224 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
224 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
page_title: "Puppet Apply - Provisioning"
|
||
sidebar_current: "provisioning-puppetapply"
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# Puppet Apply Provisioner
|
||
|
||
**Provisioner name: `puppet`**
|
||
|
||
The Puppet provisioner allows you to provision the guest using
|
||
[Puppet](http://www.puppetlabs.com/puppet), specifically by
|
||
calling `puppet apply`, without a Puppet Master.
|
||
|
||
<div class="alert alert-warn">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<strong>Warning:</strong> If you're not familiar with Puppet and Vagrant already,
|
||
I recommend starting with the <a href="/v2/provisioning/shell.html">shell
|
||
provisioner</a>. However, if you're comfortable with Vagrant already, Vagrant
|
||
is the best way to learn Puppet.
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
## Options
|
||
|
||
This section lists the complete set of available options for the Puppet
|
||
provisioner. More detailed examples of how to use the provisioner are
|
||
available below this section.
|
||
|
||
* `binary_path` (string) - Path on the guest to Puppet's `bin/` directory.
|
||
|
||
* `facter` (hash) - A hash of data to set as available facter variables
|
||
within the Puppet run.
|
||
|
||
* `hiera_config_path` (string) - Path to the Hiera configuration on
|
||
the host. Read the section below on how to use Hiera with Vagrant.
|
||
|
||
* `manifest_file` (string) - The name of the manifest file that will serve
|
||
as the entrypoint for the Puppet run. This manifest file is expected to
|
||
exist in the configured `manifests_path` (see below). This defaults
|
||
to "default.pp"
|
||
|
||
* `manifests_path` (string) - The path to the directory which contains the
|
||
manifest files. This defaults to "manifests"
|
||
|
||
* `module_path` (string) - Path, on the host, to the directory which
|
||
contains Puppet modules, if any.
|
||
|
||
* `environment` (string) - Name of the Puppet environment.
|
||
|
||
* `environment_path` (string) - Path to the directory that contains environment
|
||
files on the host disk.
|
||
|
||
* `options` (array of strings) - Additionally options to pass to the
|
||
Puppet executable when running Puppet.
|
||
|
||
* `synced_folder_type` (string) - The type of synced folders to use when
|
||
sharing the data required for the provisioner to work properly. By default
|
||
this will use the default synced folder type. For example, you can set this
|
||
to "nfs" to use NFS synced folders.
|
||
|
||
* `synced_folder_args` (array) - Arguments that are passed to the folder sync.
|
||
For example ['-a', '--delete', '--exclude=fixtures'] for the rsync sync
|
||
command.
|
||
|
||
* `temp_dir` (string) - The directory where all the data associated with
|
||
the Puppet run (manifest files, modules, etc.) will be stored on the
|
||
guest machine.
|
||
|
||
* `working_directory` (string) - Path in the guest that will be the working
|
||
directory when Puppet is executed. This is usually only set because relative
|
||
paths are used in the Hiera configuration.
|
||
|
||
~> If only `environment` and `environments_path` are specified, it will parse
|
||
and use the manifest specified in the `environment.conf` file. If
|
||
`manifests_path` and `manifest_file` is specified along with the environment
|
||
options, the manifest from the environment will be overridden by the specified `manifest_file`. If `manifests_path` and `manifest_file` are specified without
|
||
environments, the old non-environment mode will be used (which will fail on
|
||
Puppet 4+).
|
||
|
||
## Bare Minimum
|
||
|
||
The quickest way to get started with the Puppet provisioner is to just
|
||
enable it:
|
||
|
||
```ruby
|
||
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
|
||
config.vm.provision "puppet"
|
||
end
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
By default, Vagrant will configure Puppet to look for manifests in the
|
||
"manifests" folder relative to the project root, and will use the
|
||
"default.pp" manifest as an entry-point. This means, if your directory
|
||
tree looks like the one below, you can get started with Puppet with
|
||
just that one line in your Vagrantfile.
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
$ tree
|
||
.
|
||
|-- Vagrantfile
|
||
|-- manifests
|
||
| |-- default.pp
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Custom Manifest Settings
|
||
|
||
Of course, you're able to put and name your manifests whatever you'd
|
||
like. You can override both the directory where Puppet looks for
|
||
manifests with `manifests_path`, and the manifest file used as the
|
||
entry-point with `manifest_file`:
|
||
|
||
```ruby
|
||
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
|
||
config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
|
||
puppet.manifests_path = "my_manifests"
|
||
puppet.manifest_file = "default.pp"
|
||
end
|
||
end
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
The path can be relative or absolute. If it is relative, it is relative
|
||
to the project root.
|
||
|
||
You can also specify a manifests path that is on the remote machine
|
||
already, perhaps put in place by a shell provisioner. In this case, Vagrant
|
||
won't attempt to upload the manifests directory. To specify a remote
|
||
manifests path, use the following syntax:
|
||
|
||
```ruby
|
||
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
|
||
config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
|
||
puppet.manifests_path = ["vm", "/path/to/manifests"]
|
||
puppet.manifest_file = "default.pp"
|
||
end
|
||
end
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
It is a somewhat odd syntax, but the tuple (two-element array) says
|
||
that the path is located in the "vm" at "/path/to/manifests".
|
||
|
||
## Environments
|
||
|
||
If you are using Puppet 4 or higher, you can also specify the name of the
|
||
Puppet environment and the path on the local disk to the environment files:
|
||
|
||
```ruby
|
||
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
|
||
config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
|
||
puppet.environment_path = "../puppet/environments"
|
||
puppet.environment = "testenv"
|
||
end
|
||
end
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Modules
|
||
|
||
Vagrant also supports provisioning with [Puppet modules](http://docs.puppetlabs.com/guides/modules.html).
|
||
This is done by specifying a path to a modules folder where modules are located.
|
||
The manifest file is still used as an entry-point.
|
||
|
||
```ruby
|
||
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
|
||
config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
|
||
puppet.module_path = "modules"
|
||
end
|
||
end
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Just like the manifests path, the modules path is relative to the project
|
||
root if a relative path is given.
|
||
|
||
## Custom Facts
|
||
|
||
Custom facts to be exposed by [Facter](http://puppetlabs.com/puppet/related-projects/facter/)
|
||
can be specified as well:
|
||
|
||
```ruby
|
||
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
|
||
config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
|
||
puppet.facter = {
|
||
"vagrant" => "1"
|
||
}
|
||
end
|
||
end
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Now, the `$vagrant` variable in your Puppet manifests will equal "1".
|
||
|
||
## Configuring Hiera
|
||
|
||
[Hiera](http://docs.puppetlabs.com/hiera/1/) configuration is also supported.
|
||
`hiera_config_path` specifies the path to the Hiera configuration file stored on
|
||
the host. If the `:datadir` setting in the Hiera configuration file is a
|
||
relative path, `working_directory` should be used to specify the directory in
|
||
the guest that path is relative to.
|
||
|
||
```ruby
|
||
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
|
||
config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
|
||
puppet.hiera_config_path = "hiera.yaml"
|
||
puppet.working_directory = "/tmp/vagrant-puppet"
|
||
end
|
||
end
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
`hiera_config_path` can be relative or absolute. If it is relative, it is
|
||
relative to the project root. `working_directory` is an absolute path within the
|
||
guest.
|
||
|
||
## Additional Options
|
||
|
||
Puppet supports a lot of command-line flags. Basically any setting can
|
||
be overridden on the command line. To give you the most power and flexibility
|
||
possible with Puppet, Vagrant allows you to specify custom command line
|
||
flags to use:
|
||
|
||
```ruby
|
||
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
|
||
config.vm.provision "puppet" do |puppet|
|
||
puppet.options = "--verbose --debug"
|
||
end
|
||
end
|
||
```
|