Fixes#4903
We know that the vm does not exist if we get VBOX_E_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND.
For any other error, this may well be VirtualBox getting confused and it is probably
worth retrying...
This commit changes the way ports are aggregated in the Docker provider.
Previously ports were aggregated by their "number", but that is not a
truly unique representation. Instead, the protocol is now taken into
account when generating the port map.
Fixes GH-5527
This adds two new SSH configuration options:
- `keys_only`
- `paranoid`
These values were previously hard-coded, but can now be user-specified.
Fixes GH-4275
Changes:
- Add "config" unit tests for `ansible_local` (guest)
- Share some "config" examples between both ansible provisioners
- Move `config_host.rb` specific examples to `config/host.rb`
- Add a requirement to "../helpers" in `config/guest.rb` in order to be
able to run the related unit tests
References:
- This is the first part of GH-6633 resolution
- This change is a handy prerequisite for GH-6570
Not addressed yet:
- FIXME (guest.rb): Some test-double stubs are currently not working as
expected, and the related checks are commented out for the moment
(no idea why, but this is not urgent to be fixed because of GH-7335
rejection. See also GH-6984)
- FIXME (shared.rb): The guest-based config should actually NOT return
an error when the extra_vars file cannot be found, but only display a
a warning (similarly to the changes done for GH-6763, see 4e451c6)
This fixes a fairly large tempfile leak. Vagrant uses a template
renderer to write network configuration files locally to disk. Then,
that temporarily file is uploaded to the remote host and moved into
place. Since Vagrant is such a short-lived process, GC never came along
and cleaned up those tempfiles, resulting in many temporary files being
created through regular Vagrant usage.
The Util::Tempfile class uses a block to ensure the temporary file is
deleted when the block finishes. This API required small tweaks to the
usage, but provides more safety to ensure the files are deleted.
This commit basically grepped the code base for all uses of Dir.mktmpdir
and Tempfile.new/open and ensures the value is unique within the
code base and also prefixed with `vagrant-`.
Previously, most invocations of these commands simply used "vagrant",
thus making them indistinguishable when trying to identify leaks.
Previously, there was no one gesture that would start a VM if it was not
running and run the appropriate provisioners regardless of its original
state. `vagrant up` did nothing if the VM was running, while
`vagrant provision` did nothing if the VM was not running.
Change the semantics of `vagrant up`, via the start actions of the providers,
to go through the provisioning logic even if the VM is already running.
The semantics of `run: "once"` vs `run: "always"` are respected.
Tested with the VirtualBox provider but not the others.
Resolves#4421
This commit separates the scratch and output directory creation from the
main package middleware into its own PackageSetupFolders middleware.
Additionally, the validation that ensures an output file does not exist
is moved into a validation function that can be shared across multiple
methods.
This refactor permits a pre-flight check to ensure box packaging would
be successful before actually stopping the VM.
Fixes GH-7351
Vagrant was not behaving correctly in configurations where there was
a static IP on a VirtualBox `intnet` interface and a DHCP `:hostonly`
interface configured.
Since `machine_ip` attempted to get static addresses `||` dynamic
addresses, it would simply use the static machine address and
continue.
This commit corrects this behaviour by collecting all static and
dynamic addresses into the `machine_ip` array instead of just one or
the other.
The result of this is a correctly generated `/etc/exports` on the
host machine, allowing NFS mounts to work correctly in this type of
environment.
Call it with "--no-pager"
Without it, if the user has a pager (more/less/etc.) configured and
call vagrant up with NFS shares, systemctl would use the pager, and
that would probably require an unnecessary key press from the user.
With this change, the `raw_arguments` and `raw_ssh_args` options are:
- STILL automatically converted as an Array when they are set a String
(no behaviour change)
- rejected if they are not of Array data type otherwise
Additional Notes:
- the 'as_array' tiny helper has been removed since it was no longer
used.
- there is for now no deeper validation (i.e. verifying that the Array
elements are only *String* objects)
With cb80286a4a, the helper function
stringify_ansible_playbook_command was also applied on the
`raw_arguments` content, which is not wanted. Given that users have used
the `raw_arguments` option as a workaround to avoid the bug GH-6726,
this new change ensure that any `--extra-vars` option passed as a raw
argument won't be additonally enquoted by the ansible_local
provisioner.
This change also improves the ansible remote provisioner verbose output,
but has no impact on its behaviour, which was already correct.
Note that this refactoring introduces some code duplications that are not
very elegant (see ansible_playbook_command_for_shell_execution in
host.rb and execute_ansible_playbook_from_host in base.rb). I hope we
can find a better implementation later, but it is good enough for now
since all these parts are covered by corresponding unit tests (the
`ansible_local` stuff being tested via the verbose output of the ansible
remote provisioner).
The rationale here is to make it so existing Vagrantfile
configurations remain unchanged.
While benh57's solution worked for me, I had to add a
".to_yaml" to the VagrantFile line that implemented puppet.facter
and this would mean existing Vagrant configurations that use Puppet
would produce an error if that was not present.
Additionally, without this change, the Vagrant file also needed a
"require('yaml')" declaration to make the ".to_yaml" conversion
possible.
When updating the inventory, write to a temp file and replace the
original once writing is complete, to allow for an atomic replacement
of the contents.
Ensures that ansible reading an inventory file will get either the old
or new contents, but never the truncated version of the file that
appears should you open it with 'w' mode set to replace the contents.
Solves the 'provided hosts list is empty' error, which is emitted by
ansible should it manage to be reading the inventory file just as it
was truncated, but before the new contents were flushed to disk.
Partially-Fixes: #6526
Ubuntu versions prior to 16.04 always returned a successful exit status,
even if one tried to down an interface that does not exist. This
behavior changed in Ubuntu 16.04 to return an error. This commit
preserves the old behavior.
Fixes GH-7155
Overcomes exception Net::SFTP::StatusException (2, "no such file") when using: "vagrant push" via sftp and a file parent directory does not exist. Function "upload" does not create the directory before uploading a file ('mkdir: true' seems to have no effect as zero directories are created while files are uploaded normally).
If the master VM is removed, but the master_id file exists, Vagrant
would still attempt to clone using the master_id rather then
importing re-importing first.
Fixes#6742
Before this minor change, the '--limit' and '--start-at-task'
ansible-playbook command line arguments were enclosed into single
quotes. Using double quotes adds a bit more flexibility, especially
about the task name referred by `start_at_task` option.
It also aligns with the handling of the '--extra-vars' parameter
(see cb80286).
Without this change, the JSON string generated from the `extra_vars`
Ruby hash is passed without enclosing quotes and is then not parseable
by the ansible-playbook command when exectuted in a usual shell context.
In this changeset, the ansible (remote) unit test coverage is improved
to cover both usage of `extra_vars` (ansible_local unit tests are still
missing).
Additional Notes:
- Double quotes are favored to single quotes in order to allow usage of
any character for the variable values. For this reason additional
escaping is appended to JSON-inner double quotes and backslashes.
- This problem was not affecting the `ansible` remote provisioner
(which is running the ansible-playbook command via the childprocess
Ruby library). But with this change, the `verbose` output will also
now be correct for a copy-paste reuse.
- After this change, all the "--extra-vars" arguments (also a var
file passed with the @-syntax or anything coming via the
`raw_arguments` option) are "blindly" and systematically enclosed
in double quoted and double-escaped.
This is not optimal and can potentially break with peculiar values
(e.g. a double quote character (") cannot be used in a json value
when using `raw_arguments`). That said, I think that the current
solution is a reasonable trade-off, since the official `extra_vars`
option should now be able to cover a great majority of use cases.
Fix#6726
The sentinal file was always being ignored when running the
resume command. This is fixed along with allowing provision
options to be used with resume. Fixes#6787
Fixed error remains in other versions:
return [] if e.extra_data[:stdout].include?("does not have")
should be
return [] if e.extra_data[:stderr].include?("does not have")
Many methods are the same in different version_X, and should be moved to Base class.
Added support for Port forwarding in an IP aliased environment. The change
makes the following forwarding rule(s) possible.
Ex: eth0 is ip aliased to have a range of IP addresses 10.20.30.0/24.
In the Vagrant file, we can now have an entry like the following and
it will just work! Note the host port 8081 is the same for both .1 and .2.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 81, host: 8081, host_ip: 10.20.30.1
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 82, host: 8081, host_ip: 10.20.30.2
end
Previously the default channel was "current", but after discussion with
@coderanger on GH-6979, it seems like this was a poor design decision.
Instead, we should use the stable channel and allow users to opt-in to
prerelease versions.
Fixes GH-6979
Before this change, the detection of a non-existing path on the guest
machine was considered as an error and lead to interrupt the current vagrant
action. This was actually a mistake to do so, since the config checks
are performed before many other vagrant actions than `provision`.
The config.validate phase is also intended to primarily check the options
sanity, but it cannot be too strict with the guest state (which can easily
get "out of automatic control").
With this change, we still apply these checks (when possible), but only warn
about possible configuration problems. This way, the subsequent
statements will happen anyway (e.g. ansible commands will be
executed, vagrant machine will be destroyed, etc.)
In our test environments, it's good to be able to roll back to the same,
anonymous, snapshot repeatedly. This patch adds a `--no-delete` option
to the `snapshot pop` command allowing this.
This makes the new core snapshot behaviour more consistent with what we
were doing with vagrant-multiprovider-snap
(https://github.com/scalefactory/vagrant-multiprovider-snap)
At least for ansible 2.0.0.1 the command `ansible-galaxy --help` is inappropriate for testing if ansible is installed, as it yields an error:
```
vagrant@vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ ansible-galaxy --help && echo "OK"
Usage: ansible-galaxy [delete|import|info|init|install|list|login|remove|search|setup] [--help] [options] ...
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose verbose mode (-vvv for more, -vvvv to enable connection
debugging)
--version show program's version number and exit
ERROR! Missing required action
```
In cd93721, I relied on a suprising combination of quotes to protect ssh
execution to strip the quoted path to the private key file.
Since any ssh command line argument can be passed via
`ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS`, it is quite more readable and easy to rely on the
`-i` argument, which is not affected like `-o IdentityFile=...` and also
supports multiple occurences.
See also http://sourceforge.net/p/fuse/mailman/message/30498048/
Finally fix#6671
Note that I decided to not squash both commits for better
documentation and traceability.
Surprisingly (to me at least), a simple quote enclosure was not enough
to fix the problem.
Caveat: the stringified ansible-playbook command logged in verbose mode
is wrongly formatted (no quotes are escaped).
Fix#6671
Set the IPv6 adapter IP to be <prefix>::1. Otherwise, guest to host
communication over IPv6 is not routed correctly. This means that
consumers should not specify <prefix>::1 IP addresses to VirtualBox,
which should be a reasonable restriction.
Fixes#6658
Like in the (remote) `ansible` provisioner, it is preferred to pass the
directory that contains the generated inventory file. This way, advanced
inventory usages can be achieved by adding more inventory files into the
same directory.
Related to #2103 and #6500
[ci skip]
Vagrant should only consider the host-only interfaces used by the
virtual machine in the IPv6 fixup code. There may be other interfaces
present on the system with IPv6 addresses that for various reasons
would fail the routing check (for example, an interface with no
machines attached).
The patch changes the behavior to not scan all of the host-only
interfaces and adds a unit test for the behavior (that the correct IP
is validated).
Lastly, there is a small fix here that may not be an issue for most
people where the IPv6 prefix was asummed to be a multiple of 16 for
the purposes of constructing the UDP probe datagram. This assumption
has been removed.
Fixes#6586
String and Symbol types are different when used as a Hash key. By
default the Vagrant machine names are set in Symbol format, but users
may write their `host_vars` entries with String keys. This is a very
simple way to ensure smooth experience, without having to coerce the
data types during the config validation (e.g. with a library like
Hashie, which is currently not in the Vagrant dependencies)
See also:
- https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/5964#note-17
- https://github.com/intridea/hashie#keyconversion
Refactor and repair regular expression attempting to match present interfaces.
The refactored regular expression will match on enp* ens* eth* variants.
I missed to rename the refactored exceptions as AnsibleCommandFailed in
the guest-based parts. The lack of unit tests for these parts hurts...
on my agenda, I swear!
See c1f3d114f5
This is required because the Chef Server almost always needs a node name to
interact. This will default to the hostname, but that's always going to be
`vagrant.vm`, which will collide easily.
This generates a random hostname with `vagrant-` as the prefix and stores the
result in the machine's data directory.
Starting with PowerShell 5, the progress bar can be observed via the
Write-Progress cmdlet. From WinRM, this appears as a stderr output.
Vagrant assumes that there is error if output appears on stderr.
This terminates various scripts which previously executed successfully
in Vagrant (prior to Windows 10).
This fix injects a variable assignment at various points of the script
execution process to disable display of the progress bar.
Jake Ballard
Chris Roberts
Chris Roberts
Reto Gantenbein
Gilles Cornu
Bjorn Brala
Daniel Gonzalez
Mark Peek
guessi
Theron Boerner
David Wittman
Matt Wrock
Rutger Swarts
Dmitry Vasilets
Rudinei Goi Roecker
Alexander von Gluck IV
AJ
Zack Train
Charlie Sharpsteen
tfanning
Jose Luis Duran
Seth Vargo
Alexander Kurilo
hendrenj
Colin Shea
Indrek Ardel
Hanno Heinrichs
Yuya.Nishida
Rory Plaire
Satoshi Matsumoto
Jonathan
James Wilson
Eugene Zamriy
Torsten Juergeleit
Renat Zaripov
Bartłomiej Piotrowski
David O'Rourke
nico.vanelslande
Luca Invernizzi
Ray Ruvinskiy
Thom May
Jon Topper
till
Eric Pulvino
Kierran McPherson
penz
Peter Carrero
Michael Sarahan
Darragh Bailey
Phivos Stylianides
John Julien
Lars Christensen
Altex
Paul Hinze
Andres Montalban
Marchenko Alexandr
Kamjar Gerami
Donald Guy
Evgeniy N
Kevin Blair
Pravinchandar Raajendiran
Andrew Coleman
Dennis
Shawn Neal
gavioto20
William Oldwin
Tom Scanlan
Daniel Schreiber
James Jones
Andreas Reischuck
Gordon Franke
Peter Souter
char16t
Mitchell Hashimoto
KaffeJunky123
Tony Arkles
Mitchell Hashimoto
michaa76
Luke Bakken
Hasyimi Bahrudin
Timur Alperovich
Rickard von Essen
Michael Kuzmin
Christian Henz
Reed Loden
Joshua Harshman
Romulo De Lazzari
Lalatendu Mohanty
Mikhail Zholobov
Jason Casden
Eli Skeggs
Seth Miller
Tristan Rivoallan
Seng Lin Shee