talircd/lib/server/connection.ml

open! Import
open Result_syntax

include (val Logging.sublogs logger "Connection")

let _todo_validation_please x = x

type t = {
  router : Router.t;
  server_info : Server_info.t;
  addr : sockaddr;
  outbox : Outbox.t;
  mutable user : User.t option;
  mutable pending_nick : name option;
  mutable pending_userinfo : userinfo option;
}

let make ~router ~server_info ~addr = {
  router;
  server_info;
  addr;
  outbox = Outbox.make ();
  user = None;
  pending_nick = None;
  pending_userinfo = None;
}

let outbox t = t.outbox


(* numeric replies *)

type reply = string * string list

type 'a result = ('a, reply) Result.t

let list_of_errors = function
  | Ok () -> []
  | Error e -> [e]

let reply t (num, params) =
  let prefix = Server_info.prefix t.server_info in
  let target =
    match t.user with
    | Some me -> User.nick me
    | None -> "*"
  in
  let always_trailing = match num with
    | "332" | "353" -> true
    | _ -> false
  in
  Outbox.send t.outbox
    (Msg.make num (target :: params)
       ~prefix ~always_trailing)

let tryagain cmd          = "263", [cmd; "Please wait a while and try again."]
let nosuchnick tgt        = "401", [tgt; "No such nick/channel"]
let nosuchchannel tgt     = "403", [tgt; "No such channel"]
let cannotsendtochan tgt  = "404", [tgt; "Cannot send to channel"]
let norecipient           = "411", ["No recipient given (PRIVMSG)"]
let notexttosend          = "412", ["No text to send"]
let unknowncommand cmd    = "421", [cmd; "Unknown command"]
let nonicknamegiven       = "431", ["No nickname given"]
let erroneusnickname nick = "432", [nick; "Erroneus nickname"]
let nicknameinuse nick    = "433", [nick; "Nickname is already in use"]
let usernotinchannel n c  = "442", [n; c; "They aren't on that channel"]
let notonchannel chan     = "442", [chan; "You're not on that channel"]
let notregistered         = "451", ["You have not registered"]
let needmoreparams cmd    = "461", [cmd; "Not enough parameters"]
let alreadyregistered     = "462", ["Unauthorized command (already registered)"]
let channelisfull chan    = "471", [chan; "Cannot join channel (+l)"]
let unknownmode chr       = "472", [String.make 1 chr; "is an unknown mode char to me"]
let chanoprivsneeded chan = "482", [chan; "You're not channel operator"]
let umodeunknownflag      = "501", ["Unknown MODE flag"]
let usersdontmatch_set    = "502", ["Can't change mode for other users"]
let usersdontmatch_get    = "502", ["Can't view mode for other users"]


(* permission checking *)

let require_registered t : User.t result =
  match t.user with
  | Some me -> Ok me
  | None -> Error notregistered

let require_same_user user me =
  if (user : User.t) == me then Ok () else Error usersdontmatch_get

let require_membership chan me =
  match Router.membership chan me with
  | mem -> Ok mem
  | exception Not_found -> Error (notonchannel (Chan.name chan))

let require_chan_op (m : Router.membership) =
  match m.mem_priv with
  | Operator -> Ok ()
  | _ -> Error (chanoprivsneeded (Chan.name m.mem_chan))


(* modes *)

let set_user_mode ?(add = Mode.Set.empty) ?(rem = Mode.Set.empty) user =
  let mode, chg =
    Mode.Set.normalize
      (User.mode user)
      { add = Mode.Set.remove `o add; rem }
  in
  if chg <> Mode.Set.no_change then
    let modestr = Fmt.str "%a" Mode.Set.pp_change chg in
    let msg = Msg.make "MODE" [User.nick user; modestr] in
    begin
      Router.relay msg ~from:user [`to_self];
      User.set_mode user mode;
    end

let set_chan_mode ~from ?(add = Mode.Set.empty) ?(rem = Mode.Set.empty) chan =
  let mode, chg =
    Mode.Set.normalize
      (Chan.mode chan)
      { add; rem }
  in
  if chg <> Mode.Set.no_change then
    let modestr = Fmt.str "%a" Mode.Set.pp_change chg in
    let msg = Msg.make "MODE" [Chan.name chan; modestr] in
    Router.relay msg ~from [`to_chan chan; `to_self];
    Chan.set_mode chan mode

let set_chan_key chan ~from chg =
  let key, args = match chg with
    | `set k -> Some k, ["+k"; k]
    | `unset -> None,   ["-k"]
  in
  if key <> Chan.key chan then
    let always_trailing = Option.is_some key in
    let msg = Msg.make "MODE" (Chan.name chan :: args) ~always_trailing in
    Router.relay msg ~from [`to_chan chan; `to_self];
    Chan.set_key chan key

let set_chan_limit chan ~from chg =
  let limit, args = match chg with
    | `set l -> Some l, ["+l"; string_of_int l]
    | `unset -> None,   ["-l"]
  in
  if limit <> Chan.limit chan then
    let msg = Msg.make "MODE" (Chan.name chan :: args) in
    Router.relay msg ~from [`to_chan chan; `to_self];
    Chan.set_limit chan limit

let set_member_priv ~from (mem : Router.membership) (priv : Router.priv) =
  let user = mem.mem_user in
  let chan = mem.mem_chan in
  (* let user = (mem : Router.membership).mem_user in *)
  let modestr = match mem.mem_priv, priv with
    | _, Voice -> "+v"
    | _, Operator -> "+o"
    | Voice, Normal -> "-v"
    | Operator, Normal -> "-o"
    | _, _ -> ""
  in
  if mem.mem_priv <> priv then
    let msg = Msg.make "MODE" [Chan.name chan; modestr; User.nick user] in
    Router.relay msg ~from [`to_chan chan; `to_self];
    mem.mem_priv <- priv

let on_get_user_mode user me =
  let* () = require_same_user user me in
  Ok [
    "221", [Fmt.str "+%a" Mode.Set.pp (User.mode me)]
  ]

let on_set_user_mode user me modestr _args =
  let* () = require_same_user user me in
  let* chg = try Ok (Mode.Parse.user_modes modestr)
    with Mode.Parse.Unknown_mode _ ->
      (* TODO: "If one or more modes sent are not implemented on the server, the server
         MUST apply the modes that are implemented, and then send the ERR_UMODEUNKNOWNFLAG
         (501) in reply along with the MODE message." *)
      Error umodeunknownflag
  in
  set_user_mode me ~add:chg.add ~rem:chg.rem;
  Ok []

let on_get_chan_mode chan me =
  let rpls = [
    ["324", [Chan.name chan; Fmt.str "+%a" Mode.Set.pp (Chan.mode chan)]];

    begin match Chan.limit chan with
      | Some lim -> ["324", [Chan.name chan; "+l"; string_of_int lim]]
      | None -> []
    end;

    begin match Chan.key chan with
      | Some key ->
        let key = match Router.membership chan me with
          | _is_member -> key
          | exception Not_found -> "*"
        in
        ["324", [Chan.name chan; "+k"; key]]
      | None -> []
    end;

    (* TODO: RPL_CREATIONTIME (329) *)
  ] in
  Ok (List.flatten rpls)

let on_set_chan_mode chan me modestr args ~router =
  let* chg = try Ok (Mode.Parse.chan_modes modestr args)
    with
    | Mode.Parse.Missing_args ->
      Error (needmoreparams "MODE")
    | Mode.Parse.Unknown_mode ch ->
      Error (unknownmode ch)
      (* TODO: ERR_INVALIDMODEPARAM (696)
         "<client> <target chan/user> <mode char> <parameter> :<description>" *)
  in

  let* mem = require_membership chan me in
  let* () = require_chan_op mem in

  set_chan_mode chan ~from:me ~add:chg.chan_modes.add ~rem:chg.chan_modes.rem;
  Option.iter (set_chan_key chan ~from:me) chg.chan_key;
  Option.iter (set_chan_limit chan ~from:me) chg.chan_limit;

  (* TODO: MODE <chan> +b *)

  let results =
    List.map
      (fun (dir, mode, nick) ->
         let* user = try Ok (Router.find_user router nick)
           with Not_found -> Error (nosuchnick nick) in
         let* mem = try Ok (Router.membership chan user)
           with Not_found -> Error (usernotinchannel (User.nick user) (Chan.name chan)) in
         let priv : Router.priv = match mode with
           | `o -> Operator
           | `v -> Voice
         in
         begin match dir with
           | `add -> set_member_priv mem priv ~from:me
           | `rem -> if mem.mem_priv = priv then set_member_priv mem Normal ~from:me
         end;
         Ok ())
      chg.chan_privs
  in

  Ok (List.flat_map list_of_errors results)

let on_msg_mode t name args =
  let* me = require_registered t in
  let* on_set, on_get =
    try
      match name_type name with
      | `nick ->
        let u = Router.find_user t.router name in
        Ok (on_set_user_mode u, on_get_user_mode u)
      | `chan ->
        let c = Router.find_chan t.router name in
        Ok (on_set_chan_mode c ~router:t.router, on_get_chan_mode c)
      | `invalid -> raise Not_found
    with Not_found ->
      Error (nosuchnick name)
  in
  let* rpls =
    match args with
    | [] -> on_get me
    | modestr :: args -> on_set me modestr args
  in
  List.iter (reply t) rpls;
  Ok ()


(* messages and channels *)

let on_privmsg_chan from chan =
  let cannot_send =
    try
      let mem = Router.membership chan from in
      (* check if moderated (+m) *)
      if Mode.Set.mem `m (Chan.mode chan) then
        mem.mem_priv < Voice
      else
        false
    with Not_found ->
      (* check if no external messages (+n) *)
      Mode.Set.mem `n (Chan.mode chan)
  in
  if cannot_send then
    Error (cannotsendtochan (Chan.name chan))
  else
    Ok (Chan.name chan, [`to_chan chan])

let on_privmsg_user _from user =
  (* TODO: check if user is away *)
  Ok (User.nick user, [`to_user user])

let on_msg_privmsg t tgt txt =
  let* me = require_registered t in
  let* name, tgts =
    try
      match name_type tgt with
      | `chan -> on_privmsg_chan me (Router.find_chan t.router tgt)
      | `nick -> on_privmsg_user me (Router.find_user t.router tgt)
      | `invalid -> raise Not_found
    with Not_found ->
      Error (nosuchnick tgt)
  in
  let msg = Msg.make "PRIVMSG" [name; txt] ~always_trailing:true in
  Router.relay msg ~from:me tgts;
  Ok ()

let list_names t me chan =
  let is_secret = Mode.Set.mem `s (Chan.mode chan) in
  let is_invisible user = Mode.Set.mem `i (User.mode user) in

  let members =
    match Router.membership chan me with
    | _is_member -> Chan.membership chan
    | exception Not_found ->
      if is_secret then
        []
      else
        Chan.membership_when
          (fun (m : Router.membership) ->
             not (is_invisible m.mem_user))
          chan
  in

  let nicks =
    List.map
      (fun (m : Router.membership) ->
         let nick = User.nick m.mem_user in
         match m.mem_priv with
         | Normal -> nick
         | Voice -> "+" ^ nick
         | Operator -> "@" ^ nick)
      members
  in

  let chan_name = Chan.name chan in
  let chan_sym = if is_secret then "@" else "=" in
  begin
    (* TODO: concat member names until message becomes too long *)
    List.iter (fun nick -> reply t ("353", [chan_sym; chan_name; nick])) nicks;
    reply t ("366", [chan_name; "End of NAMES list"])
  end

let on_msg_names t name =
  let* me = require_registered t in
  let* chan =
    try
      match name_type name with
      | `chan -> Ok (Router.find_chan t.router name)
      | `nick | `invalid -> raise Not_found
    with Not_found ->
      Error (nosuchchannel name)
  in
  list_names t me chan;
  Ok ()

let get_topic ?(reply_if_missing=true) t chan =
  match Chan.topic chan with
  | Some topic ->
    reply t ("332", [Chan.name chan; topic])
  (* TODO: RPL_TOPICWHOTIME ? *)
  | None ->
    if reply_if_missing then
      reply t ("331", [Chan.name chan; "No topic is set"])

let set_topic chan topic =
  Chan.set_topic chan topic

let on_msg_topic t name args =
  let* me = require_registered t in
  let* chan =
    try
      match name_type name with
      | `chan -> Ok (Router.find_chan t.router name)
      | `nick | `invalid -> raise Not_found
    with Not_found ->
      Error (nosuchchannel name)
  in
  let* mem = require_membership chan me in
  match args with
  | [] ->
    get_topic t chan;
    Ok ()
  | args ->
    let* () =
      if Mode.Set.mem `t (Chan.mode chan) then require_chan_op mem
      else Ok ()
    in
    let topic = String.concat " " args in
    let msg = Msg.make "TOPIC" [Chan.name chan; topic] ~always_trailing:true in
    Router.relay msg ~from:me [`to_chan chan; `to_self];
    set_topic chan (if args = [""] then None else Some topic);
    Ok ()

let join t user chan =
  let msg = Msg.make "JOIN" [Chan.name chan] in
  Router.relay msg ~from:user [`to_chan chan; `to_self];
  let mem = Router.join chan user in
  if not (Chan.is_registered chan ~router:t.router) then
    begin
      Chan.register chan ~router:t.router;
      set_chan_mode chan ~from:user ~add:t.server_info.conf.init_cmode;
      set_member_priv mem ~from:user Operator;
    end

let on_msg_join t name =
  let* me = require_registered t in
  let* chan =
    try
      match name_type name with
      | `chan -> Ok (Router.find_chan t.router name)
      | `nick | `invalid ->
        (* pretend malformed channel name means the channel doesn't exist and
           DON'T try to make a new channel *)
        Error (nosuchchannel name)
    with Not_found ->
      debug (fun m -> m "making new channel %S" name);
      Ok (Chan.make ~name)
  in
  match Router.membership chan me with
  | _already_a_member -> Ok ()
  | exception Not_found ->
    if Chan.is_full chan then
      Error (channelisfull (Chan.name chan))
    else begin
      (* TODO: +k *)
      _todo_validation_please ();
      join t me chan;
      get_topic t chan ~reply_if_missing:false;
      list_names t me chan;
      Ok ()
    end

let leave t user chan ~why =
  let mem = Router.membership chan user in
  begin match why with
    (* TODO: KICK *)
    | `quit ->
      (* if called from [quit], then we already relayed the QUIT message *)
      ()
    | `part reason ->
      let always_trailing = Option.is_some reason in
      let reason = Option.to_list reason in
      let msg = Msg.make "PART" (Chan.name chan :: reason) ~always_trailing in
      Router.relay msg ~from:user [`to_chan chan; `to_self]
  end;
  Router.part mem;
  if Chan.is_empty chan then
    begin
      debug (fun m -> m "recycling empty channel %S" (Chan.name chan));
      Chan.unregister chan ~router:t.router;
    end

let on_msg_part t name reason =
  let reason = match reason with
    | [] -> None
    | xs -> Some (String.concat " " xs)
  in
  let* me = require_registered t in
  let* chan =
    try
      match name_type name with
      | `chan -> Ok (Router.find_chan t.router name)
      | `nick | `invalid -> raise Not_found
    with Not_found ->
      Error (nosuchchannel name)
  in
  try
    leave t me chan ~why:(`part reason);
    Ok ()
  with Not_found ->
    Error (notonchannel name)

let on_msg_join_0 t =
  (* "JOIN 0" actually means part from all joined channels *)
  let* me = require_registered t in
  List.iter
    (leave t me ~why:(`part None))
    (User.channels me);
  Ok ()


(* welcome and quit *)

let motd t =
  let s_hostname = t.server_info.hostname in
  let s_motd = t.server_info.motd in
  begin
    reply t ("375", [Fmt.str "- %s Message of the day - " s_hostname]);
    List.iter (fun ln -> reply t ("372", ["- " ^ ln])) s_motd;
    reply t ("376", ["End of /MOTD command"]);
  end

let on_msg_motd t =
  let* _me = require_registered t in
  motd t;
  Ok ()

let welcome t me =
  let whoami = Msg.prefix_string (User.prefix me) in
  let s_hostname = t.server_info.hostname in
  let s_version = t.server_info.version in
  let s_created = t.server_info.created in
  let s_conf = t.server_info.conf in
  let modes l = String.of_seq (List.to_seq l |> Seq.map Mode.to_char) in
  let umodes = modes s_conf.all_umodes in
  let cmodes = modes s_conf.all_cmodes in
  let pmodes = modes s_conf.all_pmodes in
  begin
    reply t ("001", [Fmt.str "Welcome to the tali IRC network %s" whoami]);
    reply t ("002", [Fmt.str "Your host is %s, running version %s" s_hostname s_version]);
    reply t ("003", [Fmt.str "This server was created %s" s_created]);
    reply t ("004", [s_hostname; s_version; umodes; cmodes; pmodes]);
    reply t ("005", s_conf.isupport @ ["are supported by this server"]);
    motd t;
  end

let quit t me ~reason =
  begin
    let msg = Msg.make "QUIT" [User.nick me; reason] ~always_trailing:true in
    Router.relay msg ~from:me [`to_interested];

    List.iter
      (leave t me ~why:`quit)
      (User.channels me);

    User.unregister me ~router:t.router;
    t.user <- None
  end

let close ?(reason = "Client closed") t =
  Option.iter (quit t ~reason) t.user;
  Outbox.close t.outbox

let on_msg_quit t reason =
  let reason = match reason with
    | [] -> "Quit"
    | xs -> String.concat " " ("Quit:" :: xs)
  in
  close t ~reason;
  Ok ()


(* user registration *)

let attempt_to_register t =
  match t.pending_nick, t.pending_userinfo with
  | Some nick, Some userinfo ->
    t.pending_nick <- None;
    if not (Router.is_nick_available t.router nick) then
      Error (nicknameinuse nick)
    else
      let me = User.make nick ~userinfo ~outbox:t.outbox in
      User.register me ~router:t.router;
      t.user <- Some me;
      welcome t me;
      set_user_mode me ~add:t.server_info.conf.init_umode;
      Ok ()
  | _, _ ->
    Ok ()

let user_set_nick t me nick =
  if not (Router.is_nick_available t.router nick) then
    Error (nicknameinuse nick)
  else
    begin
      let msg = Msg.make "NICK" [nick] in
      Router.relay msg ~from:me [`to_interested];
      User.unregister me ~router:t.router;
      User.set_nick me nick;
      User.register me ~router:t.router;
      Ok ()
    end

let on_msg_nick t nick =
  let* () =
    match name_type nick with
    | `nick -> Ok ()
    | `chan | `invalid -> Error (erroneusnickname nick)
  in
  match t.user with
  | Some me ->
    user_set_nick t me nick
  | None ->
    t.pending_nick <- Some nick;
    attempt_to_register t

let on_msg_user t username realname =
  match t.user with
  | Some _me -> Error alreadyregistered
  | None ->
    (* TODO: configure hiding hostnames *)
    let hostname = match t.addr with
      | ADDR_INET (ia, _) -> Unix.string_of_inet_addr ia
      | ADDR_UNIX path    -> path
    in
    t.pending_userinfo <- Some { username; realname; hostname };
    attempt_to_register t


(* message parsing *)

let dispatch t = function
  | "NICK", nick :: _ when nick <> "" -> on_msg_nick t nick
  | "NICK", _ -> Error nonicknamegiven
  | "USER", unm :: _ :: _ :: rnm :: _ -> on_msg_user t unm rnm
  | "QUIT", reason -> on_msg_quit t reason
  | "MOTD", _ -> on_msg_motd t
  | "PRIVMSG", ([] | "" :: _) -> Error norecipient
  | "PRIVMSG", ([_] | _ :: "" :: _) -> Error notexttosend
  | "PRIVMSG", tgt :: msg :: _ -> on_msg_privmsg t tgt msg
  | "JOIN", tgt :: _ when tgt <> "" -> on_msg_join t tgt
  | "JOIN 0", _ -> (* hack; see split_command_params *) on_msg_join_0 t
  | "NAMES", tgt :: _ when tgt <> "" -> on_msg_names t tgt
  | "TOPIC", tgt :: args when tgt <> "" -> on_msg_topic t tgt args
  | "PART", tgt :: reason when tgt <> "" -> on_msg_part t tgt reason
  | "MODE", tgt :: args when tgt <> "" -> on_msg_mode t tgt args
  | ("USER" | "JOIN" | "NAMES" | "PART" | "MODE") as cmd, _ ->
    Error (needmoreparams cmd)
  | cmd, _ ->
    Error (unknowncommand cmd)

let split_command_params cmd params =
  match cmd, params with
  | "JOIN", "0" :: _ ->
    ["JOIN 0", []]

  | "JOIN", tgts :: rest
    when String.contains tgts ',' ->
    (* TODO: split <keys> argument as well *)
    String.split_on_char ',' tgts |>
    List.map (fun tgt -> "JOIN", tgt :: rest)

  | ("PRIVMSG" | "NAMES" | "PART"), tgts :: rest
    when String.contains tgts ',' ->
    (* TODO: "JOIN" should be handled specially *)
    String.split_on_char ',' tgts |>
    List.map (fun tgt -> cmd, tgt :: rest)
  | _ ->
    [cmd, params]

let pp_args ppf (cmd, params) =
  Fmt.pf ppf "@[%s@ %a@]" cmd (Fmt.list (Fmt.fmt "%S") ~sep:Fmt.sp) params

let on_msg t (msg : Msg.t) : unit =
  let results =
    List.map
      (fun cmd ->
         trace (fun m -> m "@[%a:@ %a@]" pp_sockaddr t.addr pp_args cmd);
         dispatch t cmd)
      (split_command_params
         msg.command
         msg.params)
  in
  List.iter (reply t)
    (List.flat_map list_of_errors results)