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Provisioning
Provisioners in Vagrant allow you to automatically install software, alter configurations,
and more on the machine as part of the vagrant up process.
This is useful since boxes typically aren't
built perfectly for your use case. Of course, if you want to just use
vagrant ssh and install the software by hand, that works. But by using
the provisioning systems built-in to Vagrant, it automates the process so
that it is repeatable. Most importantly, it requires no human interaction,
so you can vagrant destroy and vagrant up and have a fully ready-to-go
work environment with a single command. Powerful.
Vagrant gives you multiple options for provisioning the machine, from simple shell scripts to more complex, industry-standard configuration management systems.
If you've never used a configuration management system before, it is recommended you start with basic shell scripts for provisioning.
You can find the full list of built-in provisioners and usage of these provisioners in the navigational area to the left.